Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Err'thang
Vocab
403
Language - Latin
Undergraduate 1
10/25/2009

Additional Language - Latin Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

agricola

 

agricolae

 

(m)

Definition



farmer
Term

 

anima

 

animae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

breath; life force; (physical) soul

Term

 

dea

 

deae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

goddess

Term

 

fama

 

famae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

report, rumor; reputation, fame

Term

 

femina

 

feminae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

woman, wife

Term

 

filia

 

filiae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

daughter

Term

 

insula

 

insulae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

island

Term

 

Italia

 

Italiae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

Italy

Term

 

nauta

 

nautae

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

sailor

Term

 

patria

 

patriae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

country, homeland

Term

 

pecunia

 

pecuniae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

money

Term

 

poeta

 

poetae

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

poet

Term

 

puella

 

puellae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

girl

Term

 

regina

 

reginae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

queen

Term

 

via

 

viae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

way, road, street, path

Term

 

ager

 

agri

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

field

Term

 

deus

 

dei

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

god

Term

 

dominus

 

domini

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

master, lord

Term

 

filius

 

filii

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

son

Term

 

gladius

 

gladii

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

sword

Term

 

liber

 

libri

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

book

Term

 

puer

 

pueri

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

boy

Term

 

servus

 

servi

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

slave

Term

 

vir

 

viri

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

man, husband

Term

 

aurum

 

auri

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

gold

Term

 

bellum

 

belli

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

war

Term

 

consilium

 

consilii

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

deliberation; plan, advice; judgment

Term

 

donum

 

doni

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

gift

Term

 

factum

 

facti

 

 (n)

Definition

 

 

 

deed

Term

 

ferrum

 

ferri

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

iron; sword

Term

 

oppidum

 

oppidi

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

town

Term

 

periculum

 

periculi

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

danger

Term

 

verbum

 

verbi

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

word

Term

 

 

a

 

ab

Definition

 

 

prep. + ab.

 

(away) from

Term

 

 

 

ad

Definition

 

 

(prep. + ac.)

 

toward, to

Term

 

 

 

cum

Definition

 

 

prep. + ab.

 

with

Term

 

 

 

de

Definition

 

 

prep. + ab.

 

(down) from; about, concerning

Term

 

 

e

 

ex

Definition

 

 

prep. + ab.

 

(out) from

Term

 

 

 

et

Definition

conj.

and

 

adv.

even, also

 

et...et

both...and

Term

 

 

 

in

Definition

 

prep. + acc.

into, onto; against

 

prep. + ab.

in, on

Term

 

 

 

o

Definition

 

 

interj.

 

O

Term

 

 

 

-que

Definition

 

 

enclitic conj.

 

and

Term

cura

curae

(f)
Definition

 

 

 

care, concern; anxiety

Term

 

ira

 

irae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

anger, wrath

Term

 

poena

 

poenae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

punishment, penalty

Term

 

sapientia

 

sapientiae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

wisdom

Term

 

vita

 

vitae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

life

Term

 

animus

 

animi

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

(rational) soul, mind; spirit; in pl. strong feelings

Term

 

arma

 

armorum

 

(n pl.)

Definition

 

 

 

arms, weapons

Term

 

studium

 

studii

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

zeal, enthusiasm; pursuit, study

Term

 

velum

 

veli

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

sail

Term

 

 

 

ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum

(1-intr.)

Definition

 

 

 

walk

Term

 

 

 

amo, amare, amavi, amatus

(1-tr.)

Definition

 

 

 

love

Term

 

 

 

cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus

(1-tr.)

Definition

 

 

 

think, ponder

Term

 

 

 

do, dare, dedi, datus

 

Definition

 

 

 

give, grant

Term

 

 

 

poenas dare

(idiom)

Definition

 

 

 

to pay the penalty

Term

 

 

 

vela dare

(idiom)

Definition

 

 

 

to set sail

Term

 

 

 

dono, donare, donavi, donatus

(1-tr.)

Definition

 

 

 

give, present, reward

Term

 

 

 

erro, errare, erravi, erratum

(1-intr.)

Definition

 

 

 

wander; err, make a mistake

Term

 

 

laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum

(1-intr.)

Definition

 

 

 

work; suffer, be distressed

Term

 

 

 

monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus

(1-tr.)

Definition

 

 

 

show, point out

Term

 

 

 

opto, optare, optavi, optatus

(1-tr.)

Definition

 

 

 

desire; choose

Term

 

 

 

voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus

(1-tr.)

Definition

 

 

 

call; summon; name

Term

 

 

 

debeo, debere, debui, debitus

Definition

 

 

 

owe; ought

Term

 

 

 

habeo, habere, habui, habitus

Definition

 

 

 

have, hold; consider

Term

 

 

 

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus

Definition

 

 

 

order

Term

 

 

 

moveo, movere, movi, motus

Definition

 

 

 

set in motion, stir (up), move

Term

 

 

 

respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus

Definition

 

 

 

answer

Term

 

 

 

timeo, timere, timui, ------

Definition

 

 

 

fear, be afraid (of)

Term

 

 

 

video, videre, vidi, visus

Definition

 

 

 

see

Term

 

 

 

sum, esse, fui, futurus

Definition

 

 

 

be; exist

Term

 

 

 

possum, posse, potui, -----

Definition

 

 

 

be able, can

Term

 

 

 

cur

(interrog. adv.)

Definition

 

 

 

why

Term

 

 

 

enim

(postpositive conj.)

Definition

 

 

 

in fact, indeed; for

Term

 

 

 

etenim

(conj.)

Definition

 

 

 

and indeed; for in fact

Term

 

 

 

nam

(conj.)

Definition

 

 

 

for

Term

 

 

 

namque

(conj.)

Definition

 

 

 

for in fact

Term

 

 

 

-ne

(interrog. enclitic particle)

Definition

 

 

 

added to the first word of a question

Term

 

 

 

neque or nec

(conj. adv.)

Definition

 

 

 

and not

Term

 

 

 

neque/nec...neque/nec...

(conj. adv.)

Definition

 

 

 

neither...nor...

Term

 

 

 

non

(adv.)

Definition

 

 

 

not

Term

 

 

 

sed

(conj.)

Definition

 

 

 

but

Term

 

diligentia

 

diligentiae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

diligence, attentiveness

Term

 

incola

 

incolae

 

(m or f)

Definition

 

 

 

inhabitant

Term

 

mora

 

morae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

delay

Term

 

provincia

 

provinciae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

province

Term

 

terra

 

terrae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

land, earth

Term

 

amicus

 

amici

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

friend

Term

 

forum

 

fori

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

public square, marketplace, forum

Term

 

imperium

 

imperii

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

power, authority, command; empire

Term

 

inimicus

 

inimici

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

(personal) enemy

Term

 

odium

 

odii

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

hatred

Term

 

populus 

 

populi

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

(the) people; populace

Term

 

Romani

 

Romanorum

 

(m pl.)

Definition

 

 

 

(the) Romans

Term

 

nihil or nil

 

(indeclinable noun)

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

nothing

Term

 

 

 

laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus

Definition

 

 

 

praise

Term

 

 

 

pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum

Definition

 

 

 

fight

Term

 

 

 

supero, superare, superavi, superatus

(1-tr.)

Definition

 

 

 

overcome, conquer; surpass

Term

 

 

 

teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus

 

Definition

 

 

 

hold, grasp; keep, possess; occupy

Term

 

 

 

video, videre, vidi, visus

 

 

 

Definition

 

 

 

in passive

be seen, seem

Term

 

 

 

eo, ire, ii or ivi, itum

Definition

 

 

 

go

Term

 

 

 

amicus, amica, amicum

(+ dat.)

Definition

 

 

 

friendly

Term

 

 

 

inimicus, inimica, inimicum

(+ dat.)

Definition

 

 

 

unfriendly, hostile

Term

 

 

 

bonus, bona, bonum

Definition

 

 

 

good

Term

 

 

 

laetus, laeta, laetum

Definition

 

 

 

happy

Term

 

 

 

liber, libera, liberum

Definition

 

 

 

free

Term

 

 

 

magnus, magna, magnum

Definition

 

 

 

large, big; great

Term

 

 

 

malus, mala, malum

Definition

 

 

 

bad, evil

Term

 

 

 

miser, misera, miserum

Definition

 

 

 

wretched, pitiable, miserable

Term

 

 

 

multus, multa, multum

Definition

 

 

 

much, many

Term

 

 

 

parvus, parva, parvum

Definition

 

 

 

small, little

Term

 

 

 

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

 

 

Definition

 

 

 

beautiful, handsome

Term

 

 

 

Romanus, Romana, Romanum

Definition

 

 

 

Roman

Term

 

 

 

a, ab

(prep. + abl.)

Definition

 

 

 

by

Term

 

 

 

atque or ac

(conj.)

Definition

 

 

 

and (what's more)

Term

 

 

 

mox

(adv.)

Definition

 

 

 

soon; then

Term

 

 

 

nunc

(adv.)

Definition

 

 

 

now

Term

 

 

 

pro

(prep. + abl.)

Definition

 

 

 

in front of; on behalf of, for; in return for, instead of

Term

 

 

 

propter

(prep. + acc.)

Definition

 

 

 

on account of, because of

Term

 

 

 

semper

(adv.)

Definition

 

 

 

always

Term

 

 

 

sine

(prep. + abl.)

Definition

 

 

 

without

Term

 

causa

 

causae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

reason, cause; case

Term

 

gloria

 

gloriae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

renown, glory

Term

 

invidia

 

invidiae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

envy, jealousy; ill-will, resentment

Term

 

sententia

 

sententiae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

thought, feeling; opinion

Term

 

altum

 

alti

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

deep sea; height

Term

 

auxilium

 

auxilii

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

aid, help

Term

 

auxilia

 

auxiliorum

 

(n pl.)

Definition

 

 

 

auxiliary troops

Term

 

caelum

 

caeli

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

sky, heaven

Term

 

socius

 

socii

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

ally, comrade

Term

 

 

 

ago, agere, egi, actus

Definition

 

 

 

drive; do; spend, conduct

Term

 

 

 

causam agrere

(idiom)

Definition

 

 

 

to conduct or plead a case

Term

 

 

 

cano, canere, cecini, cantus

 

 

Definition

 

 

 

sing (of)

Term

 

 

 

capio, capere, cepi, captus

Definition

 

 

 

take (up), capture; win

Term

 

 

 

consilium capere

(idiom)

Definition

 

 

 

to form a plan

Term

 

 

 

dico, dicere, dixi, dictus

Definition

 

 

 

say, speak, tell

Term

 

 

 

duco, ducere, duxi, ductus

Definition

 

 

 

lead; consider

Term

 

 

 

facio, facere, feci, factus

Definition

 

 

 

make; do

Term

 

 

 

gero, gerere, gessi, gestus

Definition

 

 

 

bear; manage, conduct; perform

Term

 

 

 

bellum gerere

(idiom)

Definition

 

 

 

to wage war

Term

 

 

 

mitto, mittere, misi, missus

Definition

 

 

 

send

Term

 

 

 

pono, ponere, posui, positus

Definition

 

 

 

put, place; set aside

Term

 

 

 

rego, regere, rexi, rectus

Definition

 

 

 

rule, control

Term

 

 

 

scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus

Definition

 

 

 

write

Term

 

 

 

audio, audire, audivi, auditus

Definition

 

 

 

hear, listen (to)

Term

 

 

 

sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus

Definition

 

 

 

perceive; feel

Term

 

 

 

venio, venire, veni, ventum

Definition

 

 

 

come

Term

 

 

 

ego, mei

(personal pron.)

Definition

 

 

 

I; me

Term

 

 

 

nos, nostrum/nostri

(personal pron.)

Definition

 

 

 

we; us

Term

 

 

 

tu, tui

(personal pron.)

Definition

 

 

 

you

Term

 

 

 

vos, vestrum/vestri

(personal pron.)

Definition

 

 

 

you (pl.)

Term

 

 

 

is, ea, id

(demostr. adj.)

Definition

 

 

 

this, that; these, those; as third-person personal pron., he, she, it; him, her, it; them

Term

 

 

 

altus, alta, altum

Definition

 

 

 

tall, high; deep

Term

 

 

 

clarus, clara, clarum

Definition

 

 

 

bright, clear; famous

Term

 

 

 

cupidus, cupida, cupidum

(+ gen.)

Definition

 

 

 

desirous

Term

 

 

 

decem

(indeclinable adj.)

Definition

 

 

 

ten

Term

 

 

 

meus, mea, meum

Definition

 

 

 

my, mine

Term

 

 

 

noster, nostra, nostrum

Definition

 

 

 

our, ours

Term

 

 

 

socius, socia, socium

Definition

 

 

 

allied

Term

 

 

 

tuus, tua, tuum

Definition

 

 

 

your, yours

Term

 

 

 

validus, valida, validum

Definition

 

 

 

strong, healthy

Term

 

 

 

vester, vestra, vestrum

Definition

 

 

 

your (pl.), yours (pl.)

Term

 

 

 

equidem

(adv.)

Definition

 

 

 

indeed, certainly; for my part

Term

 

 

 

per

(prep. + acc.)

Definition

 

 

 

through

Term

 

 

 

quidem

(adv.)

Definition

 

 

 

indeed, certainly; at least

Term

 

 

 

ne...quidem

 

Definition

 

 

 

not even

Term

 

amicitia

 

amicitiae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

friendship

Term

 

inimicitia

 

inimicitiae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

enmity, hostility

Term

 

fatum

 

fati

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

destiny, fate; in pl. death

Term

 

proelium

 

proelii

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

battle

Term

 

 

 

----, mei

(reflexive pron.)

Definition

 

 

 

myself

Term

 

 

 

----, nostrum/nostri

(reflexive pron.)

Definition

 

 

 

ourselves

Term

 

 

 

----, tui

(reflexive pron.)

Definition

 

 

 

yourself

Term

 

 

 

----, vestrum/vestri

(reflexive pron.)

Definition

 

 

 

yourselves (pl.) 

Term

 

 

 

----, sui

(reflexive pron.)

Definition

 

 

 

himself, herself, itself; themselves

Term

 

 

 

accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus

Definition

 

 

 

receive; accept; hear (of), learn (of)

Term

 

 

 

cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum

Definition

 

 

 

go, move; yield; withdraw

Term

 

 

 

accedo, accedere, accessi, accessum

Definition

 

 

 

go or come to, approach

Term

 

 

 

discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum

Definition

 

 

 

go away, depart

Term

 

 

 

interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus

Definition

 

 

 

kill

Term

 

 

 

perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus

Definition

 

 

 

complete, accomplish

Term

 

 

 

abeo, abire, abii, abitum

Definition

 

 

 

go away

Term

 

 

 

fero, ferre, tuli, latus

Definition

 

 

 

bring, bear, carry; endure

Term

 

 

 

memini, meminisse

(defective verb)

Definition

 

 

 

remember, be mindful (of)

Term

 

 

 

odi, odisse

(defective verb)

Definition

 

 

 

hate

Term

 

 

 

redeo, redire, redii, reditum

Definition

 

 

 

go back, return

Term

 

 

 

durus, dura, durum

Definition

 

 

 

hard; harsh

Term

 

 

 

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

(intensive adj.)

Definition

 

 

 

-self, -selves, very

Term

 

 

 

meus, mea, meum

 

Definition

 

 

 

my (own)

Term

 

 

 

noster, nostra, nostrum

 

Definition

 

 

 

our (own)

Term

 

 

 

pius, pia, pium

Definition

 

 

 

dutiful, loyal

Term

 

 

 

impius, impia, impium

Definition

 

 

 

disloyal, wicked

Term

 

 

 

suus, sua, suum

Definition

 

 

 

his (own), her (own), its (own); their (own)

Term

 

 

 

tuus, tua, tuum

Definition

 

 

 

your (own)

Term

 

 

 

vester, vestra, vestrum

Definition

 

 

 

your (pl.) (own)

Term

 

 

 

bene

(adv.)

Definition

 

 

 

well

Term

 

 

 

etsi

(conj.)

Definition

 

 

 

although

Term

 

 

 

male

(adv.)

Definition

 

 

 

badly

Term

 

 

 

multum

(adv.)

Definition

 

 

 

much, a lot

Term

 

 

 

nisi

(conj.)

Definition

 

 

 

if...not, unless

Term

 

 

 

postquam

(conj.)

Definition

 

 

 

after

Term

 

 

 

quamquam

(conj.)

Definition

 

 

 

although

Term

 

 

 

quoniam

(conj.)

Definition

 

 

 

since, because

Term

 

 

 

si

(conj.)

Definition

 

 

 

if

Term

 

 

 

sic

(adv.)

Definition

 

 

 

thus, so, in this way, in such a way

Term

 

 

 

tamen

(adv.)

Definition

 

 

 

nevertheless

Term

 

 

 

ubi

(conj. and interrog. adv.)

Definition

 

 

 

when; where, when

Term

 

 

 

ut

(conj.)

Definition

 

 

 

as; when

Term

 

 

Athenae

 

Athenarum

 

(f pl)

Definition

 

 

 

 

Athens

Term

 

 

natura

 

naturae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

nature

Term

 

 

Roma

 

Romae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

Rome

Term

 

 

dictum

 

dicti

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

 

word; saying

Term

 

 

domus

 

domi

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

house, home

Term

 

 

amor

 

amoris

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

 

love

Term

 

animal

 

animalis

 

-ium

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

 

animal

Term

 

 

carmen

 

carminis

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

 

song, poem

Term

 

 

Carthago

 

Carthaginis

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

Carthage

Term

 

civis

 

civis

 

-ium

 

(m or f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

citizen

Term

 

corpus

 

corporis

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

 

body

Term

 

 

frater

 

fratris

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

 

brother

Term

 

 

homo

 

hominis

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

 

human being, man; in pl. people

Term

 

hostis

 

hostis

 

-ium

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

 

(public) enemy

Term

 

 

ius

 

iuris

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

 

right, law; judgment; court

Term

 

 

 

 

iure

(adv)

Definition

 

 

 

 

rightly, justly

Term

 

mare

 

maris

 

*-ium

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

 

sea

Term

 

 

mater

 

matris

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

mother

Term

 

mens

 

mentis

 

-ium

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

mind; intention, purpose; attitude

Term

 

 

miles

 

militis

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

 

soldier

Term

 

 

moenia

 

moenium

 

(n pl)

Definition

 

 

 

 

(city) walls

Term

 

 

pater

 

patris

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

 

father

Term

 

 

 

patres conscripti

 

(voc pl)

Definition

 

 

 

 

enrolled fathers, senators

Term

 

 

rex

 

regis

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

 

king

Term

 

 

rus

 

ruris

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

 

(in sing or pl) country(side)

Term

 

 

servitus

 

servitutis

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

slavery

Term

 

 

soror

 

sororis

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

sister

Term

 

 

timor

 

timoris

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

 

fear

Term

 

urbs

 

urbis

 

-ium

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

city

Term

 

vis

 

------

 

-ium

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

force, power; violence; in pl (physical) strength

Term

 

 

 

libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus

Definition

 

 

 

 

free, liberate

Term

 

 

 

 

careo, carere, carui, cariturus

Definition

 

 

 

 

lack, be without, be free from

 

(+ abl)

Term

 

 

 

 

lego, legere, legi, lectus

Definition

 

 

 

 

gather; choose, read

Term

 

 

 

 

intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus

Definition

 

 

 

 

understand

Term

 

 

 

 

vivo, vivere, vixi, victurus

 
Definition

 

 

 

 

live, be alive

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Definition
Term

 

 

 

 

antiquus, antiqua, antiquum

Definition

 

 

 

 

old, ancient

Term

 

 

 

 

novus, nova, novum

Definition

 

 

 

 

new; strange

Term

 

 

 

 

pauci, paucae, pauca

Definition

 

 

 

 

few

Term

 

 

 

 

autem

(postpositive conj.)

Definition

 

 

 

 

however; moreover

Term

 

 

 

 

inter

(prep + acc)

Definition

 

 

 

 

between, among; during

Term

 

 

 

 

sub

(prep + acc)

(prep + abl)

Definition

 

 

 

under; up to

 

under; at the foot of; near

Term

 

 

 

 

umquam

(adv)

Definition

 

 

 

 

ever

Term

 

 

 

 

numquam

(adv)

Definition

 

 

 

 

never

Term

 

 

ara

 

arae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

altar

Term

 

 

copia

 

copiae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

abundance; in pl troops, forces

Term

 

 

fortuna

 

fortunae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

fortune, chance

Term

 

 

insidiae

 

insidiarum

 

(f pl)

Definition

 

 

 

 

ambush, plot, trachery

Term

 

 

umbra

 

umbrae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

shadow, shade, ghost

Term

 

 

ingenium

 

ingenii

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

 

ability, talent; disposition

Term

 

 

templum

 

templi

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

 

temple

Term

 

ars

 

artis

 

-ium

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

skill, art; guile, trick

Term

 

 

civitas

 

ciitatis

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

state, citizenry; citizenship

Term

 

mors

 

mortis

 

-ium

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

death

Term

 

pars

 

partis

 

-ium

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

part

Term

 

 

virtus

 

virtutis

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

manliness, courage; excellence, virtue

Term

 

 

vox

 

vocis

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

voice, word

Term

 

 

 

 

maneo, manere, mansi, mansurus

Definition

 

 

 

 

remain, stay; await

Term

 

 

 

 

terreo, terrere, terrui, territus

Definition

 

 

 

 

terrify, frighten

Term

 

 

 

 

cupio, cupere, cupii or cupivi, cupitus

   
Definition

 

 

 

 

desire, long for, want

Term

 

 

 

 

fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturus

Definition

 

 

 

 

flee

Term

 

 

 

 

peto, petere, petii or petivi, petitus

Definition

 

 

 

 

ask (for), seek; attack

Term

 

 

 

 

trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus

Definition

 

 

 

 

hand over, surrender; hand down

Term

 

 

 

 

vinco, vincere, vici, victus

Definition

 

 

 

 

conquer, overcome; win

Term

 

 

 

 

aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus

Definition

 

 

 

 

carry away, take away, remove

Term

 

 

 

 

differo, differre, distuli, dilatus

Definition

 

 

 

 

carry in different directions, scatter; postpone, defer; intr. differ, be different

Term

 

 

 

 

acerbus, acerba, acerbum

Definition

 

 

 

 

bitter; harsh

Term

 

 

 

 

carus, cara, carum

Definition

 

 

 

precious; dear (to)

 

(+ dative)

Term

 

 

 

 

certus, certa, certum

Definition

 

 

 

 

sure, certain, reliable

Term

 

 

 

 

incertus, incerta, incertum

Definition

 

 

 

 

unsure, uncertain, unreliable

Term

 

 

 

 

falsus, falsa, falsum

Definition

 

 

 

 

deceptive, false

Term

 

 

 

 

verus, vera, verum

Definition

 

 

 

 

real, true

Term

 

 

 

 

ante

(adv)

(prep + abl)

Definition

 

 

 

before, earlier, previously

 

before; in front of

Term

 

 

 

 

aut

(conj)

Definition

 

 

 

 

or

Term

 

 

 

 

aut...aut...

Definition

 

 

 

 

either...or...

Term

 

 

 

 

etiam

(adv)

Definition

 

 

 

 

also, even; still

Term

 

 

 

 

ita

(adv)

Definition

 

 

 

 

in this manner, thus, so

Term

 

 

 

 

ne

(adv)

Definition

 

 

 

 

not

Term

 

 

 

 

post

(adv)

(prep + acc)

Definition

 

 

 

after(ward), later; behind

 

after; behind

Term

 

 

 

 

solum

(adv)

Definition

 

 

 

 

only

Term

 

 

 

 

non solum...sed/verum etiam

Definition

 

 

 

 

not only, but also

Term

 

 

 

 

utinam

(particle)

Definition

 

 

 

 

introduces an Optative subjuctive

Term

 

 

 

 

vero

(adv)

Definition

 

 

 

 

certainly, indeed; but (in fact)

Term

 

 

 

 

verum

(conj)

Definition

 

 

 

 

but

Term

 

 

fuga

 

fugae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

flight

Term

 

 

annus

 

anni

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

 

year

Term

 

 

locus

 

loci

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

 

place

Term

 

 

loca

 

locorum

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

 

places

Term

 

 

consul

 

consulis

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

 

consul

Term

 

nox

 

noctis

 

-ium

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

night

Term

 

 

tempus

 

temporis

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

 

time

Term

 

 

consulatus

 

consulatus

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

 

consulship

Term

 

 

domus

 

domus

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

house, home

Term

 

 

exercitus

 

excercitus

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

 

army

Term

 

 

manus

 

manus

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

hand; band, troop

Term

 

 

motus

 

motus

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

 

motion, movement; disturbance

Term

 

 

senatus

 

senatus

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

 

senate

Term

 

 

acies

 

aciei

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

sharp edge; keenness; battle line

Term

 

 

dies

 

diei

 

(m or f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

day

Term

 

 

fides

 

fidei

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

faith, trust; trustworthiness; confidence

Term

 

 

res

 

rei

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

thing; property; matter, affair; activity; situation

Term

 

 

res gestae

 

rerum gestarum

 

(f pl)

Definition

 

 

 

 

accomplishments; history

Term

 

 

res novae

 

rerum novarum

 

(f pl)

Definition

 

 

 

 

revolutuion

Term

 

 

res publica

 

rei publicae

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

republic

Term

 

 

species

 

*speciei

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

appearance, aspect

Term

 

 

 

 

conor, conari, conatus sum

Definition

 

 

 

 

try, attempt

Term

 

 

 

 

audeo, audere, ausus sum

Definition

 

 

 

 

dare

Term

 

 

 

 

fateor, fateri, fassus sum

Definition

 

 

 

 

confess, admit

Term

 

 

 

 

morior, mori, mortuus sum

Definition

 

 

 

 

die

Term

 

 

 

 

relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus

Definition

 

 

 

 

leave (behind), abandon

Term

 

 

 

 

sequor, sequi, secutus sum

Definition

 

 

 

 

follow

Term

 

 

 

 

experior, experiri, expertus sum

Definition

 

 

 

 

test; try; experience

Term

 

 

 

hic, haec, hoc

(demonstr. adj./pron.)

Definition

 

 

 

 

this; these

Term

 

 

 

 

 ille, illa, illud

(demonst. adj./pron.)

Definition

 

 

 

 

that; those

Term

 

 

 

 

iste, ista, istud

(demonstr. adj./pron.)

Definition

 

 

 

 

that (of yours); those (of yours)

Term

 

 

 

 

publicus, publica, publicum

Definition

 

 

 

 

public

Term

 

 

 

 

acer, acris, acre

Definition

 

 

 

 

sharp, keen; fierce

Term

 

 

 

 

facilis, facile

Definition

 

 

 

 

easy

Term

 

 

 

 

difficilis, difficile

Definition

 

 

 

 

difficult

Term

 

 

 

 

felix, felicis

Definition

 

 

 

 

lucky, fortunate, happy

Term

 

 

 

 

infelix, infelicis

Definition

 

 

 

 

unlucky, unforunate, unhappy

Term

 

 

 

 

ingens, ingentis

Definition

 

 

 

 

huge; outstanding

Term

 

 

 

 

fortis, forte

Definition

 

 

 

 

brave; strong

Term

 

 

 

 

omnis, omne

Definition

 

 

 

 

every; all

Term

 

 

 

 

quoque

(adv)

Definition

 

 

 

 

also, too

Term

 

 

 

 

saepe

(adv)

Definition

 

 

 

 

often

Term

 

 

ex(s)ilium

 

ex(s)ilii

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

 

exile, banishment

Term

 

 

modus

 

modi

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

 

measure; limit; rhythm, meter; manner, way

Term

 

 

 

 

quo modo

Definition

 

 

 

 

in what manner, how

Term

 

 

oculus

 

oculi

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

 

eye

Term

 

 

lex

 

legis

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

law

Term

 

 

libertas

 

libertatis

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

freedom

Term

 

 

pax

 

pacis

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

peace; favor

Term

 

 

metus

 

metus

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

 

fear, dread, anxiety

Term

 

 

spes

 

spei

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

 

hope

Term

 

 

 

 

qui, quae, quod

(rel. pron)

Definition

 

 

 

 

who, which, that

Term

 

 

 

 

qui, quae, quod

(interrog. adj)

Definition

 

 

 

 

what..., which...

Term

 

 

 

 

quis, quid

(interrog. pron)

Definition

 

 

 

 

who, what

Term

 

 

 

 

hortor, horari, horatus sum

Definition

 

 

 

 

urge, encourage, exhort

Term

 

 

 

 

impero, imperare, imperari, imperatum

Definition

 

 

 

 

give an order, order, command

 

(+ dat)

Term

 

 

 

 

moneo, monere, monui, monitus

Definition

 

 

 

 

warn; remind; advise

Term

 

 

 

 

pareo, parere, parui, pariturus

Definition

 

 

 

 

be obedient, obey

 

(+ dat)

Term

 

 

 

 

placeo, placere, placui, placitum

Definition

 

 

 

 

be pleasing, please

 

(+ dat)

Term

 

 

 

 

patior, pati, passus sum

Definition

 

 

 

 

experience, suffer, endure; permit, allow

Term

 

 

 

 

pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus

Definition

 

 

 

 

push, drive (off)

Term

 

 

 

 

quaero, quaerere, quaesii or quaesivi, quaesitus

Definition

 

 

 

 

search for, seek, ask

Term

 

 

 

 

caecus, caeca, caecum

Definition

 

 

 

 

blind; hidden, secret, dark

Term

 

 

 

 

gravis, grave

Definition

 

 

 

 

heavy, deep; important, serious; severe

Term

 

 

 

 

levis, leve

Definition

 

 

 

 

light; trivial; fickle

Term

 

 

 

 

alius, alia, aliud

Definition

 

 

 

 

other, another

Term

 

 

 

 

alter, altera, alterum

Definition

 

 

 

 

the other (of two)

Term

 

 

 

 

idem, aedem, idem

Definition

 

 

 

 

same

Term

 

 

 

 

neuter, neutra, neutrum

Definition

 

 

 

 

neither (of two)

Term

 

 

 

 

nullus, nulla, nullum

Definition

 

 

 

 

not any, no

Term

 

 

 

 

solus, sola, solum

Definition

 

 

 

 

alone, only

Term

 

 

 

 

totus, tota, totum

Definition

 

 

 

 

whole

Term

 

 

 

 

ullus, ulla, ullum

Definition

 

 

 

 

any

Term

 

 

 

 

unus, una, unum

Definition

 

 

 

 

one; only

Term

 

 

 

 

uter, utra, utrum

(interrog. adj)

Definition

 

 

 

 

which (of two)

Term

 

 

 

 

iam

(adv)

Definition

 

 

 

 

now; by now, by then, already

Term

 

 

 

 

ne

(conj)

Definition

 

 

 

Introduces negative Purpose clause,  in order that...not

 

Introduces negative Indirect Command, that...not

Term

 

 

 

 

ob

(prep + acc)

Definition

 

 

 

 

on account of, because of

Term

 

 

 

 

quam ob rem

(rel. or intterog. adv)

Definition

 

 

 

 

on account of which thing; therefore; why

Term

 

 

 

 

quare

(rel. or interrog. adv)

Definition

 

 

 

 

because of which thing; therefore; why

Term

 

 

 

 

tandem

(adv)

Definition

 

 

 

 

finally, at last; in questions and commands, pray, I ask you, then

Term

 

 

 

 

ut

(conj)

Definition

 

 

 

Introduces Purpose clause, in order that

 

Introduces Indirect Command, that

Term

 

Legatus

 

legati

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

legate, envoy; lieutenant

Term

 

natus

 

nati

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

son

Term

 

dux

 

ducis

 

(m or f)

Definition

 

 

 

leader

Term

finis

 

finis

 

-ium

 

(m or f)

Definition

 

 

 

end, limit

Term

 

genus

 

generis

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

descent, origin; race, stock; kind, sort

Term

 

labor

 

laboris

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

work; efford, hardship

Term

 

mos

 

moris

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

custom, practice; (in pl. -- sometimes) character

Term

 

nemo

 

neminis

 

(m or f)

Definition

 

 

 

no one

Term

 

opus

 

operis

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

work; need

Term

 

 

opus est

 

(idiom)

Definition

 

 

 

there is need of (+ abl or nom)

Term

 

oratio

 

orationis

 

(f)

Definition

 

 

 

oration, speech

Term

 

 

orationem habere

 

(idiom)

Definition

 

 

 

to make a speech

Term

 

orator

 

oratoris

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

speaker

Term

 

pectus

 

pectoris

 

(n)

Definition

 

 

 

chest, breast; heart

Term

 

casus

 

casus

 

(m)

Definition

 

 

 

fall; occurrence; chance, misfortune

Term

 

quidam, quaedam, quiddam

 

(indef. pron.)

Definition

 

 

 

(a) certain person, (a) certain thing

Term

 

 

quidam, quaedam, quiddam

 

(indef. adj.)

Definition

 

 

 

(a) certain

Term

 

 

 

oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus

Definition

 

 

 

attack

Term

 

 

 

servo, servare, servavi, servatus

Definition

 

 

 

save, preserve

Term

 

 

 

sto, stare, steti, statum

Definition

 

 

 

stand; stand fast, endure

Term

 

 

 

deleo, delere, delevi, deletus

Definition

 

 

 

destroy

Term

 

 

 

cado, cadere, cecidi, casum

Definition

 

 

 

fall, sink; die

Term

 

 

 

nascor, nasci, natus sum

Definition

 

 

 

be born

Term

 

 

 

nosco, noscere, novi, notus

Definition

 

 

 

come to know, learn, recognize; (in perfect) know

Term

 

 

 

cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus

Definition

 

 

 

come to know, learn, recognize; (in perfect) know

Term

 

 

 

proficiscor,  proficisci, profectus sum

Definition

 

 

 

set out, set forth

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