Term
|
Definition
| Seed plants aka gymnosperms and angiosperms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| produce exposed seeds, not fruit, produces wood through vascular cambium, greatest diversity was the Mesozoic period, phylas: cycads, Ginkgo biloba, and conifers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 300 species live in tropical and subtropical regions. Features: palmlike leaves, nonwoody stems, coralloid roots with cyanobacterial endosymbionts, toxins and large conelike seedproducing structures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| last species from phylum from Jurassic period. Individual trees produce ovules and seeds or pollen, with a sex chromosome system much like that of humans |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| source of wood and pulp for humans. Reproduction involves simple pollen cones and complex ovule-producing cones. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inherited seeds and other features from gymnosperms, display characteristics of fruits and flowers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| foster seed production and are adapted in ways that aid pollination. Flower organs; sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a group of fused carpel takes distinctive shape known as a pistil |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| receptive surface for pollen, pollen tubes grow through the style, and ovules develop within the ovary. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| transfer of pollen from a stamen to pistil |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| production of both zygote and nutritive tissue. pollen germinates stigma pollen tubes successfully deposit sperm near eggs in ovules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| opisthokont, cell walls composed of chitin, fungal bodies (mycelia) are made of hyphae which feed and grow at tips |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| asexual produce rapidly does involve meiosis, display haploid-dominant sexual life cycles hyphae fuse with different mycelium and produce fruiting bodies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cryptomycota, chytrids, microsporidia, zygomycetes, AM fungi, ascomycetes, and basidiomycetes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| simplest and earliest fungi, commonly occur in aquatic habitats and moist soil, flagellate reproduction, mysterious lack rigid cell wall, lack chitin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| single-celled fungi that parasitize animal cells, mitochondria --> mitosomes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| large zygospores, sexual reproduction, black bread mold |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| produce distinctive large multinucleate spores and for beneficial arbuscular mycorrhizal relationships with many types of plants |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sexual ascopores in saclike asci at the surface of fruiting bodies, ascocarps, Lichen symbionts simple spores |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sexual basidiospores on club-shaped basidia in fruiting bodies known as basidiocarps. Mushrooms, puffballs, stinkhorns, shelf fungi, rusts, and smuts. Dikaryotic mycelium produce many fruiting bodies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| symbiotic associations between fungi and plant roots |
|
|
Term
| Characteristics of Animals |
|
Definition
| mulicellular, extracellular matrix, unique cell junctions, heterotrophic feeders and internal digestion, nervouse system, muscle tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| parazoa(sponges), eumetazoa(all other animals), eumetazoa - radial (cnidarians and ctenophores) bilateral all other animals radial have endoderm and ectoderm bilateral have another mesoderm, protostomes blastospore --> mouth deuterosomes --> anus, coelum (body cavity) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pollen inside microsporangium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inside ovule megaspore in megasporangium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| xylem produced by secondary growth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| old xylem that is longer functional |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| functional xylem, composed of skeletonized cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| passively transports water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gymnosperm pits on the side and end walls protect against air bubbles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| angiosperm advantageous for plants that have high water demand |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| live in water or moist soil, have a rigid cell wall, asexual toxin to amphibeans |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| penetrate cell walls of plants |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| zygot (2n) --> meiosis spores (n) --> hyphae --> plasmogamy (n+n) --> heterokaryotic --> karyogamy --> zygote |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a unicellular organism that has flagellum to propel themselves and collect bacteria to eat from by incomplete cleavage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Endoderm, Ectoderm, Mesoderm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| whip their flagella to create a water current through the sponge picks up food |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| no apparent symmetry, multicellular with several types of cells loosely organized and lack tissues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| generates water current and filters food particles from water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| comb jellies, biradially symmetrical, complete gut mouth, and anus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| aquatic, radial symmetry, sessile polyps or freely floating medsuae, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| translucent non-living jelly substance between two epithelial cell layers between gastrovascular cavity (inside) ectoderm (outside) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| barbed stinger on jellyfish |
|
|
