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Evidence
4 basic tests of evidence & 3 basic source tests
10
Communication
Undergraduate 3
12/12/2010

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Term
Evidence - definition
Definition
Facts, values & opinions used as proof. Any statement made in support of any claim is evidence
Term
What are the 4 basic tests of evidence?
Definition
Clear, Accurate, Relevant & Sufficient
Term
Clear - what is the definition
Definition
The message is understood as the sender intended and the meaning is precise
Term
Relevant
Definition
Does it support the claim if direct or is it reasonably linked by additional inference to the claim if indirect?
Term
Accurate
Definition
The evidence is true with high degree of probability: Consistent, Verifiable, Cumulative, and Recent
Term
Sufficient
Definition
Is there enough evidence? Of appropriate significance and sufficiency
Term
What are the 3 source tests of evidence
Definition
Test of Source & Message ID; Test of Qualification; Test of Motivation;
Term
What is the test of source & message ID
Definition
Is the alleged source the true source, primary,
Term
What is the test of qualification
Definition
Is the source competent and reliable? Did the witness observe the matter? Is the witness physically & mentally capable? Is the expert witness respectable? Relevant education & experience? Is the source well regarded by others in the field?
Term
What is the source test of motivation?
Definition
Is the testimony impartial? Does the source have a personal stake in the matter? Is the source free to report accurately? Is the source testifying in opposition to any personal interests?
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