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Eve Neuro Disease
n/a
14
Medical
Graduate
09/23/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Cerebral Palsy

Nat. Hx

Definition

Congenital CNS

insult occurs b/f complete cerebrum dev.

RFs: multi birth, premie, chorioamnionitis

postnatally--> trauma/infxn

Term
Cerebral Palsy Ssx
Definition

motor, some sense/cog.

may dev slowly in infant

milestone delays

motor abnormalities: 80%--> spaz hemi/di/quadriplegia. 20%--> dyskinesias

Other--> 50%--> seizure, 66%--> cog impair

Term
Cerebral Palsy Dx
Definition

HP

US fetus

MRI, CT, US

Term
Cerebral Palsy Tx
Definition

PT, Rx--> Botulinum toxin, antispasmotics (severe), anticonvulsants

Sx

Adaptive equip.

Term
Cerebral Palsy Management/complications
Definition

Hip dislocation, diff eat/breath, osteopenia/porosis

chronic MSK pain

adults--> CVD, CereVD, DIg disorder

Term

Chiari Malformation I Nat Hx

ETI

Definition

congenital CNS

dysraphism--> defect in closure of midline strx

posterior cranial fossa

displacement tonsils/ medulla into f. magnum

causes CSF obstruction/medullary compressoin

NOT Associated w/ hydrocephalus in Kids, can cause hydrocephalus in adults

Strongly associated w/ Syringomyelia

Term

Chiari Type II

Nat. Hx

ETI

Definition

dyraphism

small post. cranial fossa

bony/dura abnormalities

misshapen midline cerebellum

brainstem abnormalities

Vermis thru f. magnum

Asscociated w/ hydrocephalus/ myelomeningocele

 

Term
Chiari I SSX
Definition

puberty/adolescent

HA, neck pain, polyuria, prog. cerebellar ataxia, LE spaz

Apneic in infants

older kids--> scoliosis, weakness, syringomyelia

usually NOT asscosiate w/ hydrocephalus

Term
Chiari II SSX
Definition

early in life

prog. hydroceph/myelomeningocele

resp distress, stridor, episodic apnea, weak cry, facial weak, infant aspiration

B/L CN6 palsies

Syncopal episode, nystagmus, spaz in older kids

Syrinx in cervical/thoracic spine

Term
Chiari DX
Definition

Lat. X-ray

CT, MRI

Term

Dandy-Walker Syndrome

Nat. Hx

DX

Definition

CNS congenital

dysraphism of metencephalon

agenesis of vermis, cystic (ependymal-lined cyst) dilation 4th ventricle, enlarged post cranial fossa

Dx: CT, MRI

Term
Spina bifida occulta SSX
Definition

CNS congenital

general asymptomatic

minor changes in skin over dysraphism

prevent--> mom folic acid

Term

Spina bifida meningocele

SSX

Definition

fluid-filled cyst-like sac, extend off back over dyraphism

 

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