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Ethics Final
ethics final
77
Writing
Graduate
09/02/2011

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Term
Suggest of reasons why most people do anything
Definition
GREED, curiosity and Anger
Term
Examples of common rationalilizations
Definition
1. If it is necessary; it is legal.
2. I was just doing it for you.
3. Everyone is doing it.
Term
Conditions for learning
Definition
meaningful content, observation, discussion, practice and feedback.
Term
Examples of logical fallacies
Definition
1.Equivocation
2. popular appeal
3 Begging the question
Term
Examples of logical fallacies
Definition
1.Equivocation
2. popular appeal
3 Begging the question
Term
Functions of critical thinking
Definition
1 Evaluate the arguments of others
2 Evaluate one's one arguments
3 Resolve conflicts
Term
Critical thinking can be seen as
Definition
A discipline
A skill
An Art
Term
The common elelments of critical thinking
Definition
Analysis of information
evaluation
creativity
Term
The 3 compents of an argument
Definition
Claim
evidence
general rul
Term
4 components of a well reasoned ARGUMENT
Definition
Completeness
consistency
coherence
clarity
Term
The 3 components of the thought process
Definition
experience
interpretation
analysis
Term
Critical Thinking is synonomysis with
Definition
Reflective thinking
Term
Examples of Character
Definition
Trustworthiness
Fairness
Caring
Respect
Responsibility
Citizenship
Term
3 modes of characterintegration
Definition
uncritical
self-serving
fair-minded
Term
World views that humans are bad
Definition
psychological egoists
hobbesians
religious thinkers
Term
World view that humans are good
Definition
altristists
lockians
religious thinkers
Term
Examples of Virtue
Definition
Kindness
Sharing
Generosity
Trustworthiness
Term
Examples of Vices
Definition
Greed
Envy
Hate
Revenge
Term
Distinguishing characteristics of professional
Definition
Trust
Specialized knowledge
Self-Regulation
Term
Elements of professionalism
Definition
Altruism
Accountability
Excellence
Duty
Term
Ways values interact
Definition
Compete
Conflict
Compliment
Term
Kohlberg's concept of moral reasoning
Definition
Preconvection
Conventional
Postconventional
Term
Gilligan's concept of moral reasoning
Definition
Self-Centered
Self-Sacrificing
Mature Care
Term
Inductive reasoning
Definition
Bottom-up reasoning
Term
Deductive reasoning
Definition
Top-down reasoning
Term
Interferences to ethical reasoning and ethical behavior
Definition
Self-deception
Self-indulgence
Self-protection
Self-righteousness
Term
A question of Epistemology
Definition
What is the difference between knowledge and belief?
Term
A question for Metaphysics:
Definition
Are there any absolutes or is everything relative?
Term
A question of Ethics?
Definition
What theories of conduct are valid and why?
Term
A question of Ethics?
Definition
What theories of conduct are valid and why?
Term
3 harmful practices pertaining to ethics
Definition
Coercion
manipulation
deception
Term
2 enemies of ethics
Definition
Relativism
Dogmatism
Term
Ethos
Definition
Character
Term
Pathos
Definition
Emotional Response
Term
Logos
Definition
Convincing manner
Term
Greek idea of interaction
Definition
Ethos
Pathos
Logos
Term
Dr. McManus definition of ethics
Definition
Pertaining to who you are
what you do
and why you do something
Term
Aristotle's approach
Definition
Golden Mean
Term
Forms of non-consequential Ethics
Definition
Divine Command Theory
Kantian Ethics
Prima Facie Ethics
Term
Forms of consequential ethics
Definition
Egoism
Utilitarianism
Altruism
Term
Forms of consequential ethics
Definition
Egoism
Utilitarianism
Altruism
Term
Socrates basic approach
Definition
Asking, "What is it?"
Term
2 traditional subdivisions of moral philosophy
Definition
Normative ethics
Meta ethics
Term
a primary purpose of moral philosophy
Definition
Provide guidance in resolving real life moral delemmas
Term
Seeing morality as a private choice
Definition
Ethical subjectivism
Term
A cultural relativist accepts
Definition
Majority opinion
Term
Double think
Definition
Belief in opposing views
Term
Most American adults base their moral decisions on
Definition
Cultural norms
and LAWS
Term
Post conventional moral reasoning typically bases reasoning on:
Definition
univeral moral prinicples
Term
A common phrase among utilitarian is
Definition
The ends justify the means
Term
Utilitarian'give moral consideration to
Definition
animals as well as humans
Term
For Aristotle, the natural function of the victorious person is
Definition
to reason well
Term
The doctrine of the mean suggests
Definition
between the extremes
Term
John Stuart Mills suggests the goal of life is to seek:
Definition
Happiness
Term
Jeremy Bentham suggest the goal of life is to seek:
Definition
Pleasure
Term
Divine Command Theory/Dentology
Denotes
Definition
DUTY
Term
3 versions of dentological theory
Definition
Divine command
Kantian
Prima-Facie
Term
For deontologists, autonomous moral agents
Definition
Use their reason to discern moral principles
Term
A Kantian maxim
Definition
Never merely treat a person as a means, but always as an end in itself
Term
For Kant, moral maxims and duties are
Definition
Universally binding
Term
"So act to treat humanity, whether in than own person or any other person or any other person, in every case as an end in itself, not as a means only"
Definition
Immanuel Kant
Term
Prima- Facie
Definition
At first glance
Term
Natural reason is the function of natural law for:
Definition
IT is an imprint on us of the Divine Light
Term
Under natural law theory, something is morally right if
Definition
It is consistent with reason
Term
Examples of frequently occuring ethical issues for the CRNA
Definition
Challenged by another professional
Conflicts of conscience
Confidentiality issues
Animal research requiring anethesia
Parental consient
Patient's autonomous refusal
Term
Dramatic ethics
Definition
When nurses act, "ethically" towards their parents only for fear of criticism or penalty
Term
Moral Distress
Definition
Sening an inappropriate moral act has occurred
Term
3 areas of negligence
Definition
Unskilled
Careless
Greed
Term
Casuistry
Definition
Practical reasoning
Term
Autonomy
Definition
Self-determination
Term
Beneficence
Definition
Doing good
Doing acts of kindness
Term
No maleficence
Definition
"first do no harm"
Term
Justice
Definition
Fairness
Term
Bioethics
Definition
Life ethics or Ethics of medicine
Term
Paternalism
Definition
Parental role toward parents and their families
Term
Stages of medical eths
Definition
Hippocratic
Rights
Shared responsibility
Term
Health care ethics
Definition
Applied ethics
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