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Essential Intro. To Computers
pgs. COM2 - COM8
21
Computer Science
10th Grade
09/06/2007

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Cards

Term
What is the computer?
Definition
An electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory, that can accept data (input), process the data according to specified rules (process), produce results (output), and store the results (storage) for future use.
Term
What are some input devices?
Definition
PC video camera
scanner
Digital camera
Keyboard
Mouse
Term
What is one processor, memory, and storage device?
Definition
System unit
Term
What are some output devices?
Definition
Printer
Portable media player
Monitor
Term
What are some storage devices?
Definition
CD/DVD drive
Hard disk drive
card reader/writer
USB flash drive
External hard disk
System unit
Term
What is used as a communications device?
Definition
Modem
Term
What are the parts of the information processing cycle?
Definition
Input
process
output
storage
Term
What is data?
Definition
A collection of unprocessed items, which can include text, numbers, images, audio, and video.
Term
what is informaton?
Definition
Conveys meaning and is useful to one or more people.
Term
What can people who use the computer directly or use the information it provides be known as?
Definition
Computer users, end users, or just users.
Term
What is a computer program or software?
Definition
A set of detailed instructions that tells the computer exactly what to do.
Term
What are the six primary components of a computer?
Definition
• Processor
• Input
• memory
• output
• storage devices
Term
Where do you find the processor memory and storage devices?
Definition
Within a box-like case called the system unit.
Term
What are input devices?
Definition
Any hardware component that allows you to enter data, programs, commands, and user responses into a computer. Some examples are: keyboard, mouse, digital camera, scanner, microphone and webcam.
Term
What is a keyboard?
Definition
An input device that contains keys you press to enter data into the computer. A typical desktop keyboard has 101 to 105 keys.
Term
What are some examples of of handheld computers?
Definition
• Smart phones
• PDA
• Tablet PCs
Term
What is a stylus?
Definition
Small metal or plastic device that looks like a ballpoint pen, but uses pressure instead of ink to write, draw, or make selections.
Term
What is a system unit?
Definition
a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data.
Term
What is a mouse?
Definition
A pointing device that fits comfortably under the palm of your hand.
Term
What is the mother board?
Definition
Sometimes called a system board and is the main circuit board of the system unit. This is where you attach extra components such as processor, memory and expansion slots.
Term
What is the processor also called?
Definition
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
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