Shared Flashcard Set

Details

ESE Subject Area Test
FLORIDA
40
Education
Undergraduate 3
04/25/2007

Additional Education Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Accomodation
Definition
Change in the delivery of instruction. The "how" material will be taught.
Term
PL-92-142
Definition
Landmark federal law passed in 1975.
AKA: Education for All Handicapped Childre Act.
amended in 1990 to IDEA then again in 1997 without a name change. In 2004 it was re-authorized as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act.
Term
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Definition
Enacted in 1990, it ensures the right of individuals with disabilities to non-discriminatory treatment in other aspects of their lives, such as transportation, employment, public accomodations, tele-communications and state & local government.
Term
Major Provisions of IDEA
Definition
Identification: Child find, extensive efforts to identify as early as possible.
Free and Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)
Due Process: students & parents have the rights to be notified and give consent before evaluation, label, placement, and the right to an impartial due process hearing to resolve disputes.
Least Restrictive Environment
Non-discriminatory Evaluation
Confidentiality
Personnel Development for Field Professionals
Term
Speech disorder
Definition
Difficulty producing sounds as well as disorders of voice quality
Term
Language disorder
Definition
Difficulty receiving, understanding, and formulating ideas and information.
Term
Receptive language disorder

Expressive language disorder
Definition
difficulty receiving or understanding information

difficulty formulating ideas and information
Term
Phonology

Phonology disorders
Definition
use of sounds to make meaningful syllables and words


unable to discriminate differences in speech sounds or sound segments
Term
Morphology

Morhpology disorders
Definition
system that governs the structure of words


difficulties with using the structure of words to get or give information
Term
Syntax

Syntax disorders
Definition
provides rules for putting together a series of words to form sentences


errors involving word disorder
Term
Pragmatics

Pragmatics disorders
Definition
use of communication in contexts; the overall organizer for language


ex. when a student talks for a long time and does not allow anyone else to speak
Term
Social interaction theories
Definition
emphasize that communication skills are learned through social interactions
Term
Substitution articulation error

Omission articulation error

Addition articulation error

Distortion articulation error
Definition
when one substitues one sound for another


when one leaves out a phoneme

when one adds an additional phoneme to a word

modifications of a production of a phoneme in a word;lisp.
Term
Apraxia
Definition
motor speech disorder that affects the way in which a student plans to produce speech
Term
Articulation & apraxia assessment
Definition
evaluate a student's abilities to produce speech sounds in single words, sentences, and conversation
Term
Fluency assessment
Definition
Definition 34
measures amount and type of dysfluency
Term
Augmented and Alternative Communication Devices (AAC) devices
Definition
augmentative and alternative communication system consisting of two components: a symbol set and a means for selecting the symbols
Term
UDL-Communication disorders
Definition
Using audio & text formats; varying teaching medium
Term
Percentage of students w/ a mild TBI
More males than Female
Definition
75%
Term
Hard of hearing threshold

Deaf threshhold
Definition
Hearing loss in the 20-70db range

Had hearing loss of 70-90db
Term
Vestibular mechanism
Definition
Sensory organ of balance
Term
Hypoxia
Definition
Lack of oxygen before birth; cause of deafness
Term
Criteria for gifted students
Definition
No single national definition; unclear to categorize #s of gifted
Term
Acceleration


Compact the curriculum
Definition
Moving students rapidly through standard sequence of curriculum by having the skip a course or grade


pretesting student then leaving out portions student already knows
Term
Constructivism
Definition
educational theory that learners assemble their knowledge through their experiences
Term
Humanism
Definition
existential school of pscyh that promotes mans personal freedom, individuality
Term
Behaviorism
Definition
Definition 21
school of pysch that manipulates behavior by conditioning with stimulus and response

Pavlov-Watson-Skinner

3 of the greatest behaviorists
Term
Brown vs. Board
Definition
outlawed school segregation, started the whole civil rights movement
Term
Horace Mann
Definition
father of the American public school system
Term
Progressive Movement
Definition
John Dewey Coined the term
American social movement expected to reform society
Term
What are “low stakes tests?”

Term 2
What are “high stakes tests?”

Term 3
Concerning “high stakes tests,” what are the consequences for schools?
Definition
Definition 1
tests that have no significant consequences

Definition 2
tests that have consequences for students and educators

Definition 3
might determine their continued existence
Term
Concerning “high stakes tests,” what are the consequences for students?


Concerning “high stakes tests,” what are the consequences for teachers?
Definition
Definition 1
might determine promotion between grades or graduation from high school


Definition 2
might be used to measure their performance or to determine their salary increases
Term
Which method of teaching is mandated by NCLB?
Definition
Phonic method
Term
Activities of daily living (ADL):
Definition
Routine activities that a person does every day such as standing, sitting, eating, bathing, and grooming can be done by the individual or care provider.
Term
Adaptive skills:
Definition
These skills are typically needed to live and work in the community: communication, self-care, home living, social skills, leisure, health and safety, self-direction, functional academics, community use and work.
Term
Assistive or Adaptive Technology:
Definition
equipment that promotes capability in handling a wider range of activities with greater independence than would otherwise be possible for students with disabilities. Examples would be large print displays on computer screens
Term
Community-Based Instruction (CBI)
Definition
Community-Based Instruction (CBI) - a model for delivery of instruction in which IEP goals are met in a "natural", age-appropriate setting. For example, math, sequencing, travel, and social skills may all be developed in the setting of a trip to the grocery store.
Term
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-): Used mainly in clinical settings, this guide provides a classification and description of mental disorders and symptoms, and is cited in many disability studies.
Definition
Used mainly in clinical settings, this guide provides a classification and description of mental disorders and symptoms, and is cited in many disability studies.
Term
Disability:
Definition
The broadest definition of disability can be found in Americans With Disabilities Act: a person who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities, a person who has a history or record of such an impairment, or a person who is perceived by others as having such an impairment.
Term
Functional Curriculum
Definition
An approach which delivers instructional content that focuses on the concepts and skills needed by all students with disabilities in the areas of personal-social, daily living, and occupation.or a curriculum focused on practical life skills and usually taught in community based settings with concrete materials that are a regular part of everyday life.
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