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Essential Into. to Computers
COM14-COM23
21
Computer Science
10th Grade
09/13/2007

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Cards

Term
CD-ROM
Definition
[compact disc read-only memory] is a type of optical disc that users can read but not write on record or erase- hence, the name read-only. A typical CD-ROM holds from 650 MB to GB of data, instructions, and information.
Term
CD-R
Definition
[compact disc-recordable] is an optical disc onto which you can record your own items such as text, graphics, and audio. With CD-R. you can write on part of the disc at one time & another part a later time.
Term
CD-RW
Definition
[compact disc-rewriteable] is an erasble optical disc you can write on multiple times. A CD-RW overcomes the major disadvantaged of CD-R disc, which is that you can write on them only one.
Term
DVD-ROM
Definition
[digital versatile disc read-only memory] is a very high capacity optical disc capable of storing from 4.7 GB --five more spaces enough to hold a telephone book containing every resident in the USA.
Term
Tape
Definition
Is a magnetically cooled ribbon of plastic housed & taped cartridge capable of storing large amounts of data, & information at a low cost.
Term
Miniature Mobile Storage Media
Definition
are renewable media usually in the form of flash memory card, USB flash drive, or a smart card.
Term
Flash Memory Cards
Definition
are solid-state media, which means they consist entirely of electronics [chips,wires,ect] and contain no moving parts. Common types of flash memory include compact flash [CF], Secure Digital [SD], Picture Card, & Memory Stick.
Term
USB Flash Drive
Definition
sometimes called a pen drive or thumb drive, is a flash memory storage device that plugs into a USB port on a computer or mobile device. Capacities typically renage from 32 MB to 64 GB.
Term
Smartcard
Definition
which is similar in size to a credit card or ATM card, stores data onm a thin Microprocessor embedded in the car.
Term
Communication Device
Definition
is a hardware component that enables a computer to send (transmit) and receive data, instructions, and information to and from one or more computers. A widely used communication device is the telephone or the modem.
Term
Computer Software
Definition
it basically is any type of computer information that can be stored and used.
Term
System Software
Definition
consists of programs to control the operations of computer equipment.
Term
Operative Systems
Definition
tells the computer how to program the functions of loading, storing, and executing an application program and how to transfer data.
Term
Application Software
Definition
consists of programs designed to make users more productive and/or assist them with personal tasks.
Term
Word Processing Software
Definition
is used to create, edit, format, and print documents. A key advantage of word processing software is that users easily can make changes in documents, such as correcting spelling; changing margins; and adding, deleting or relocating entire paragraphs.
Term
Electronic Spreadsheet Software
Definition
allows the user to add, subtract, and perform user-defined calculations on rows and columns of numbers. These numbers can be changed and the spreadsheet quickly recalculates the new results.
Term
Database Software
Definition
allows the user to enter, retrieve, and update data in unorganized efficient manner.
Term
Presentation Graphics Software
Definition
allows the user to create size for use in a presentation to a group. Using special projecting devices, the sides are projected directly from the computer.
Term
Network
Definition
a collection of computers and devices connected together, often wirelessly, via communications devices and Tran missionary media.
Term
Online
Definition
Is when a computer connects to a network.
Term
Local Area Network
Definition
[LAN] is a network.
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