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Ethics and Law: Unit 1 Terms
Professional Ethics
38
Health Care
Undergraduate 3
08/18/2014

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Term
Autonomy
Definition
self-contained ability to decide and respect the independence of others
Term
Beneficence
Definition
act of doing good, kindness, and actions that benefits others
Term
Caring
Definition
to care for; an emotional commitment to and a willingness to act on behalf of a person with whom a caring relationship exists
Term
Code of Ethics
Definition
articulated statement of role morality as seen by the member of a profession
Term
Confidentiality
Definition
belief that health related information about individual patients should not be revealed to others; maintenance of privacy
Term
Consequentialism
Definition
belief that the worth of actions is determined by their ends or consequences; actions are right or wrong according to the balance of their good and bad consequences
Term
Duties
Definition
obligations placed on individuals, groups, and institutions by reason of the so-called moral bond of our interdependence with others
Term
Ethical Dilemma
Definition
two or more competing moral norms are present, creating a challenge about what to do
Term
Ethical Outrage
Definition
gross violation of commonly held standards of decency or human rights
Term
Ethical Theories
Definition
bodies of systematically related moral principles used to resolve ethical dilemmas
Term
Ethics
Definition
systematic study or rightness and wrongness of human conduct and character as known by natural reason
Term
Ethics of Care
Definition
ethical reflections that emphasize an intimate personal relationship value system that includes such virtues as sympathy, compassion, fidelity, discernment, and love
Term
Fidelity
Definition
being faithful; acts that observe covenants or promises
Term
Justice
Definition
ensures the fair distribution of goods and righting of the wrong
Term
Laws
Definition
regulations established by government and applicable to people within a certain political subdivision
Term
Legal Rights
Definition
rights of individuals or groups that are established and guaranteed by law
Term
Liberal Individualism
Definition
basis for rights-based ethical theory; each individual is protected and allowed to pursue personal projects
Term
Moral Principles
Definition
general, universal guides to action that are derived from so-called "basic moral truths" that should be respected unless a morally compelling reason exists not to do so; also referred to as ethical principles
Term
Moral Rights
Definition
rights of individuals or groups that exist separately from government or institutional guarantees; usually asserted based on moral principles or rules
Term
Moral Rules
Definition
statements of right conduct governing individual actions
Term
Morals
Definition
generally accepted customs, principles, or habits of right living and conduct in a society and the individual's practice in relation to these
Term
Nonconsequentialism
Definition
belief that actions themselves, rather than consequences, determine the worth of actions; actions are right or wrong according to the morality of the acts themselves
Term
Nonmaleficence
Definition
preventing harm described as above all, do no harm
Term
Norms
Definition
the standards set by members of a profession
Term
Principle-Based Ethics
Definition
use of moral principles as a basis for defending a chosen path of action in resolving an ethical dilemma
Term
Principlism
Definition
belief system based on a set of moral principles that are embedded in a common morality
Term
Professional Ethic
Definition
publicly displayed ethical conduct of a profession, usually embedded in a code of ethics; affirms the professional as an independent, autonomous, responsible decision maker
Term
Professional Etiquette
Definition
manners and attitudes generally accepted by members of a profession
Term
Rights
Definition
justified claims that an individual can make on idividuals, groups, or society; divided into legal rights and moral rights
Term
Rights-Based Ethics
Definition
belief that individual rights provide the vital protection of life, liberty, expression, and property
Term
Social Contract
Definition
relationship that exists when two mutually dependent groups in a society recognize certain expectations of each other and conduct their affairs accordingly
Term
Standards of Professional Conduct
Definition
practice behaviors that are defined by members of a profession
Term
Values
Definition
ideals and customs of a society toward which the members of a group have an affective regard; a value may be a quality desirable as an end in itself
Term
Value System
Definition
collection or set of values that an individual or group has as each person's personal guide
Term
Veracity
Definition
duty to tell the truth and avoid deception
Term
Virtues
Definition
traits of character that are socially valued, such as courage
Term
Virtue-Based Ethics
Definition
ethical theory that emphasizes the agents who perform actions and make choices; character and virtue form the framework of this ehtical theory
Term
Professional Ethics
Definition
internal controls of a profession based on human values or moral principles
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