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erk
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25
Agriculture
Pre-School
01/22/2009

Additional Agriculture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

 

 

System

Definition

 

 

 

 

Set of components that function together as a whole

Term

 

 

 

Ecological community

Definition

 

 

 a set of interacting species that occur in the same place. or a set of species found in an area, whether or not they are interacting

Term

 

 

 

Ecosystem

Definition

 

 

 

a particular system that includes the ecological system and its non-living environments

all ecosystems have in common the flow of energy and the cycling of chemical elements

Term

 

 

 

 

Negative Feedback

Definition

 

 

 

self-regulating, or stabiblizing; it usually keeps a system in a relatively constand conidition

Term

 

 

 

 

Steady state or dynamic equilibrium

Definition

 

 

 

 

When there is no net change in size of the storage compartment and the system is relatively stable.

Term

 

 

 

Biogeochemical cycle

Definition

 

 

 

 

The cycling of a chemical element through the biosphere

Term

 

 

 

(define) The big six

Definition

 

 

 

Macronutrients  that form the basic building blocks of life

Term

 

 

 

The big six (elements)

Definition

 

Carbon

Hydrogen

Nitrogen

Oxygen

phosphorous

Sulfur

Term

 

 

 

Convergent plate boundary

Definition

 

 

 

 Occurs when plates collide

Term

 

 

 

Transform fault boundary

Definition

 

 

 

Occurs when one plate slides past another.

Term

 

 

 

Metal and non-metal

Definition

 

 

 

The calcium cycle is typical of a metallic elemt, and the sulfur cycle is typical of a nonmetallic element

Term

 

 

 

 

Total world population graphed

Definition

 

 

 

Logistics curve- normal for populations graphs
Population size
Time

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Demography

Definition

 

 

Age structure

Growth rate

Demographic transition

Total fertility

Population momentum

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum lifetime:

Definition

 

 

 

 

The generically determined maximum possible age to which an individual of a species can life

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Precautionary pricinciple

Definition

 

 

 

When there is a serious threat we should not wait for scientific proof beofre taking cost effective, precautionary steps to prevent potentialharm to the enviorment

it is proactive rather than reactive

Term

 

 

 

 

Species

Definition

 

 

 

 

All individuals that are capable of interbreeding

Made up of populations

Term

 

 

 

 

 

 death

Demographic transition

 

Definition

 

 

Stage 1: Stable low- the birth rate declines
Stage 2: growing-high growth rate
Stage 3:Stable greater-birth rate drops towards death rate, so growth rate declines
Stage4: Growing-
Stage 5:Stable greater

Term

 

 

 

 

Four paths of Biogeochemical cycles

Definition

 

 

 

Atmosphere
Lithosphere
Hydrosphere
Biosphere

Term

 

 

 

 

The Carbon cycle: unanswered issues

Definition

 

 

 

 The missing carbon sink---where it is? Not missing just unidentified- missing carbon sink
The unidentified sink is growing

Term

 

 

 

 

Species

Definition

 

 

 

 

All individuals that are capable of interbreeding

Made up of populations

Term

 

 

 

 

A brief hisotry of human population growth

Definition

 

 

Hunters and gatherers
Early, pre-industrial agriculture

Machine age

The modern era- Rate of population has slowed in wealthy nations but ocntinues to increase rapidly in poorer, less developed nations
Term

 

 

 

 

Overshoot

Definition
 
 
 
The idea that we surpass carrying capacity then the population collapse and carrying capacity is reduced.
It has changed a bit due to technology
Term

 

 

 

 

 

Management strategies for the commons-

Definition

 

 

 

Working in small groups
Establish rules and laws at Local levels
Economic incentives and mediation
Education

Term

 

 

 

 

The nitrogen cycle

Definition

 

 

Cycle responsible for moving important nitrogen components through the biosphere and other earth systems
Extremely important because nitrogen is required by all living things

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Intellectual standards for critical thinking

Definition

Clarity

Accuracy

Precision

Relevance

Depth

Logic

Significance

Fairness

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