| Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 1. Data collection a. Observecr error
 b. Misspecification of codebook
 c. Instrument error
 d. Self-reporting error
 e. Recording errors
 f. Entry errors.
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 1. Error due to person 2. Error in measurement tool
 a) Scales
 b) Questionnaires
 c) Laboratory assays
 3. Error due to observer
 4. Error in recording measurement
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Error components: 
 MEASURED VALUE
 (True value + Error)
 ERROR
 (Bias + Random Error)
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Measurement Error Model Bias - Lack of validity - Systematic error
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Systematic difference between the tru & measured value |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Lack of reliability - Lack of precision - Lack of repeatability   Difference between values of repeated measurements irrespective of whether the measured value is the tru value |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        |   MEASURING BIAS:   Assessing Validity |  | Definition 
 
        | DISCRETE VARIABLES          CONTINUOUS VARIABLES   + Sensitivity                    +Correlation (r)   + Specificity                       + Regression |  | 
        |  |