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ethics
ethics OT
47
Other
Graduate
07/18/2011

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Cards

Term
veracity
Definition
The principle of veracity in health care refers to comprehensive, accurate, and objective transmission of information and includes fostering the client’s understanding of such information

shall provide comprehensive and accurate and objective info when representing the profession-don’t plagiarize
Term
fidelity
Definition
refers to being faithful, which includes obligations of loyalty and the keeping of promises and commitments (Veatch & Flack, 1997). In the health professions, fidelity refers to maintaining good-faith relationships between various service providers and recipients.
Term
procedural justice
Definition
is concerned with making and implementing decisions according to fair processes that ensure “fair treatment” (Maiese, 2004). Rules must be impartially followed and consistently applied to generate an unbiased decision. The principle of procedural justice is based on the concept that procedures and processes are organized in a fair manner and that policies, regulations, and laws are followed.

- personnel shall comply within stitutional rules state, national laws and AOTA documents applicable to OT. Completing IRB submissions,etc
Term
social justice
Definition
refers to the fair, equitable, and appropriate distribution of resources. The principle of social justice refers broadly to the distribution of all rights and responsibilities in society (Beauchamp & Childress, 2009). In general, the principle of social justice supports the concept of achieving justice in every aspect of society rather than merely the administration of law.

regardless of social role it is simply the societal disadvantage that matters
Term
dignity
Definition
ability to feel important and valuable in relation to others, connect to others and be treated as such by others: other-regarding self-regarding
Term
distributive justice
Definition
humans have capacity to make non arbitrary, reasonable bases for distributing goods and services that are in scarce supply but desired by many
Term
procedural justice rule
Definition
first come first served
Term
compensatory justice
Definition
person or group has role thats valued by society-not everyone has same opportunities
Term
6 step process of ethical reasoning
Definition
1. gather as much info as possible
2. Identify type of ethical problem
3.Use ethics theories or approaches to analyze the problems (utilitarianism-deontology)
4. Explore practical alternatives
5. complete the action
6. evaluate the process and outcome
Term
types of ethical problems
Definition
moral distress
ethical dilemma
locus of authority
Term
Moral distress
Definition
moral agent with institutional constraints in the way with a chosen action on the other side (A)

(B) you know something is wrong but not sure what
Term
Ethical dilemma
Definition
2 courses converging
2 morally correct courses that can't both be followed between rock and a hard spot
Term
locus of authority
Definition
who should have the authority to make important ethical decisions
Term
moral participation of participation
Definition
everyone in an organization has a basic moral right to become involved in appropriate ways
Term
supererogatory
Definition
taking care of others and taking care of friend goes "beyond" duty
Term
legal exceptions to confidentiality
Definition
1. emergency in which keeping confidence will harm pt.
2. Pt. is incompetent or incapacitated and 3rd party needs the info to be surrogate decision maker
3. 3rd parties are at risk for harm
4. Risk that others will be harmed

burden of proof always on the healthcare worker
Term
Patient care information system (PCIS)
Definition
computerized record system used by almost all healthcare institutions.
Term
HIPAA
Definition
health insurance portability and accountability act
controls use or disclosure of protected health info about pts.
Term
altruism
Definition
needs of others before your own
Term
dignity
Definition
assisting in those occupations that have meaning to them regardless of abilities
Term
prudence
Definition
using clinical and ethical reasoning skills, sound judgment and reflection to make decisions to direct us in our area of practice
Term
OT core values
Definition
altruism
equality
freedom
justice
dignity
truth
prudence
Term
OT code of ethics (AOTA)
Definition
beneficence
non-maleficence
autonomy and confidentiality
social justice
procedural justice
veracity
fidelity
Term
OT standards of practice
Definition
Education, Exam., & Licensure

Std. 1: Professional Standing & Responsibility
Std. 2: Screening, Evaluation, & Re-eval.
Std. 3: Intervention
Std. 4: Outcomes
Term
types of laws
Definition
Criminal--crime against the state. Fine, imprisonment, confiscation of property.
Civil--infringement of individual (or groups) rights. Bring suit for damages
Common law or case law--result of previous ruling by judges and courts
Term
patient care partnership or
patient's bill of rights
Definition
During a hospital stay, a client can expect:
High quality hospital care
A clean & safe environment
Involvement in their own care
Protection of their privacy
Help when leaving the hospital
Help with their billing claims
Term
sexual harrassment must have all three
Definition
Must be unwanted or unwelcome
Must be sexual in nature or related to gender
Must be done by someone with power over another
Formal--supervisor
Term
conditions for sexual harassment can have any one of these
Definition
Submission a term of employment
Implicit or explicit
Submission a factor in decisions affecting the employment
Conduct unreasonably interferes with the work, or creates a “hostile work environment”
Term
treatment payment and operations TPO
Definition
things that can be given out without patient permission

Treatment - Collection of information by clinical staff, Review of patient charts by clinical staff, Transmission of prescriptions to a pharmacy, Consultation with other providers
Payment - Completion of billing forms by clerical staff, Transmission of information to a health plan, Transmission of information to a billing service, Completion of billing forms by clerical staff
Operations - Day to day business activities, Accounting and bookkeeping entries, Internal quality assurance reviews, Staff training
Term
covered entities
Definition
Health care providers - any person or entity that furnishes health care
Health plans - individual or group health plans that provide or pay for health care
Health care clearinghouses - companies that translate or facilitate translation of electronic transactions
Term
HIPAA mandatory disclosure situations
Definition
Police and Law Enforcement
Public Health Reporting
Abuse and Neglect Reporting
Licensing and regulatory oversight
Legal proceedings
Term
notice of privacy practices
Definition
Informs patients as to how their information will be used and how their privacy is protected. Patients must receive the notice prior to their first treatment
Term
penalties for violations
Definition
civil and criminal
Term
civil penalties
Definition
Civil monetary penalties can be imposed by the Office of Civil Rights
$100 per violation
Capped at $25,000 for each calendar year for each requirement or prohibition that is violated
Term
criminal penalties
Definition
Criminal penalties can be imposed by Dept. of Justice
Up to $50,000 & 1 year imprisonment for knowingly obtaining or disclosing IIHI
Up to $100,000 & 5 years if done under false pretenses
Up to $250,000 & 10 years if intent to sell, transfer, or use for commercial advantage, personal gain or malicious harm
Term
notice of privacy practices again
Definition
Notice of Privacy Practices
A statement given to each patient, prior to the first visit, describing how the practice will use and disclose health information and outlining the patient’s rights under HIPAA
Acknowledgement
Written documentation that the notice was provided to a patient, either signed by the patient or completed by a staff member explaining why the patient did not sign it
Term
fostering readiness and permanency project
Definition
grant money given to keep kids out of foster care and in the home more
Term
categories of child abuse
Definition
physical abuse
neglect
sexual abuse
emotional abuse
abandoned
non-sexual exploitation
Term
professional organization
Definition
is usually a non-profit organization seeking to further a particular profession, the interests of individuals engaged in that profession, and the public interest.

The roles of these professional associations have been variously defined: "A group of people in a learned occupation who are entrusted with maintaining control or oversight of the legitimate practice of the occupation;"[1] also a body acting "to safeguard the public interest;"[2] organizations which "represent the interest of the professional practitioners," and so "act to maintain their own privileged and powerful position as a controlling body."[2]
Term
close supervision
Definition
supervising ot provides initial direction to the occupational therapy assistant and daily contact while on the premises
Term
continuos supervision
Definition
supervising OT is in the immediate area of the OTA performing supportive services
Term
general supervision
Definition
supervising OT has face-to-face contact witht the OTA at least once every 30 calendar days on a per patient or client basis while on the premises with the supervising OT available by phone or written communication
Term
minimal supervision
Definition
supervising OT has face-to-face contact with the oTA at least once every 30-calendar days while on the premises
Term
routine supervision
Definition
supervising OT has face-to-face contact with the OTA at least once every 15 calendar days on a per patient or client basis while on the premises, with the supervising OT available by telephone or written communication
Term
Supportive Services
Definition
clerical and maintenance activities, prep or work area or equipment and delegated routine aspects of an intervention session with a patient or client that require no adaptations by an OTA
Term
CE for OT
Definition
20 clock hours for 2 year licence renewal
COTA 12 hours " "
Term
supervising OT
Definition
not less than routine supervision if the OT has less than 12 months work experience in a particular practice setting or with a particular skill

not less than general if more than 12 but less than 24 months of experience in a particular practice setting or particular skill

not less than minimal supervision if an ot has more than 24 months of experince

increased level of supervision if necessary for the safety of a patient.
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