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Essential Intro. To Computers
COM14-COM23
39
Computer Science
10th Grade
09/13/2007

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Term
Optical disk
Definition
is a portable storage medium that consists of a flat, round, portable disc made of metal, plastic, and lacquer that is written and read by a laser.(CD-ROM,CD-R)
Term
CD-ROM(compact disc read-only memory)
Definition
is a type of optical disc that users can read but not write on (record) or erase-hence the name read only. Holds from 650 MB to 1 GB of data, instructions, and information.
Term
CD-ROM driver
Definition
to read a CD-ROM insert the disc in a CD-Rom drive or CD-ROM player
Term
CD-R
Definition
is an optical disc onto which you can record your own items such as text, graphics, and audio.
Term
CD-RW
Definition
is an erasable optical disc you can write on multiple times.
Term
DVD-ROM
Definition
(digital versatile disk-read only memory)is a very high- capacity optical disc capable of storing from 4.7 GB- more than enough to hold a telephone book containing every resident in the United States.
Term
Definition
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Term
DVD-R
Definition
DVD-R and DVD+R are competing DVD-recordable formats, each with up to 4.7 GB storage capacity.
Term
Blu-ray
Definition
Blu-ray(BD-ROM) and HD DVD are more newer and more expensive. They have higher quality and more capacity than standard DVDs.
Term
DVD-RW
Definition
DVD-RW, DVD+RW and DVD+RAM are competing DVD formats, each with storage capacities up to 4.7 GB per slide, that allow users to erase and write (record) many times.
Term
Tape
Definition
magnetically coated ribbon of plastic housed in a tape cartridge capable of storing large amounts of data and information at a low cost.
Term
Miniature mobile storage media
Definition
rewriteable media usually in the form of a flash memory card, USB flash drive, or a smart card.
Term
Flash memory cards- solid
Definition
state media, which means they consist entirely if electronics(chips, wires, ect.) and contain no moving parts
Term
USB
Definition
USB flash drive-sometimes called a pen drive or thumb drive, is a flash memory storage device that plugs into a USB port on a computer or mobile device.
Term
Smart card
Definition
similar in size to a credit card or ATM card, stores data on a thin microprocessor embedded in the card.
Term
Communication device
Definition
a hardware component that enables a computer to send(transmit) and receive data, instructions, and information to and from one or more computers.
Term
Transmission media
Definition
such as telephone lines, cables, cellular radio, networks, and satellites.
Term
System software
Definition
programs to control the operations of computer equipment
Term
Operating system
Definition
tells the computer how to perform the functions of loading, storing, and executing an application program and how to transfer data.
Term
Booting
Definition
when a computer is turned on, the operating system is loaded into the computers memory from auxiliary storage
Term
Graphical user interface(GUI)
Definition
provides visual cues such as icon symbols to help the user.
Term
Application software
Definition
programs designed to make users more productive and/or assist them with personal tasks.
Term
Word processing
Definition
used to create, edit, format, and print documents
Term
Electronic spreadsheet software
Definition
allows the user to add, subtract, and perform user-defined calculations on rows and columns of numbers
Term
Database
Definition
allows the user to enter, retrieve, and update data in an organized and efficient manner
Term
presentation graphics
Definition
Presentation graphics software allows the user to create slides for use in a presentation to a group.
Term
Network
Definition
a collection of computers and devices connected together, often wirelessly, via communication devices and transmission
Term
Online
Definition
when a computer connects to a network
Term
Local area network(LAN)
Definition
a network that connects computers in a limited geographic area, such as a school computer laboratory, office, or group of buildings
Term
Wide area network(WAN)
Definition
A network that covers a large geographical area, such as one that connects the district offices of a national corporation.
Term
Internet
Definition
A worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals.
Term
ISP(Internet service provide)
Definition
Is an organization, such as a cable company or telephone company, that supplies connections to the Internet for a monthly fee.
Term
Online service provider(OSP)
Definition
Provides access to the internet, but it also provides a variety of other specialized content and services such as news, weather, financial data, email, games and more.
Term
Wireless Internet service provider(WISP)
Definition
Is a company that provides wireless Internet access to computers and mobile devices such as smart phones and PDA's
Term
World wide web-web
Definition
Billions of documents called web pages
Term
Web page
Definition
Contains text, graphics, audio, and video, and has built-in connections, or links, to other web documents
Term
Web site
Definition
A related collection of web pages.
Term
Web browser
Definition
Visitors to a web site access and view Web pages using this software
Term
Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
Definition
A website has a unique address
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