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Even Worksheet question
Final
81
Other
Graduate
03/19/2011

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Term
Fracture of the wrist in which the distal radius is fractured with the distal fragment displaced posteriorly resulting from a foward fall on an outstretched arm:
Definition
Colles Fracture
Term
Which projections require that the shoulder be placed in internal rotation?
Definition
AP internal rotation of shoulder and AP lateral rotation humerus.
Term
Which projection is most likely to demostrate the carpal pisiform free of superimposition?
Definition
Gaynor Hart, AP oblique
Term
The ridge that marks the bifurcation of the trachea into right and left primary bronchi is:
Definition
Carina T5
Term
What structures articulates with the bases of the metatarsals?
Definition
1, 2, and 3 metarsals:3 cuneiforms, 4 and 5 with the cuboid
Term
The coronoid process should be visualized in profile in which of the following positions?
Definition
AP oblique: Medial Rotation Elbow
Term
To best visualize the lower ribs, the exposure should be made:
Definition
On expiration and supine
Term
What are demonstrated in the AP projection of the cervical spine?
Definition
C3-T2 or T3 vertebral bodies: space b/w pedicles and intervertebral disk spaces clearly seen.
Term
What fx classifications best describes one fracture composed of several fragments?
Definition
Comminuted
Term
A lateral projection of the hand in extension is often recommended to evaluate:
Definition
Foreign bodies
Term
X-ray film identification markers should include:
Definition
R and L markers, Patient ID, date, and facility name
Term
What criteria is used to evaluate a PA projection of the chest?
Definition
SC joints symmetrical, Sufficient shoulder rotation to prevent superimposition of scapulae over lung fields.
Term
In the posterior oblique position of the cervical spine, the intervertebral foramina best seen are those:
Definition
farthest from IR.
Term
In the lateral projection of the foot the:
Definition
metatarsals are superimposed, tibiotalor jt is seen, plantar surface is vertical to IR.
Term
The ulna articulates with what portion of the humerus to help form the elbow jt?
Definition
trochlea
Term
What position/projection will separate the radial head, neck, and tuberosity from superimposition on the ulna?
Definition
External Rotation: oblique
Term
The 2 palpable bony landmarks generally used for accurate localization of the hip are the:
Definition
ASIS and Pubic Symphysis
Term
Statement completions the oblique positions of the chest:
Definition
Right atrium:60*LAO-Heart and great vessels:60*LAO-Best for left lung:45*RAO
Term
What projections will best demonstrate the tarsal navicular free of superimposition?
Definition
AP oblique Lateral Rotation:Foot
Term
In the lateral projection of the knee, the:
Definition
Femoral condyles are superimposed, patelofemoral articulation, flex knee 20-30*.
Term
The apophyseal articuations of the thoracic spine are demonstrated with the:
Definition
Obliques:20* from perpendicular-70* from table
Term
Radiographic examination of the AC joints:
Definition
with/without weights-14x17, 7x17 bilateral 8x10unilateral
Term
What is most likely to be the correct routine for a radiographic examination of a forearm?
Definition
AP, lateral
Term
The scapular Y projection of the shoulder demonstrates:
Definition
Oblique of shoulder, humeral head, and glenoid cavity
Term
The plane that passes vertically through the body, dividing it into anterior and posterior halves is termed:
Definition
Midcoronal plane
Term
Which bony landmark is the same transverse plane as the syphysis pubis?
Definition
Greater Trochanter
Term
Which vertebral group forms lordotic curves?
Definition
Cervical and lumbar
Term
Which projections will best demonstrate the carpal navicular?
Definition
Ulnar flexion, and stecher method
Term
In the lateral projection of the ankle, the:
Definition
talotibial jt, tibialtalor jt, superimposed tib/fib, and base of 5th metatarsal
Term
Which position/projections can be used to demonstrate the intercondyloid fossa?
Definition
Camp conventry, Holmblad, and Beclere
Term
The body habitus characterized by a long and narrow thoracic cavity and low, midline stomach and gallbladder is the :
Definition
asthenic
Term
Which is recommended to demonstrate small amounts of air within the peritoneal cavity?
Definition
Left Lateral Decubitus
Term
In which projection is the talofibular joint best demonstrated?
Definition
Term
Movement of a part away from the midline of the body is termed:
Definition
abduction
Term
Which of the positions will demonstrate right axillary ribs?
Definition
RPO and LAO
Term
Which patient positions will best demonstrate the SC joints?
Definition
PA projection and Anterior oblique positions:RAO and LAO
Term
During chest radiography, the act of inspiration:
Definition
diaphragm depresses, ribs expand, abdominal viscera moves down.
Term
Which bones participates in the formation of the acetabulum?
Definition
pubis, ishium, and ilium
Term
With the patient recumbent and the CR directed horizontally, the patient is said to be in the:
Definition
Decubitus position
Term
Which positions would be obtained with the patient lying prone recumbent on the radiographic table, and the CR directed horizontally to the iliac crest?
Definition
Ventral decubitud
Term
Which positions will best demonstrate the left axillary portion of the ribs?
Definition
RAO and LPO
Term
Which bones participate in the formation of the knee jt?
Definition
Tibia and femur
Term
In the posterior oblique position of the cervical spine, the CR should be directed:
Definition
15-20* cephalad to C4
Term
Which positions will best demonstrate the left apophyseal articulations of the lumbar vertebrae?
Definition
LPO and RAO
Term
To better demonstrate the ribs below the diaphragm, the patient is instructed to:
Definition
suspend respiration on expiration
Term
Which tube angle and direction combinations is correct for an axial projection of the clavicle, with the patient in the AP recumbent position on the x-ray table?
Definition
15-30*cephalad or 25-30*laying down. thin people need more angle-10-15* more.
Term
Which procedures use quiet, shallow breathing during the exposure to obliterate prominant pulmonary vascular markings?
Definition
Breathing technique-Lateral t-spine
Term
The sternoclavicular joints will be best demonstrated in which of the following positions?
Definition
PA and oblique with chin on table.
Term
The carpal navicular (scaphoid) may be demonstrated in which projection(s) of the wrist?
Definition
Ulnar deviation or stecher
Term
The AP oblique projection (medial rotation) of the elbow demonstrates:
Definition
coronoid process
Term
which surface of the forearm must be adjacent to the film in order to obtain a lateral projection of the 4th finger with optimal recorded detail?
Definition
AP rather than PA-radius and ulna cross over each other.
Term
Which anatomy is (are) demonstrated in the lateral projection of the cervical spine?
Definition
Cervical vertebral bodies, intervertebral joint spaces, articular pillars, spinous processes, and zygapophyseal joints.
Term
With the patient supine, the left side of the pelvis elevated 25*, and the CR entering 1" medial to the ASIS, which of the following is demonstrated?
Definition
Left SI joints
Term
To better demonstrate the interphalangeal joints of the toes, which procedures may be employed?
Definition
15*posterior, 15-20* wedge
Term
An accurately positioned oblique projection of the 1st-4th lumbar vertebrae will demonstrate the classic "scottie dog". What bony structure does the scottie dog's neck represent?
Definition
Pars Interarticularis
Term
It is essential to question female patients of childbearing age regarding the:
Definition
Last Menstrual Cycle
Term
The RAO position is used to project the sternum to the left of the thoracic vertebrae in order to take advantage of:
Definition
the heart shadow
Term
Which of the following is the most proximal structure on the adult ulna?
Definition
Olecranon Process
Term
Which position/projection is used to obtain a lateral projection of the upper humerus on the patient unable to abduct their arm?
Definition
Transthoracic Lateral Projection:humerus Trauma Lawrence method
Term
Which projections require that the shoulder be placed in external rotation?
Definition
Term
Describe the AP projection of the knee and anatomy demonstrated:
Definition
Pelvis not tilted, 1"inferior to apex
Term
The AP projection of the sacrum requires the CR to be directed:
Definition
15* cephalad 2" superior to symphysis pubis
Term
An axial projection of the clavicle is often helpful in demonstrating a fracture not visualized using a perpendicular CR. When examining the clavicle in the AP position, how is the CR directed for the axial projection?
Definition
15-30* cephalad
Term
The RAO of the cervical spine requires which of the following combinations of tube angle and direction?
Definition
15* caudad to C4
Term
Which shoulder projections may be used to evaluate the lesser tubercle in profile?
Definition
Internal Rotation
Term
A joint formed by the anterior end of a rib cartilage and the notch on the lateral margin of the sternum would be correctly called which of the following?
Definition
costosternal or sternocostal
Term
The largets tarsal bone in the foot is:
Definition
calcaneus, os calcis, and heel
Term
Which anatomy should not be seen in an AP radiograph of the hip if the lower extremity is rotated correctly?
Definition
Lesser trochanter
Term
The patient is in a 45 degree oblique LPO position. There is a 15* cephalic angle on the tube and the CR is centered to C4. Which anatomic part is visualized?
Definition
Right Intervertebral Foramina
Term
What are the optimal breathing instructions to a cooperative patient to facilitate better visualization of the odontoid on a radiograph?
Definition
Say ah. Drop lower jaw as much as possible.
Term
The 1st pair of ribs articulates with the _____ of the sternum.
Definition
Manubrium
Term
What are the bones in the palm of the hand called?
Definition
metacarpals
Term
A pediatric patient presents to the radiology department with a 2-bone fracutre of the forearm, which 2 bones are involved?
Definition
radius and ulna
Term
Where is the CR directed for an upright KUB?
Definition
2" above iliac crest
Term
For demonstration of the radial head, how would you position the part if the extremity was casted?
Definition
AP partial flexion and lateral
Term
What type of fracture is demonstrated in several pieces?
Definition
Comminuted
Term
What is the rounded process on the proximal, lateral aspect of the femur called?
Definition
greater trochanter
Term
The majority of the ribs articulate posteriorly with a thoracic vertebra at the:
Definition
costotransverse process
Term
The term for movement away from the body's midline is:
Definition
abduction
Term
What is another name for the first cervical vertebrae?
Definition
Atlas
Term
Little Jack Horner:
Definition
sat in a corner....lol
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