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Ethics in School & Mental Health Counseling
Ethics in School & Mental Health Counseling
33
Psychology
Graduate
10/07/2010

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Term
What are ethics?
Definition
Various ways of understanding and examining the moral life; agreed upon values, norms, customs that have withstood the test of time.

A standard of behavior.

Provides defense for a counselor before an ethics review board/court.
Term
Why do we need ethics?
Definition
Provides a common language and standards for all in the profession.

Clients deserve to be protected and have right to hold their counselors accountable.
Term
What is Principle Ethics?
Definition
A set of obligations that one considers with ethical dilemmas.

Reflection on moral issues to solve dilemmas and provide a framework.

Common sense morality.
Term
Principle Ethics > Respect for autonomy
Definition
Acknowledging the right of another to choose and act in accordance w/their beliefs.

(Give options and allow client to make decisions)
Term
Principle Ethics > Nonmaleficence
Definition
Not harming others intentionally.

Issues of incompetence come into play here.
Term
Principle Ethics > Beneficence
Definition
Taking positive steps to help others, including prevention and the removal of harm.

Obligatory - taking actual steps to serve the common good (volunteering).

Preventative actions.
Term
Principle Ethics > Justice
Definition
Equality; Equal distribution of burdens and benefits.

Answering unjust acts.
Term
Principle Ethics > Fidelity
Definition
Trust

More is expected than a business relationship;

Demystifying the counseling process.
Term
Principle Ethics > Veracity
Definition
Truthfulness.

Being reflective; truthful in personal and professional relationships.
Term
Name the principle ethics >
Definition
Respect for Autonomy, Beneficence, Nonmaleficence, Justice, Fidelity, Veracity
Term
What are Virtue Ethics?
Definition
Ideal set of ethics that focus on action or the decision.
Term
How are Principle ethics different from Virtue ethics?
Definition
Principle ethics focuses on morals. Virtue ethics focus on actions/decisions.
Term
Virtue Ethics > Prudence
Definition
Planful, appropriately cautious, uses good judgement; Consider each circumstance separately.
Term
Virtue Ethics > Integrity
Definition
Adhering to a code to protect welfare of self and others.

Consistent across clients over time.
Term
Virtue Ethics > Respectfulness
Definition
Respectful of client and their environment.

Emphasizes special attention and regard for specific issues.

(Ask for the story instead of guessing the story)
Term
Virtue Ethics > Benevolence
Definition
Wanting to do good consistently.

Rooted in a need for social responsibility and public interest.

Promotion.
Term
Ethical Decision-Making > Basic elements of professional practice
Definition
Balancing client's needs against your own.

Making sound ethical decisions.

Educating clients about their rights.

Parameters of confidentiality.

Ethically considerate towards diverse populations.
Term
Ethical Decision-Making > What is the role of ethical codes for improving practice?
Definition
Provides a basis for public accountability and client protection.

Exists to improve practice.

Ethical doesn't always equate with being legal.
Term
What are the steps in Ethical Decision-Making?
Definition
Identify problem > Identify potential issues > Look at relevant codes > Know the applicable laws > Seek consulation > Brainstorm > List consequences > Decide best course of action > Be open to discuss ethics
Term
Ethical Decision-Making > Dual Relationships
Definition
Some dual relationships are unavoidable; Should be avoided; Assess risks and/or benefits on a situation by situation basis.
Term
Ethical Decision-Making > A multicultural world
Definition
Ethics for diverse populations must consider a person-environment perspective.

Be flexible; Modify our lens to meet their cultural needs.
Term
Ethical issues in the assessment process >
Definition
Consider ethnic and cultural factors; Some assessments can be discriminatory.

Don't diagnose for insurance purposes.

Giving personality and cognitive tests should be done ethically.
Term
Guidelines for ethical practice >
Definition
Be aware of your own personal needs and how it interacts with your work.

Exercise judgment in interpreting and applying codes.

Have a theory to guide your practice.

Avoid dual relationships.

Be aware of own values and avoid imposing.

Practice w/informed consent

Be a positive model to clients.

Be culturally sensitive.

Develop process for dealing with ethical issues.
Term
Ethics as part of a profession >
Definition
The result of values within a profession or organization that bind those who, by membership, ascribe to them
Term
Strengths of ethical codes >
Definition
Educate us about responsibilities.

Form a basis for accountability.

Protect clients.

Basis for improving professional practice.

Help us address ethical dilemmas.
Term
Limitations of ethical codes >
Definition
Can not account for every single dilemma; Contextual by nature; Ambiguous. grey.

Codes can't tell us how concerns will manifest themselves in particular situations.

Possible conflicts among codes.

Ethics vs Law.
Term
Ethics codes are NOT....
Definition
...Legal documents. They are Moral.
Term
Competence is based on one's...
Definition
Knowledge, Education, Training, Supervised experience, State and national professional Credentials, Professional experience, Sociocultural awareness.
Term
Competency malpractice is?
Definition
Practicing beyond the scope of competency.
Term
How to safeguard against competency malpractice?
Definition
Be objective about your knowledge base. Be open to learning on a regular basis. Receive consultation. Make referrals when needed. Know what services are available in community.
Term
Overview of role of counselor >
Definition
Define and maintain helping relationship.

Be cognizant of own theoretical orientation.

Facilitate accomplishment of client's desired outcomes.

Be aware of own personal values, beliefs, and needs.

Know your own level of competency.
Term
What are your responsibilities to yourself?
Definition
Monitor your own personal well-being and effectiveness.

Don't participate in activities that may lead to inadequate professional services or cause harm.
Term
What are your responsibilities to clients?
Definition
Refrain from offering or accepting professional services when own problems are likely to harm a client.

Seek assistance for own problems.
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