Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Essential Intro.To Computers
pgs. COM8-COM13
27
Computer Science
10th Grade
09/10/2007

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Cards

Term
Memory(random access memory or RAM)
Definition
Consists of electronic components that temporarily store instructions waiting to be executed by the processor, data needed by those instructions, and the results of processed data(information)
Term
Kilobyte(K or KB)
Definition
1,000 bites
Term
Megabyte(MB)
Definition
One million byte
Term
Gigabyte(GB)
Definition
One billion bytes
Term
Memory
Definition
One character such as the letter A-512 MB of memory equals 512 million characters.
Term
Impact printers
Definition
Prints by striking ink ribbon against the printer and one type of an impact printer is the dot-matrix printer.
Term
Nonimpact printer
Definition
Ink-jet printers and laser paper -this is when they print by other then striking a ribbon against paper
Term
Ink jet
Definition
Form characters or graphics by using a nozzle that sprays tiny drops of ink onto the page
Term
PPM
Definition
Pages per minutes
Term
Laser printers
Definition
High-speed, high quality nonimpact printer that employs copier-machine technology. It converts data from the computer into a beam of light that is focused on a photoconductor drum, forming the images to be printers
Term
Display device
Definition
there output devices that visually conveys text, graphics, and video information
Term
Monitor
Definition
Display device that is packaged as a separate unit.
Term
Flat panel monitor
Definition
It uses a liquid display crystal ,similar to a digital watch, to produce images on the screen.
Term
CRT
Definition
Cathode ray tube-surface of the screen in either is composed of individual picture elements called pixels.
Term
Pixel
Definition
Individual picture element
Term
Storage devices
Definition
Used to store instructions, data, and information when they are not being used in memory
Term
Magnetic disks
Definition
Use magnetic particles to store items such as data, instructions, and information on a disks surface
Term
Formatting
Definition
The process of dividing the disk into tracks and sectors, so the computer can locate the data, instructions, and information on the disk.
Term
Track
Definition
Is a narrow recording band that forms a full circle on the surface of the disk
Term
Hard disks
Definition
Hard disks drive-is a storage device that contains one or more inflexible, circular platters that magnetically store data, instructions, and information.
Term
Sectors
Definition
Pie-shaped sections, which break the tracks into small arcs.
Term
Two types of magnetic disks
Definition
Floppy and hard disk
Term
Head crash
Definition
A read/write head touches a platter, usually resulting in loss of data or sometimes the entire drive.
Term
Backup
Definition
A duplicate of a file, program ,or disk that you can use incase the original is lost, damaged, or destroyed.
Term
Floppy disk or diskette
Definition
An inexpensive portable storage medium. Most widely used floppy disk is 3.5 inches wide and can typically can store up to 1.44 megabytes of data.
Term
A floppy disk drive
Definition
A device that can read from and write on a floppy disk. Floppy disk drive can either built into the system or are external to the system unit.
Term
Access time
Definition
The time required to access and retrieve data
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