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Evidence
Hearsay
23
Law
Graduate
12/13/2008

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Cards

Term
Hearsay Exceptions (EXC)
Definition
1. Dying Declaration
2. Excited Utterance
3. Present Sense Impression
4. Former Testimony
5. Past Recollection Recorded
6. State of Mind or Body
7. Statement for Medical Diagnosis
8. Declaration Against Interest
9. Judgment of Previous Conviction
10. Business Record
11. Public Record
12. Learned Treatise
13. Residual
Term
Dying Declaration (EXC)
Definition
1. Declarant Unavailable
2. Declarant thinks death is imminent
3. Made about cause or circumstances of death
Term
Excited Utterance (EXC)
Definition
1. Startling event
2. under stress of excitement
Term
Present Sense Impression (EXC)
Definition
1. Made while perceiving event/condition
2. Or immediately after
Term
Former Testimony (EXC)
Definition
1. Declarant Unavailable
2. Prior Proceeding
3. Party against whom opportunity and similar motive to develop testimony
Term
Past Recollection Recorded (EXC)
Definition
1. W gained PK and prepared record while fresh
2. W says record accurate
3. W can't recall all facts at trial
4. 3rd party prep OK
5. Can be read to jury by proponent
Term
Declaration of State of Mind/Physical Condition (EXC)
Definition
1. Declarant's then existing state of mind.
2. No statement of memory
3. Use if offered to prove matter asserted (rather than as circumstantial evidence of something else)
Term
Medical Diagnosis (EXC)
Definition
1. Made for purpose of medical diagnosis or treatment
2. Can relate to past symptoms
(Contrast to Declaration State of Mind)
Term
Declaration Against Interest (EXC)
Definition
1. So Contrary to declarant's pecuniary, proprietary, civil, or penal interest.
2. Declarant Unavailable.
3. Reasonable person wouldn't have made if untrue.
Term
Judgment of Previous Conviction (EXC)
Definition
1. Final judgment
2. Guilt of crime punishable by death/prison 1+ years.
2. Guilt of crime.
3. Crim: only D, not witness' convictions
4. Prior Guilty Plea: might be admission of party opponent.
5. Also...LOL - show legal effect.
Term
Business Records Exception (EXC)
Definition
1. Written form
2. Acts, events, opinions
3. Near time info transmitted
4. Person with knowledge kept in regular course of business
5. Regular practice of business
6. sponsored by custodian.
7. All participants had biz duty.
8. Index of trustworthiness
9. W may not have PK, but transmitter MUST.
10. No reports for litigation
Term
Public Records (EXC)
Definition
1. Records
2. Public Office
3. set forth activities
4. Near or at time
5. Absence of entry admissible
6. No law enforcement reports against either party.
Term
Learned Treatise
Definition
1. LT is reliable authority
2. Expert can be supported/attacked
3. Direct Examination - expert relied on it.
Term
Residual (EXC)
Definition
1. equivalent circumstantial trustworthiness
2. material fact
3. more probative than other evidence through reas. means.
4. Justice served
5. proponent gave notice and fair opportunity
Term
Hearsay Exemptions
Definition
1. Admissions
2. Prior Inconsistent Statements
3. Prior Consistent Statements
4. Prior ID
Term
Admissions (EXEM)
Definition
1. Express
2. Authorized
3. Adoptive
4. Agent
5. Co-conspirator
Term
Admission Definition (EXEM)
Definition
Statement of party offered by opponent.
NOT Necessary: PK, Against Interest.
Term
Prior Consistent (EXEM)
Definition
1. Declarant testifies/subject to cross.
2. Statement consistent with present testimony
3. Statement offered to rebut charge of recent fabrication.
Term
Prior Inconsistent Statement (EXEM)
Definition
1. Declarant Testifies and is subject to cross
2. Statement made under oath.
3. Statement inconsistent with present testimony.
Term
Prior ID (EXEM)
Definition
1. Declarant testifies as to ID of person made after perceiving.
2. Declarant doesn't remember later
3. Officer can state who Declarant ID.
Term
Adoptive Admission (EXEM)
Definition
Implied or by silence.
Made in presence of adopter
Did adopter intend to adopt?
Term
Authorized Admission
Definition
Was Declarant authorized by party?
Term
Admission by Co-conspirator
Definition
1. In course of conspiracy
2. In furtherance of conspiracy
3. Preliminary determination by judge.
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