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ERJ170 Electrical System
System Study Questions
34
Aviation
Professional
07/19/2014

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Cards

Term
How many networks make up the electrical system on the airplane? Why?
Definition
2 independent networks

Redundancy and fault isolation
Term
What happens if a power generating source fails?
Definition
Bus ties automatically connect to provide no system degradation.

NO BREAK POWER TRANSFER (NBPT) 14-05-10
Term
What components power the AC system?
Definition
•2 Integrated Drive Generators (IDG)

•Auxiliary Power Unit (APU)

•Inverter

•Ram Air Turbine (RAT)

•AC GPU receptacle
Term
What components power the DC system?
Definition
•2 NiCad batteries

•3 Transformer Rectifier Units (TRU)

•DC GPU receptacle
Term
How does the IDG maintain a stable power output?
Definition
A Constant Speed Drive (CSD) attaches the IDG to the AGB (Accessory Gear Box)
Term
What monitors and controls the IDG's?
Definition
Each has a Generator Control Unit (GCU)
Term
Can one IDG supply the entire electrical system?
Definition
Yes
Term
What will cause the amber IDG light on the overhead panel to illuminate?
Definition
•High oil temperature

•Low oil pressure
Term
If an IDG is manually disconnected can it be reconnected by the flight crew?
Definition
No. This is a maintenance function.
Term
What is the primary purpose of the AC generators?
Definition
•To power the AC BUSSES and AC ESS BUS which…

•Power the 3 Transformer Rectifier Units (TRU) 1, 2, and ESS
Term
What is the purpose of the Transformer Rectifier Units?
Definition
To convert 115 VAC to 28 VDC
Term
Can the APU generator convert 115 VAC to 28 VDC?

Limitation?
Definition
Yes.

Up to 33,000'
Term
What is the AC electrical system‘s priority?
Definition
•Onside (IDG)
•Inside (APU)
•Outside (GPU)
•Cross-Side (Other IDG)

Note: The airplane uses an onboard AC power source before an external AC source
Term
How is it known that an AC GPU is hooked up to the airplane and ready to provide electricity?
Definition
-GPU button displays AVAIL and the GPU icon is presented on the electrical synoptic page

-Once the GPU button is pressed in, the button will display IN USE provided another AC power source is not available.
Term
What does it mean if the AC GPU is plugged in and the outside GPU panel button displays IN USE
Definition
-Ground service bus is in use

-Cockpit GPU button will display AVAIL even though the ground service bus is in use.
Term
If the airplane is using the AC GPU and the APU is started, what should the pilot be sure to do?
Definition
Deselect the GPU button.
Term
What will charge the batteries?
Definition
Any AC power source.
Term
How long will the aircraft's batteries last with no recharging?
Definition
10 minutes
Term
What is the purpose of the DC GPU receptacle?
Definition
-For APU start when batteries < 21 VDC, or

-If battery temp is < 20 Degrees Celsius
Term
What is the minimum batter temp for APU start?
Definition
-20C
Term
What battery is used for APU start?
Definition
BATT 2 powers the APU Start Bus
BATT 1 powers the FADEC & EICAS for monitoring.
Term
What is the purpose of the Inverter?
Definition
Converts 28 VDC from batteries to 115 VAC to power the AC STANDBY BUS when AC source is not available.
Term
What is on the AC STANDBY BUS
Definition
Engine Exciters 1A and 2A
Term
What powers the Ram Air Turbine (RAT)?
Definition
Airflow turns the RAT propeller which spins the turbine inside.
Term
When will the RAT deploy?
Definition
-Automatically if AC BUSSES are not powered

-Manually by pilot
Term
How long after deployment before the RAT will supply power?
Definition
8 seconds
Term
Is there a total loss of power during the 8 second RAT deployment?
Definition
No. Batteries supply power to the DC ESS BUSSES and AC STANDBY BUS.
Term
What does the RAT Power?
Definition
ESS BUSSES
Term
What is powered when just the batteries are on
Definition
Compass backlight
Master warning
Guidance panel
Captain's display control
DU 2 & 3
EISS
Clock
Captains Reversionary panel
MCDU 2
captain's CCD
COM1/NAV1
AC STANDBY BUS (Igniters 1A & 2A
Term
Describe the IDGs
Definition
40 kVa, 115 VAC, 400 Hz, three-phase
Term
Describe the APU Generator
Definition
40 kVa, 115 VAC, 400 Hz, three-phase
Term
Describe the RAT
Definition
15 kVa, 115 VAC, 400 Hz, three-phase
Term
Does the APU share oil with the APU generator?
Definition
Yes
Term
Is there a flap limitation with the RAT deployed? Why?
Definition
Yes, Flaps 3. Will work at half speed because of single-channel operation. To assure adequate speed for the RAT.
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