Term
|
Definition
| unqualified generalization, refers to "all, every, always, never, none" |
|
|
Term
| Hasty/ Faulty Generalization (O) |
|
Definition
| assertions that oversimplify using sufficient number of examples or only one part of the evidence. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "does not follow". conclusions aren't logically connected to the reasons. Suggests that "this fact" will lead to "this conclusion" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Agree or terrible consequences will follow |
|
|
Term
| The False Dilemma Fallacy (O) |
|
Definition
| Only two alternatives. Shows us something undesirable then presents an alternative option. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Comparison of things that are alike in some ways but suggests they are alike in other ways too. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "after this, therefore because of this", connects things solely based on the time sequence. Cause and affect. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Making an undemonstrated claim, assuming something without proving it. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Restatement of an assertions as a reason for accepting it. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Foul smelling argument, addresses one side of the point that's not revenant to the debate, cover up method |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Addresses ridiculous views that someone doesn't have and attacks them. Those who oppose tax cuts don't want the poor to get money. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Attacks the person rather than the argument. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| False Appeal to Authority (I) |
|
Definition
| Using the name outside of the person's area of expertise. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Extends the question until a different issue arrises. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Appeals to audience's shared values, reasonable discussion is not possible. |
|
|
Term
| Fallacy of Definition (I) |
|
Definition
| Shift of the meaning of terms to avoid argument. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| AIDS, guns, use fear to promote action. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|