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ESS comprehensive assessment
Earth space science terms by Ben K and Steven L
42
Science
12th Grade
12/16/2019

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Term

Extremophiles

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Definition

A microorganism, especially an archaean, that lives in conditions of extreme temperature, acidity, alkalinity, or chemical concentration. 

Term

Habitable zone

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Definition

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the range of distances from a star where liquid water might pool on the surface of an orbiting planet. If a planet is too close to its parent star, it will be too hot and water would have evaporated.
Term

Paleontology

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Definition

Study of prehistoric life

Term

Deoxyribonucleic acid

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Definition

a molecule composed of two chains that coil around each other to form a double helix carrying genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses.

Term

Big Bang Theory

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Definition
The theory that the universe originated sometime between 10 billion and 20 billion years ago from the cataclysmic explosion of a small volume of matter at extremely high density and temperature.
Term

alternative energy

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Definition
energy derived from sources that do not use up natural resources or harm the environment
Term

anticyclone 

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Definition
winds spiraling outward from a high pressure center
Term

Cretaceous period 

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Definition
A geological term denoting the interval of Earth history beginning around 144 million years ago and ending 66 million years ago
Term

desertification

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Definition
A process by which semiarid land is converted to desert, often by improper farming or by climate change.
Term

Galaxy

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Definition
A collection of star systems.
Term

wind

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Definition
air moving from high pressure to low pressure
Term

White Dwarf

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Definition
a faint star of enormous density
Term

Geothermal

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Definition
Relating to the "heat" in the interior of the earth.
Term

gravitational field

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Definition
A field of force surrounding a body of finite mass.
Term

Weather

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Definition
atmospheric conditions such as temperature and precipitation
Term

Igneous rock

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Definition
Rock formed by the solidification of molten magma
Term

wavelength

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Definition
A wavelength is the distance between two peaks in a wave. And, if you are on the same wavelength with someone else, you are in sync and share the same perspective.
Term

Impermeable

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Definition
Preventing especially liquids to pass or diffuse through.
Term

Metamorphic rock

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Definition
Rock altered by pressure and heat.
Term

Microcrystalline

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Definition
Containing crystals that are visible only under a microscope.
Term

Nebula

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Definition
An immense cloud of gas and dust in interstellar space
Term

Ozone layer

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Definition
A layer in the stratosphere (at approximately 20 miles) that contains a concentration of ozone sufficient to block most ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
Term

Volcano

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Definition
When the earth's crust cracks open and spews hot lava and gases
Term

Valley

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Definition
a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river
Term
Universe[image]
Definition
Everything that exists anywhere
Term
Tropical[image]
Definition
relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics
Term

Plate tectonics

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Definition
the movement or study of the movement of Earth's crust.
Term

pollution

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Definition
contamination of the natural environment.
Term
Tidewater[image]
Definition
Low-lying coastal land drained by tidal streams
Term
Thunderstorm[image]
Definition
a storm resulting from strong rising air currents: heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning
Term

radioactive decay

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Definition
The spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive substance along with the emission of ionising radiation.
Term

Thermal

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Definition
Relating to or associated with heat
Term

Theory of relativity

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Definition
the theory that space and time are relative concepts rather than absolute concepts
Term
Theory[image]
Definition
a belief that can guide behavior
Term
Temperature[image]
Definition
the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment
Term
Surface[image]
Definition
The outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer
Term
Stratosphere[image]
Definition
atmospheric layer between the troposphere and the mesosphere
Term

relative humidity

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Definition
The ratio of the amount of water in the air at a given temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature; expressed as a percentage.
Term
Standard pressure[image]
Definition
a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade
Term

Retrograde

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Definition
Moving or directed or tending in a backward direction.
Term
Sphere[image]
Definition
a round three-dimensional closed surface
Term

BEN K AND STEVEN L

4th period

12/18/19

Steven is collaborative editor 

Definition
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