Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Evidence Based Nursing
Final SG
37
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
12/13/2011

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
how many babies are born premature in the US per year?
Definition
half a million
Term
according to WHO how long should new borns be breast fed?
Definition

6 months minimum

supplementation occurs at 6 months 

Term
what are the symptoms and causes of them in celiacs?
Definition
stems from malnutrition
Term
how many ppl worldwide have diabetes?
Definition
346 million
Term

what is the effect of excercise on depression?

what part of the body does it effect?

Definition

relesses feel good chemicals

-sweat it out

-increses body temp

Term
most effective treatment of depression?
Definition
combo of drug and cognative behavioral therapy
Term
what are limitations in research about fibromyalgia?
Definition
lack of ethnic diversity, small sample size, and gender (more females)
Term
defining characteristics of psoriasis?
Definition

chronic immune mediated skin disease

speed cell poliferation

-cells build up rapidly on skin

Term
health benefits of assisted animal therapy?
Definition
lower pain, dec anxiety, encourage excercise and dec depression. 
Term
treatments for vit A decifiency
Definition

add- green veggies, yellow veggies, BRIGHT colored foods. NOT RICE

-fortified food, supplementation, promoting breastfeeding, local home gardening

Term
phiol views of qualitative researchers?
Definition

strongly that a person's experiences, preceptions and social interactions are not reduciable to numbers.

 

Term
what knowldge cant be provided by quantitative but can be by qualitative?
Definition

personal experience

perceptions 

social interactions

Term
what are 4 data collection techniques used by qualitative?
Definition

observation

validation

emmersion

converstational interviews

Term
ethnographic research
Definition
insider perspective used to describe healthcare subcultures
Term
Grounded Theory Research
Definition
to produce a tentative theory about how a social process works
Term
phenomenological research
Definition
understanding the lived experience of a patient with a specific health condition
Term
Qualitative Description Research
Definition
goal to produce a straight foreward description of participent experience
Term
how do researchers handle qualitative data?
Definition

smaller sample sizes, 

finding trends and themes

Term
Jacobson et al
Definition

total knee replacement

-qualitative descriptive 

-convience sample of 27

main themes

-delayed surgery

-period of wating and worrying

-need for independence

-post op pain w/ hope for improvment

Term
function of IRB
Definition
responsible for ensuring the rights of human subjects are protected
Term
what issues do the IRB regulate
Definition

-informed consent

-absence of pressure to participate

-participents are informed of

---purpose, selection criteria, experimental treatments, and risk

-how patients will be protected from harm

-privacy, confiendtiality and anominity

Term
PICOT
Definition

how you decide what youre going to focus your research on

Patient pop

Intervention

Comparison intervention

Outcome

Timing

Term
what type of evidece should a team look for first?
Definition
systamatic reviews and EBP because they are most creditable
Term

advantages of useing 

CINHAL headings?

Definition
database containing systematic reviews and practice guidelines
Term
critical apprasial issues?
Definition

-credibility

-clinically significant 

-applicable

Term
credibility?
Definition

evidence based, systematic, non biased

credential

Term

clinically signigicant 

 

Definition
have enough impact or substance to make a difference in patient experienec
Term
appliciability
Definition

if it applys to yourrr clinical setting. 

cost effective... is this possible with our resources

-fit of evidence to setting

-feasibility of incorperating change

-safety and benefit

Term
Chan et al 
Definition

rapid response teams. 

lckjahsdlgkjhas 

Term
what do the AGREE criteria evaluate?
Definition

scope and purpose, stakeholder involvment, rigor of development, clarity, applicibility and independence

---does not grade the evidence used and linkage btwn recommendations and supporting evidence

Term
what do the GRADE criteria evaluate?
Definition

both the body of the evidence and the strength of recommendation

-design of study

-quality of study

-consistency of findings

 

Term
cedibility of qualitative?
Definition

sample correlational to study

observation and interviews were persistant and prolonged

interaction btwn data collection and analysis

findings rooted in study

Term
kearney line of thought
Definition
usefulness of study is based on richfulness and informativeness. 
Term
two errors in quantative research
Definition

type 1: there is a relationship when there isnt one

type 2: there isnt a relationship when there is one

type 2 can come from small sample size

Term
what is meant by the prespecification design?
Definition

protocal development

-based on avialble knowldge and not patient interaction

 

Term
point of care design?
Definition

point of care deals with specific patient issues

-adapts clinical protocol to the individual

Term
EBP culture
Definition
medical environment that encourages providing quality monitoring and bringing of new ideas
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