Nervous system

Frontalis

Which muscle is located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp back? 

Occipitalis

Epicranius

AKA occipito-frontalis 

(2 mms joined by aponeurosis tendon)

Dying grain-like cells that move up toward the skin's surface are found in which layer? 

Stratum Granulosum

Lowest layer of the epidermis that contains basal cells that continually divide to replace the cells that are list from the stratum corneum

Stratum Germinativum

What are the 3 superficial layers of the epidermis, where all teh cells are dead? 

1. Stratum corneum

2.  Stratum lucidum 

3. Stratum Granulosum

Which layer is the outermost layer of the epidermis? 

Which layer of the epidermis is thickest on the palms of hands and feet, that contains densely packed clear keratin?  

Stratum Lucidum

The stratum spinosum

antioxidants 

How many bones make up the top part of the spinal column that is known as the cervical vertebrae? 

7

Vesicle

A small elevation of skin, usually inflammatory, which DOES NOT contain pus. 

Papule

a solid mass within the skin

(AKA "Tumor" )

Nodule 

An abnormal membranous sac containing a gaseous, liquid, or semi-solid substance

Cyst

An open secondary lesion visible on the skin's surface that may result in the loss of portions of the dermis is a(n): 

Ulcer

Stable atoms

Acid

Alkaline/base

release of hydrogen ions

negatively charged

3 appendages of the skin

hair and nails

sebacsous glands

sudoriferous glands

What is the fuction of the excretory system? 

Production department of the cell where organelles are found

Cytoplasm 

Outer surface of the cell

Cell membrane

A product that offers a decreased tendency to provoke an allergic reaction

hypoallergenic

in the superficial layers of the epidermis, all cells are ____.

Receptors that report deep pressure and pain

Krause's End Bulbs

sense stretching, compression, and twisting of the skin

Tactile receptors

Sense heat change

Synapses

Axons

the threadlike fibers extending from teh cell

Dendrites 

Short fibers extending from the nerve cell that receive impulses from the adjacent beurons then transmit them to the axon

Ligaments

Dense, strong bands of fibrous tissue that connect bones to each other 

Bands of fibrous tissue that attach the muscle to the bone

Tendons

Body's largest waste removal system

the skin

Which muscle is located below the lower lip and pulls it down or to the side? 

Quadratus labii inferioris

which muscle circles the mouth and contracts, puckers and wrinkles the lips? 

Oris orbicularis 

Which muscle is located at the tip of the chin and pushes the lower lip up and/or wrinkles the chin?

Mentalis

Quadratus labii superioris

Which muscle controls the eyebrows by drawing them in and downward? 

Which muscle circles the eyesocket and closes the eyelid? 

Which muscle is lovated between the eyebrows across the bridge of the nose and draws the brows down ?

Procerus

Levator Palpebrae

What do suderiferous glads produce? 

Oils and oil-soluble substances used to condition and soften the skin 

Emollients

Fatty acids

commonly used in cosmetic products to keep them firm yet soft and easy to apply to the skin 

(ex. Oleic Acid, Stearic Acid)

Surfactants

a large category of ingredients that have the ability to bind a  wide range of organic and inorganic matter to water 

Used in many cleansing products

Cardiac 

voluntary (striated)

involuntary (non-striated)

Part of a muscle that is non-moving (fixed) and attached to bones or other non-moving structures

Origin

 The portion of the muscle joined to moveable attachments

Insertion

The muscle that runs parallel to the ulna and turns the palm of the hand up

 The U-Shaped bone located in the throat

hyoid

zygomatic bone

forms upper cheek and bottom of eye socket

Hair and skin is made up of

soft keratin makes up

hair and skin

The condition under which a solute will no longer dissolve evenly in the solvent 

The even dispersion of a solid substance in a liquid base

a suspension

Emulsion

a mixture of two or more non-mixable (immiscible) substances, such as oil and water, united by small droplets of an emulsifier/binder

A pigmentation disorder that is also called a freckle

Vitiligo

A birthmark or congenital mole is also known as 

8

Pepsin

Villi (digestive system)

how many naturally occurring elements exist?

What continues to break down food once it has entered the stomach?

Dissolve and break down large molecules into smaller ones

FTC

Federal Trade Commission

FFDCA

technical name for warts

ringworm 

a contagious fungal disease characterized by a red circular patch of blisters

Study of the skin's functions is 

microscopic study of the skin's tissue is 

muscle that covers the shoulder

lifts or turns arm

muscle located mid-forearm on the inside of the arm

bends the wrist and closes the fingers 

skin renewing agent introduced in 1997 as a type of skin regeneration accelerator

organic acids extracted from a variety of natural sources

alpha (glycolic/lactic), beta (salysilic), and poly (malic)

lipids

carbohydrates 

proteins

What function of the integumentary system changes blood flow to maintain an internal temperature of 98.6 degrees? 

Largest bone of the the facial skeleton

Acne

The study of chemical reactions that occur within a living organism

Botanicals 

general classification for a wide variety of natural or naturally derived ingredients extracted from plants. 

Many benefits are attributed to botanicals, including:  Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-irritant, antioxidant, and conditioning effects. 

Candida Albicans 

a harmless sebaceous cyst filled with sebum 

(a tumor of the sebaceous gland)