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| Cures for Ophelia Syndrome (6) |
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Definition
• Seek out good teachers
• Live with Uncertainty
• Foster Idle thinking
• Step out of bounds
• Dare to know & trust yourself
• Dialectical thinking |
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| Darwin writes Origin of the Species |
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| 1st presidency's statement "On the Origin of Man" |
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Joseph F. Smith - Improvement Era:
...Adam took on "appropriate body"
...Anti-evolution tone |
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3 options:
..Divinely Directed Evolution
..Interplanetary Transport
.."Born here in mortality as other mortals ahve been" |
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Scopes Monkey Trial
..Teaching Evolution in schools
Heber J. Grant - neutralization of 1909 Statement |
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BH Roberts vs. Joseph F. Smith
Talmage Intervenes - "Earth & Man" |
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Joseph Fielding Smith publishes "Man, His Origin & Destiny"
...J Reuben Clark's talk "When Leaders' Words are Scripture" |
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| Bruce R. McConkie writes "Mormon Doctrine" |
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| Spencer Kimball "Rib is figurative" |
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Encyclopedia of Mormonism
BYU Evolution Packet published |
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| Nested Hierarchical Structure of Life |
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| Succession of Fossil Types |
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Charles Lyell
Simplest Organs are Deeper |
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| Charles Lyell (3 theories) |
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Definition
Uniformitarianism
Inclusion
Intrustion |
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| Geographical Relationships |
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Definition
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| Tectonic Plates with species meeting |
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| Tectonic Plates moving apart |
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| Shared Embryonic Features |
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| We come from a common ancestor (Theory) |
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| bringing multiple ideas together to make one idea |
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| Principles Guiding Evolution |
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Definition
Religion
Philosophy
Science |
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| Fixed essence, "Accidental" Imperfections |
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Definition
1.All God’s creations have an ‘essence’
2.All creations have their ranked place in a plan “Great Chain of Being”
3.Creations are permanent |
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| Giraffe's - Organic Progression Hypothesis |
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Paleontologist
..Immutability of Species
..Extinction by Catastrophes |
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| Natural Theology - Watchmaker |
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"Vestiges of Natural History"
No name on the book he published
Broke down social order |
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| Uniformitarianism, Geological Ideas |
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| while dying of Malaria, discovers Natural Selection |
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Age of Earth
Question of Heredity
Complex Adaptation |
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| Proved false by mouse-tail cutting experiment |
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| Evolution intentionally moves to fixed goals and species |
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| Natural Selection not Necessary |
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Authority
Revelation
Logic
Science |
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Ex Nihilo Creation
Biblical Literalism
Biblical Exclusivity
Bible as a Comprehensive Source |
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Descriptive?
Predictive?
Regutability?
Productivity? |
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Scientific
Religious
...Common ancestry
...Natural Selection
Educational
...fairness in teaching all sides |
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Definition
| Irreducible Complexity - complex parts work together |
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Identity by descent
i.e. homologous structures |
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Identity by Convergence
i.e. alligator vs hippo eyes |
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derived character state
..Descendents have it, ancestors don't |
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shared, derived character state
(for determining relationships) |
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Unique, derived character state
..only one species has it
..don't tell about relationships between species |
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| shared, ancient character state |
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| Character states which rose independently in multiple lineages |
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| All taxa of interest for a given phylogenetic problem |
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| all taxa outside of a group of interest |
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| Shared MRCA (most recent common ancestor) |
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| monophyletic group on a tree |
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| the most simple explanation is the most likely |
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Point Mutations
Recombination |
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Gene Duplications
Chromosome Alterations
Polyploidy (new species also) |
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| Nonsynonymous Substitutions |
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Definition
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| Organizing system of convenience |
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| Non-Trivial Classification |
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Definition
| i.e. periodic table, phylogenetics |
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| 5 mechanisms of Evolution |
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Definition
1. Mutation
2. Migration
3. Genetic Drift
4. Non-Random Mating
5. Natural Selection |
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Definition
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| 5 Assumptions of HW Equilibrium |
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Definition
1. No Mutation
2. No Migration
3. Large Population Size
(no genetic drift)
4. Random Mating
5. No Natural Selection |
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Definition
| most mutations are deleterious |
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| Advantageous mutations are too common to be ignored |
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decreases Heterozygocity
does NOT affect allele frequencies |
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Variation
Heritability
Differential Survival and Reproduction
Survival & Reproduction are not random - they depend on heritable variation |
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