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Ethics Unit 1 Metaethics
Chapt 1 Ethical Universalism aned Ethical Relativism
9
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Undergraduate 1
03/04/2008

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Term
cultural (or Social) relativism
Definition
Belief that ethical value is relative to culture or society.
Term
ethical absolutism
Definition
Belief that the study of ethics tries to describe necessary features of reality and that priciples of ethics apply and have always applied to eveyone.
Term
ethical relativism
Definition
Belief that ethical principles depend upon features that can vary at different times and in different places.
Term
ethical universalism
Definition
Belief that ethical judgments apply to all humans equally, that there are universal ethical truths, and that these truths are the same for everyone.
Term
indiviual relativism
Definition
Belief that the ethical value of an action is relative not the culture as a whole, but to the individual him- or herself.
Term
moral nihilism
Definition
Belief that there is no such thing as ethical value at all.
Term
Moral skepticism
Definition
Belief that doubts that ethical values exists
Term
objectivism
Definition
Belief that there is a standard external to the person making ethical judgements against which those judgments can be held.
Term
subjectivism
Definition
Belief that ethical judgements are relative to the individual person, or subject, making the judgment.
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