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Europe flashcards
for test
39
Geography
9th Grade
05/11/2016

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Term
polder
Definition
reclaimed land from the sea. Often with water pumped out and retaining walls. Like in Denmark
Term
fjord
Definition
U shaped glacial valley of water
Term
What countries are on Iberian peninsula?
Definition
Spain/Portugal
Term
What mountains separates the Iberian peninsula from the rest of Europe?
Definition
Pyrenees
Term
What mountains isolates Italy from the rest of Europe?
Definition
Alps
Term
What mountains form the "spine of Italy"?
Definition
Appenines
Term
Islands in Europe?
Definition
British Isles, Greenland, Icealand, Crete, Sicily
Term
Jutland Peninsula?
Definition
Denmark
Term
Greece, Bosnia and Albania are on what peninsula?
Definition
Balkan
Term
HOw does the North Atlantic Drift and prevailing westerlies affect climate of Europe?
Definition
temperates it. Much warmer than latitude would suggest.
Term
Affect of mountains on Europe?
Definition
Isolates and allows various ethnic groups to not interact.
Term
Role of rivers in Europe?
Definition
Very important. Allowed goods, ideas, etc. to travel within Europe. Important to the industrial Revolution.
Term
What peninsula is land of the midnight sun?
Definition
Scandanavian.
Term
Temperatures of inland Europe?
Definition
Humid Continental more extreme. Hot and cold.
Term
Mediteranean Climate?
Definition
Hot/dry in Summer. Wet and warm in winter.
Term
What is the Climate of Scandanavian peninsula?
Definition
Subarctic and tundra
Term
Describe each of the four regions?
Definition
A. E. Europe – crossroads, gypsies, former communist stronghold, rural areas important
B. W. Europe- sparked reformation, rivalry between two largest countries
C. N. Europe – silicon Glen, sailing and Vikings, socialized industries
D. Mediterranean Europe- agriculture shifting to industry, huge empire, spread language religion
Term
Popular sports in N. Europe?
Definition
Winter Sports!! Cricket and Rugby too.
Term
What luxury items are made in Europe?
Definition
Switzerland- watches
Germany- cars
Netherlands- tulip bulbs
Italy – clothing/fashions
Term
Which region has the lowest standard of living in Europe?
Definition
Eastern Europe. Years of communism.
Term
What empires were in Eastern Europe?
Definition
Roman, Byzantine (orthodox Christianity), Ottoman, Austrian
Term
What region of Europe seems to have the most "turmoil" including genocide in the 90's.
Definition
Eastern Europe Yugoslavia fell apart into 6 republics.
Term
Though Yugoslavia violently fell apart.. what E. European country voted peacefully to split?
Definition
CZechoslovakia.
Term
What are no go neighborhoods? How is Europe handling muslim influx?
Definition
Neighborhoods that are predominantly Muslim that remain isolated. Some nations like France have banned the Burqa.
Term
Is Ireland part of UK?
Definition
No they have not always had a good relationship with England. Catholic v. Protestant split.
Term
What religion/language tends to bond N. Europe?
Definition
Germanic language and Protestant Religion
Term
Why has Europe been a region of many wars?
Definition
It has so many cultural groups. High nationalism and competition for resources.
Term
What pollutes most of Europe?
Definition
Factory emissions, mining, pesticides and poor sewage treatment
Term
What is the EU?
Definition
A confederacy/union of 28 European nations formed after WWII to help these countries cooperate for trade, environment, defense, etc.
Term
Have all countries adopted the Euro?
Definition
NO b/c for some countries like UK and Norway it doesn't make sense financially.
Term
What are the most important resources in Europe?
Definition
Fertile land for farming, oil, coal, iron ore, rivers
Term
What is happening to Venice?
Definition
This floating city is sinking and water is becoming stagnant.
Term
What language and religion families is most of the Mediteranean region?
Definition
Catholic and Romance root language.
Term
In W. Europe what two countries are the main anchors?
Definition
Germany and France. This is why this region has a mix of languages and mix of religions. Protestant and Catholic, Germanic and Romance root. This region has had wars between these two countries.
Term
What was Holocaust?
Definition
Killing of Jews. Genoncide under Hitler.
Term
What was the Bubonic Plague/Black Plague?
Definition
Fleas from black rats spread disease killed 1/3 of Europe.
Term
Protestant Reformation?
Definition
Germany Thesis pinned by Martin Luther sparked moving away from Catholic Church.
Term
Crusades?
Definition
Christians pilgrimage to Holy lands to defend their right to worship. War, etc. took place.
Term
First democracy in world?
Definition
Greece 523 BC?
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