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Ethics Final
Chapter 10 Ethics
22
Philosophy
Undergraduate 2
05/08/2016

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Cards

Term
American Tradition Philosphers
Definition
Bernard Mayo, Phillipa Foot, and Christina Sommers
Term
Bernard Mayp
Definition
Asked can we change our character
Political aspect of Conduct vs. Character
Negative role models
Term
Who claims that " If you have virtue, we usually choose the right conduct
Definition
Bernard Mayo
Term
Criticisms of role models
Definition
who decides what a role model is
what if ones role model has flaws
imitiating others is not authentic, need to be yourself
Term
Philippa Foote
Definition
virtues are not merely dispositions that we cant be held accountable for but a matter of intention
(goodwill to correct a tendency to go astray)
Term
Virtue ethics vs. morality of virtue
Definition
who do you wanna be vs. what virues should you strive for

you cant be virtuous while commiting vile acts
Term
Three Stages of Life
Definition
Aesthetic- pleasure
Ethical- morals
Religious-
Term
authenticity
Definition
people feel a tremendous amount of agnst when making a decision
Term
subjectivity of truth
Definition
only the individual can reach what is the truth for him/her
Term
Frerich Nietzsche
Definition
authenticity without religion
talks about being in the world
Term
Christina Hoff Sommers
Definition
we need to teach virtues in the classroom, clear values

if they arent taught early they will never develop them
ot isnt enough to teach viture ethics, one need to practice and live it then teach
Term
Values Hoff believed in
Definition
dnt think of yourself
dont steal
dont lie
dont mistreat children
dont humiliate others
dont torment others
Term
Quest for Authenticity
Definition
Kikegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Sartre & Levinas
Term
Kikegaard
Definition
it is conceived as a relatonship between oneself and god
Term
Nietzsche
Definition
requires meaning in life without god

must go beyond the idea of good/evil more value on power

influenced hitler, "God is dead", master vs. slave morality
Term
Hiedegger
Definition
it requires dealing with ones own form of existence
intellectual authenticity -
being-there (dasein)
Term
Sartre
Definition
authenticity entails ackowledging ones relationship as a person making a choice
Term
Levinas
Definition
requires recognizing ones relationhsip with others
Term
intellectual authenticity
Definition
Nietzsche, being able to take responsibility and think for yourself

no absolute truth (relative)
Term
concept of disclosure
Definition
Nietzsche
we can experience new facts and values
disclosure is a process of seeing old things in new ways.
Term
existentialsim movement
Definition
Sarte
mo objective values, life is absurd
humans create their own values
must choose to attain authenticity
anguish is felt at moment of decison and may lead to inauthenticity
Term
Levinas
Definition
you dont care about someone til you look into their face and recognize their human qualities
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