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Evolution Test Review
Evolution Test Review
30
Science
9th Grade
10/14/2014

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Term
Because of Natural Selection the best adapted individuals...
Definition
survive and reproduce, contributing the most children to the next generation.
Term
Offspring is another word for...
Definition
children.
Term
Organisms usually produce many more ..... than the environment can support.
Definition
offspring
Term
Most natural populations ..... through time.
Definition
remain approximately the same size
Term
...... differences between organisms can be passed on to their offspring.
Definition
Hereditary
Term
Charles Darwin observed a variety of finches on the ..... Islands.
Definition
Galapagos
Term
Charles Darwin explained that the differences in beak shape among finches was the result of ....
Definition
differences that existed between individuals in the species.
Term
The differences between individuals in a species is called....
Definition
variation.
Term
Peppered Moths show variation in their coloring. Some are....and others are....
Definition
dark / light
Term
In the Peppered Moth population, some ..... moths must have been born and survived in the population even before the pollution occurred.
Definition
dark
Term
Evolutionary changes increase the ability of a population of a species to ..... and ...... in a specific environment.
Definition
survive / reproduce
Term
It is not necessarily the biggest and strongest that survive in an environment. It is the best ..... to the environment that survive.
Definition
suited (or adapted)
Term
If there is a pesticide used in an environment eventually an inspect species will become resistant to the pesticide. This is because .....
Definition
the insects that were already resistant survived and reproduced until the majority of the population was of the resistant strain.
Term
What was the purpose of the various beak adaptations in the finches found on the Galapagos Islands?
Definition
to gather food in specific environments
Term
Any variation that can help an organism survive in its specific environment is called a(n)....
Definition
adaptation
Term
When two or more organisms fight for the same resource such as food this is called....
Definition
competition
Term
The specific role or job an organism has in its environment is called its ....
Definition
niche
Term
The idea of evolution was originated by....
Definition
Charles Darwin
Term
Charles Darwin left on a 5 year voyage in 1831 on a British ship called ....
Definition
HMS Beagle
Term
....Describes the process by which certain organisms survive to reproduce in the world.
Definition
Natural Selection
Term
Why is it INCORRECT to say, "A deer stretched its legs while trying to run faster from a predator so its offspring will also have longer legs."
Definition
Characteristics acquired during an organism's life are NOT passed on through genes.
Term
A population of black / dark moths which live among soot covered trees lives on long enough to reproduce while the population of light colored moths lives on the same leaves is often eaten before offspring are produced is an example of....
Definition
Natural selection
Term
A structure that is similar to that of a structure in another species is called a .... structure.
Definition
homologous
Term
Which human structure in homologous to the wing of a bat?
Definition
The arm of a human
Term
A nest of baby birds in which some are born with slightly different shading to their wings is an example of ....
Definition
Variation.
Term
Variation within species is one of Darwin's pieces of evidence for ....
Definition
Natural Selection.
Term
It is more likely for .... structures to become fossilized
Definition
hard
Term
Lucy was an ancient skeleton found that was shown to be bipedal. This means she walked on ...
Definition
2 legs.
Term
A structure that seems to have so purpose in an organism is called...
Definition
Vestigial
Term
A structure such as the appendix in a human which seems to have ......... is considered to be a vestigial structure.
Definition
no purpose
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