Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ethics
N/A
19
Journalism
Undergraduate 4
12/10/2012

Additional Journalism Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Overstatement (O)
Definition
unqualified generalization, refers to "all, every, always, never, none"
Term
Hasty/ Faulty Generalization (O)
Definition
assertions that oversimplify using sufficient number of examples or only one part of the evidence.
Term
Non Sequitur (O)
Definition
"does not follow". conclusions aren't logically connected to the reasons. Suggests that "this fact" will lead to "this conclusion"
Term
The Slippery Slope (O)
Definition
Agree or terrible consequences will follow
Term
The False Dilemma Fallacy (O)
Definition
Only two alternatives. Shows us something undesirable then presents an alternative option.
Term
False Analogy (O)
Definition
Comparison of things that are alike in some ways but suggests they are alike in other ways too.
Term
Post Hoc (O)
Definition
"after this, therefore because of this", connects things solely based on the time sequence. Cause and affect.
Term
Begging the Question (I)
Definition
Making an undemonstrated claim, assuming something without proving it.
Term
Circular Reasoning (I)
Definition
Restatement of an assertions as a reason for accepting it.
Term
Red Herring (I)
Definition
Foul smelling argument, addresses one side of the point that's not revenant to the debate, cover up method
Term
Straw Man (I)
Definition
Addresses ridiculous views that someone doesn't have and attacks them. Those who oppose tax cuts don't want the poor to get money.
Term
Ad Hominem (I)
Definition
Attacks the person rather than the argument.
Term
Bandwagon (I)
Definition
Everyone does it.
Term
False Appeal to Authority (I)
Definition
Using the name outside of the person's area of expertise.
Term
Extension (I)
Definition
Extends the question until a different issue arrises.
Term
Ad Populum (I)
Definition
Appeals to audience's shared values, reasonable discussion is not possible.
Term
Fallacy of Definition (I)
Definition
Shift of the meaning of terms to avoid argument.
Term
Appeal to Fear (I)
Definition
AIDS, guns, use fear to promote action.
Term
Ad Misericordiam (I)
Definition
Appeal to Pity
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