Shared Flashcard Set

Details

ERG
ERG Vocab
550
General Vocab
Undergraduate 4
09/14/2009

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

Laity

Definition
laypersons; persons not connected with the clergy.
Term

 

 

Lagoon

Definition
N. shallow body of water near a sea; lake.
Term

 

 

Lambaste

Definition

 

v. beat; thrash verbally or physically.

Term

 

 

Lament

Definition

 

v. grieve; express sorrow

Term

 

 

Lampoon

Definition

 

v. ridicule

Term

 

Lancet

Definition

 

n. small surgical tool for making incisions.

Term

 

Lanquid

Definition

 

Adj. weary; sluggish; listless

Term

 

Languish

Definition

 

v. lose animation or strength.

Term

 

Languor

Definition

 

n. lassitude; depression.

Term

 

 

Lank

Definition

 

adj. Long and thin.

Term

 

 

Lap

Definition

 

v. take in food or drink with one's tongue; splash gently.

Term

 

Larceny

Definition

 

theft

Term

 

Larder

Definition

 

pantry;

Term

 

Largess

Definition

 

generous gift

Term

 

Lascivious

Definition

 

lustful

Term

 

Lassitude

Definition

 

Languor; weariness

Term

 

Latent

Definition

 

adj. potential but undeveloped; dormant; hidden.

Term

 

Lateral

Definition

 

coming from the side.

Term

 

latitude

Definition

 

freedom from narrow limitations

Term

 

Laud

Definition

 

praise

Term

 

Lavish

Definition

 

liberal; wasteful

Term

 

lax

Definition

 

careless

Term

 

leaven

Definition

 

cause to rise or grow lighter; enliven.

Term

 

lechery

Definition

 

gross lewdness; lustfulness.

Term

 

lectern

Definition

 

reading desk

Term

 

Leery

Definition

 

suspicious; cautious

Term

 

Leeway

Definition

 

room to move; margin

Term

 

Legacy

Definition

 

a gift made by a will.

Term

 

legend

Definition

 

explanatory list of symbols on a map

Term

 

legerdemain

Definition
sleight of hand
Term

 

leniency

Definition

 

mildness; permissiveness

Term

 

leonine

Definition

 

like a lion

Term

 

lethal

Definition

 

deadly

Term

 

lethargic

Definition


drowsy; dull

Term

 

levee

Definition

 

earthen or stone embankment to prevent flooding.

Term

 

levitate

Definition

 

float in the air

Term

 

levity

Definition

 

lack of seriousness or steadiness; frivolity

Term

 

levy

Definition

 

impose (a fine); collect (payment)

Term

 

lewd

Definition

 

lustful

Term

 

lexicographer

Definition

 

compiler of a dictionary

Term

 

lexicon

Definition

 

dictionary

Term

 

liability

Definition

 

drawback; debts

Term

 

liason

Definition
contact that keeps parties in communication; going between; secret love affair.
Term

 

libel

Definition
defamatory statement; act of writing something that smears a person's character.
Term

 

libertine

Definition

 

debauched person; roue

Term

 

libidinous

Definition

 

lustful

Term

 

libido

Definition

 

emotional urges behind human activity

Term

 

libretto

Definition

 

text of an opera

Term

 

licentious

Definition

 

amoral; lewd and lascivious; unrestrained.

Term

 

lien

Definition

 

legal claim on a property

Term

 

ligneous

Definition

 

like wood

Term

 

liliputian

Definition

 

extremely small

Term

 

limber

Definition

 

flexible

Term

 

limbo

Definition
region near heaven or hell where certain souls are kept; a prison (slang).
Term

 

limn

Definition

 

draw; outline; describe.

Term

 

limpid

Definition

 

clear

Term

 

lineage

Definition

 

descent; ancestry

Term

 

lineaments

Definition

 

features, especially of the face

Term

 

linger

Definition

 

loiter or dawdle; continue or persist

Term

 

linguistic

Definition

 

pertaining to language

Term

 

lionize

Definition

 

treat as a celebrity

Term

 

liquidate

Definition

 

settle accounts; clear up

Term

 

list

Definition

 

tilt; lean over

Term

 

listless

Definition

 

lacking in spirit or energy

Term

 

litany

Definition

 

supplicatory prayer

Term

 

lithe

Definition

 

flexible; supple

Term

 

litigation

Definition

 

lawsuit

Term

 

litotes

Definition

 

understatement for emphasis

Term

 

livid

Definition

 

lead-colored; black and blue; ashen; enraged

Term

 

loath

Definition

 

reluctant; disinclined

Term

 

loathe

Definition

 

detest

Term

 

lode

Definition

 

metal-bearing vein

Term

 

lofty

Definition

 

very high

Term

 

log

Definition

 

record of a voyage or flight; record of day to day activities

Term

 

loiter

Definition

 

hang aroung; linger

Term

 

loll

Definition

 

lounge about

Term

 

longevity

Definition

 

long life

Term

 

loom

Definition

 

appear or take shape (usually in an enlarged or distorted form)

Term

 

lope

Definition

 

gallop slowly

Term

 

loquacious

Definition

 

talkative

Term

 

lout

Definition

 

clumsy person

Term

 

low

Definition

 

moo

Term

 

lucid

Definition

 

easily understood; clear; inteligible

Term

 

lucrative

Definition

 

profitable

Term

 

lucre

Definition

 

money

Term

 

ludicrous

Definition

 

laughable; trifling

Term

 

lugubrious

Definition

 

mournful

Term

 

lull

Definition

 

moment of calm

Term

 

lumber

Definition

 

move heavily or clumsily

Term

 

lumen

Definition

 

unit of light energy (one candle's worth)

Term

 

luminary

Definition

 

celebrity; dignitary

Term

 

luminous

Definition

 

shining; issuing light

Term

 

lunar

Definition

 

pertaining to the moon

Term

 

lunge

Definition

 

make a quick forward dive or reach; thrust.

Term

 

lurid

Definition

 

wild; sensational; graphic; gruesome

Term

 

lurk

Definition

 

stealthily lie in waiting; slink; exist unperceived

Term

 

luscious

Definition

 

pleasing to taste or smell

Term

 

luster

Definition

 

shine; gloss

Term

 

lustrous

Definition

 

shining

Term

 

luxuriant

Definition

 

abundant; rich and splendid; fertile

Term

 

macabre

Definition

 

gruesome; grisly

Term

 

mace

Definition

 

ceremonial staff; clublike medieval weapon

Term

 

macerate

Definition

 

soften by soaking in liquid; waste away

Term

 

Machiavellian

Definition

 

crafty; double-dealing

Term

 

machinations

Definition

 

evil schemes or plots

Term

 

maculated

Definition

 

spotted; stained

Term

 

madrigal

Definition

 

pastoral song

Term

 

maelstrom

Definition

 

whirlpool

Term

 

magisterial

Definition

 

authoritative; imperious

Term

 

magnanimity

Definition

 

generosity

 

Term

 

magnate

Definition

 

person of prominence or influence

Term

 

magniloquent

Definition

 

boastful; pompous

Term

 

magnitude

Definition

 

greatness; extent

Term

 

maim

Definition

 

mutilate; injure

Term

 

maladroit

Definition

 

clumsy; bungling

Term

 

malady

Definition

 

illness

Term

 

malaise

Definition

 

uneasiness; vague feeling of ill health

Term

 

malapropism

Definition

 

comic misuse of a word

Term

 

malcontent

Definition

 

person dissatisfied with existing state of affairs

Term

 

malediction

Definition

 

curse

Term

 

malefactor

Definition

 

evildoer; criminal

Term

 

malevolent

Definition

 

wishing evil

Term

 

malfeasance

Definition

 

wrongdoing

Term

 

malicious

Definition

 

hateful; spiteful

Term

 

malign

Definition

 

speak evil of; bad-mouth; defame

Term

 

malignant

Definition

 

injurious; tending to cause death; agressively malevolent

Term

 

malingerer

Definition

 

one who feigns illness to escape duty

Term

 

malleable

Definition

 

capable of being shaped by punding; impressionable

Term

 

malodorous

Definition

 

foul-smelling

Term

 

mammal

Definition

 

vertebrate animal who's female suckles its young

Term

 

mammoth

Definition

 

gigantic; enormous

Term

 

manacle

Definition

 

restrain; handcuff

Term

 

mandate

Definition

 

order; charge

Term

 

mandatory

Definition

 

obligatory

Term

 

mangy

Definition

 

shabby; wretched

Term

 

maniacal

Definition

 

raging mad; insane

Term

 

manifest

Definition

 

evident; visible; obvious

Term

 

manifestation

Definition

 

outward demonstration; indication

Term

 

manifesto

Definition

 

declaration; statement of policy

Term

 

manifold

Definition

 

numerous; varied

Term

 

manipulate

Definition

 

operate with one's hands; control or play upon artfully

Term

 

mannered

Definition

 

affected; not natural

Term

 

manumit

Definition

 

emancipate; free from bondage

Term

 

marital

Definition

 

pertaining to marriage

Term

 

maritime

Definition

 

bordering on the sea; nautical

Term

 

marked

Definition

 

noticeable; targeted for vengeance

Term

 

marred

Definition

 

damaged; disfigured

Term

 

marshal

Definition

 

put in order

Term

 

marsupial

Definition
one of a family of mammals that nurse their offspring in a pouch
Term

 

martial

Definition

 

warlike

Term

 

martinet

Definition
a strict disciplinarian, esp. a military one; someone who stubbornly adheres to methods or rules
Term

 

martyr

Definition

 

one who voluntarily suffers death for his or her religion or cause; great sufferer

Term

 

masochist

Definition

 

person who enjoys his own pain

Term

 

masticate

Definition

 

chew

Term

 

materialism

Definition

 

preoccupation with physical comforts and things.

Term

 

maternal

Definition

 

motherly

Term

 

matriarch

Definition
woman who rules a family or larger social group
Term

 

matriculate

Definition

 

enroll (in college or grad school)

Term

 

matrix

Definition
point of origin; array of numbers or algebraic symbols; mold or die
Term

 

maudlin

Definition

 

effusively sentimental

Term

 

maul

Definition

 

handle rough

Term

 

mausoleum

Definition

 

monumental tomb

Term

 

mauve

Definition

 

pale purple

Term

 

maverick

Definition

 

rebel; nonconformist

Term

 

mawkish

Definition

 

mushy and gushy; icky-sticky sentimental; maudlin

Term

 

maxim

Definition

 

a truth pithily stated

Term

 

mayhem

Definition

 

injury to body

Term

 

meagor

Definition

 

scanty; inadequate

Term

 

mealymouthed

Definition

 

indirect in speech; hypocritical; evasive

Term

 

meander

Definition

 

wind or tune in its course

Term

 

meddlesome

Definition

 

interfering

Term

 

mediate

Definition
settle a dispute through the services of an outsider
Term

 

mediocre

Definition

 

ordinary; commonplace

Term

 

meditation

Definition

 

reflection; thought

Term

 

medley

Definition

 

mixture

Term

 

meek

Definition

 

submissive; patient and long-suffering

Term

 

megalomania

Definition

 

mania for doing grandoise things

Term

 

melancholy

Definition

 

gloomy; morose; blue

Term

 

melee

Definition

 

fight

Term

 

mellifluous

Definition

 

sweetly or smoothly flowing; melodius

Term

 

memento

Definition

 

token; reminder

Term

 

memorialize

Definition

 

commemorate

Term

 

menagerie

Definition

 

collection of wild animals

Term

 

mendacious

Definition

 

lying; habitually dishonest

Term

 

mendicant

Definition

 

beggar

Term

 

menial

Definition

 

suitable for servants; lowly; mean

Term

 

medium

Definition
element that is a creature's natural environment
Term

 

medium

Definition
appropriate occupation or means of expression; channel of communication; compromise
Term

 

mentor

Definition

 

counselor; teacher

Term

 

mercantile

Definition

 

concerning trade

Term

 

mercenary

Definition

 

motivated solely by money or gain.

Term

 

mercurial

Definition

 

capricious; changing; fickle

Term

 

meretricious

Definition

 

flashy; tawdry

Term

 

merger

Definition

 

combination (of two business corporations)

Term

 

mesmerize

Definition

 

hypnotize

Term

 

metallurgical

Definition

 

pertaining to the art of removing metals froms ores

Term

 

metamorphosis

Definition

 

change of form

Term

 

metaphor

Definition

 

implied comparison

Term

 

metaphysical

Definition

 

pertaining to speculative philosophy

Term

 

mete

Definition

 

measure; distribute

Term

 

meteoric

Definition

 

swift; momentarily brilliant

Term

 

methodical

Definition

 

systematic

Term

 

meticulous

Definition

 

excessively careful; painstaking; scrupulous

Term

 

metropolis

Definition

 

large city

Term

 

mettle

Definition

 

courage; spirit

Term

 

miasma

Definition
swamp gas; heavy, vaporous atmosphere, often emanating from decaying matter; pervasive corrupting influence
Term

 

microcosm

Definition

 

small world; the world in miniature

Term

 

migrant

Definition

 

changing its habitat; wandering

Term

 

migratory

Definition

 

wandering

Term

 

milieu

Definition

 

environment; means of expression

Term

 

militant

Definition

 

combative; bellicose

Term

 

militate

Definition

 

work against

Term

 

millennium

Definition
thousand-year period; period of happiness and prosperity
Term

 

mimicry

Definition

 

imitation

Term

 

minatory

Definition

 

menacing; threatening

Term

 

mincing

Definition

 

affectedly dainty

Term

 

minion

Definition

 

a servile dependent

Term

 

miniscule

Definition

 

extremely small

Term

 

minute

Definition

 

extremely small

Term

 

minutiae

Definition

 

petty details

Term

 

mirage

Definition

 

unreal reflection; optical illusion

Term

 

mire

Definition

 

entangle; stick in swampy ground

Term

 

mirth

Definition

 

merriment; laughter

Term

 

misadventure

Definition

 

mischance; ill luck

Term

 

misanthrope

Definition

 

one who hates mankind

Term

 

misapprehension

Definition

 

error; misunderstanding

Term

 

miscellany

Definition

 

mixture of writings on various subjects

Term

 

mischance

Definition

 

ill luck

Term

 

misconstrue

Definition

 

interpret incorrectly; misjudge

Term

 

miscreant

Definition

 

wretch; villain

Term


misdemeanor

Definition


minor crime

Term

 

miserly

Definition

 

stingy; mean

Term

 

misgivings

Definition

 

doubts

Term

 

mishap

Definition

 

accident

Term

 

misnomer

Definition

 

wrong name; incorrect designation

Term

 

misogamy

Definition

 

hatred of marriage

Term

 

misogynist

Definition

 

hater of women

Term
missile
Definition
object to be thrown or projected
Term
missive
Definition
letter
Term
mite
Definition
very small object or creature; small coin
Term
mitigate
Definition
lessen in intensity; moderate; appease
Term
mnemonic
Definition
pertaining to memory
Term
mobile
Definition
movable; not fixed
Term
mock
Definition
ridicule; imitate, often in derision
Term
mode
Definition
prevailing style; manner; way of doing something
Term
modicum
Definition
limited quantity
Term
modish
Definition
fashionable
Term
modulate
Definition
tone down in intensity; regulate; change from one key to another
Term
mogul
Definition
powerful person
Term
molecule
Definition
the smallest particle of a substance that has all the properties of that substance
Term
mollify
Definition
soothe
Term
mollycoddle
Definition
pamper; indulge excessively
Term
molt
Definition
shed or cast off hair or feathers
Term
molten
Definition
melted
Term
momentous
Definition
very important
Term
momentum
Definition
quantity of motion of a moving body; impetus
Term
monarchy
Definition
government under a single ruler
Term
monastic
Definition
related to monks or monasteries; removed from worldly concerns
Term
monetary
Definition
pertaining to money
Term
monochromatic
Definition
having only one color
Term
monolithic
Definition
solidly uniform; unyielding
Term
monotheism
Definition
belief in one God
Term
monotony
Definition
sameness leading to boredom
Term
monumental
Definition
massive
Term
moodiness
Definition
fits of depression or gloom
Term
moratorium
Definition
legal delay of payment
Term
morbid
Definition
given to unwholesome thought; moody; characteristic of disease
Term
mordant
Definition
biting; sarcastic; stinging
Term
mores
Definition
conventions; moral standards; customs
Term
moribund
Definition
dying
Term
morose
Definition
ill-humored; sullen; melancholy
Term
mortician
Definition
undertaker
Term
mortify
Definition
humiliate; punish the flesh
Term
mosaic
Definition
picture made of small; colorful inlaid tiles
Term
mote
Definition
small speck
Term
motif
Definition
theme
Term
motility
Definition
ability to move spontaneously
Term
motley
Definition
multicolored; mixed
Term
mottled
Definition
blotched in coloring; spotted
Term
mountebank
Definition
charlatan; boastful pretender
Term
muddle
Definition
confuse; mix up
Term
muggy
Definition
warm and damp
Term
mulct
Definition
defraud a person of something
Term
multifarious
Definition
varied; greatly diversified
Term
multiform
Definition
having many forms
Term
multilingual
Definition
having many languages
Term
multiplicity
Definition
state of being numerous
Term
mundane
Definition
worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday
Term
munificent
Definition
very generous
Term
mural
Definition
wall painting
Term
murky
Definition
dark and gloomy; thick with fog; vague
Term
muse
Definition
ponder
Term
musky
Definition
having the odor of musk
Term
muster
Definition
gather; assemble
Term
musty
Definition
stale; spoiled by age
Term
mutability
Definition
ability to change in form; fickleness
Term
muted
Definition
silent; muffled; toned down
Term
mutilate
Definition
maim
Term
mutinous
Definition
unruly; rebellious
Term
myopic
Definition
nearsighted; lacking foresight
Term
myriad
Definition
very large number
Term
nadir
Definition
lowest point
Term
naivete
Definition
quality of being unsophisticated; simplicity; artlessness; gullibility
Term
narcissist
Definition
conceited person
Term
narrative
Definition
related to telling a story
Term
nascent
Definition
incipient; coming into being
Term
natation
Definition
swimming
Term
natty
Definition
neatly or smartly dressed
Term
nauseate
Definition
cause to become sick; fill with disgust
Term
nautical
Definition
pertaining to ships or navigation
Term
navigable
Definition
wide and deep anough to allow ships to pass through; able to be steered
Term
nebulous
Definition
vague; hazy; cloudy
Term
necromancy
Definition
black magic; dealings with the dead
Term
nefarious
Definition
very wicked
Term
negate
Definition
cancel out; nullify; deny
Term
negligence
Definition
neglect; failure to take reasonable care
Term
negligible
Definition
so small; trifling, or unimportant as to be easily disregarded
Term
nemesis
Definition
someone seeking revenge
Term
neologism
Definition
new or newly coined word or phrase
Term
neophyte
Definition
recent covert; beginner
Term
nepotism
Definition
favoritism (to a relative)
Term
nether
Definition
lower
Term
nettle
Definition
annoy; vex
Term
nexus
Definition
connection
Term
nib
Definition
beak; pen point
Term
nicety
Definition
precision; minute distinction
Term
niggardly
Definition
meanly stingy; parsimonious
Term
niggle
Definition
spend too much time on minor points; carp
Term
nihilist
Definition
one who considers traditional beliefs to be groundless and existence meaningless; absolute skeptic; revolutionary terrorist
Term
nip
Definition
stop something's growth or development; snip off; bite; make numb with cold
Term
nirvana
Definition
in Buddhist teachings, the ideal state in which the individual loses himself in the attainment of an impersonal beatitude
Term
nocturnal
Definition
done at night
Term
noisome
Definition
foul-smelling; unwholesome
Term
nomadic
Definition
wandering
Term
nomenclature
Definition
terminology; system of names
Term
nominal
Definition
in name only; trifling
Term
nonchalance
Definition
indifference; lack of concern; composure
Term
noncommittal
Definition
neutral; unpledged; undecided
Term
nondescript
Definition
undistinctive; ordinary
Term
nonentity
Definition
person of no importance; nonexistence
Term
nonplus
Definition
bring to a halt by confusion; perplex
Term
nostalgia
Definition
homesickness; longing for the past
Term
nostrum
Definition
questionable medicine
Term
notable
Definition
important; distinguished; conspicuous
Term
notoriety
Definition
ill fame; disrepute
Term
novelty
Definition
something new
Term
novice
Definition
beginner
Term
noxious
Definition
harmful
Term
nuance
Definition
shade of difference in meaning of color; subtle distinction
Term
nubile
Definition
marriageable
Term
nugatory
Definition
futile; worthless
Term
nullify
Definition
to make invalid
Term
numismatist
Definition
person who collects coins
Term
nuptial
Definition
related to marriage
Term
nurture
Definition
nourish; educate; foster
Term
nutrient
Definition
nourishing substance
Term
oaf
Definition
stupid; awkward person
Term
obdurate
Definition
stubborn
Term
obeisance
Definition
bow
Term
obelisk
Definition
tall column tapering and ending in a pyramid
Term
obese
Definition
excessively fat
Term
obfuscate
Definition
confuse; muddle; cause confusion; make needlessly complex
Term
obituary
Definition
death notice
Term
objective
Definition
not influenced by emotions; fair
Term
objective
Definition
goal; aim
Term
obligatory
Definition
binding; required
Term
oblique
Definition
indirect; slanting
Term
obliterate
Definition
destroy completely
Term
oblivion
Definition
obscurity; forgetfulness
Term
oblivious
Definition
inattentive or unmindful; wholly absorbed
Term
obloquy
Definition
slander; disgrace; infamy
Term
obnoxious
Definition
offensive
Term
obscure
Definition
dark; vague; unclear
Term
obsequious
Definition
servile; sycophantic; slavishly attentive; obedient; dutiful.
Term
obsequy
Definition
funeral ceremony
Term
obsessive
Definition
related to thinking about something constantly; preoccupying
Term
obsidian
Definition
black volcanic rock
Term
obsolete
Definition
outmoded, out of style
Term
obstetrician
Definition
physician specializing in delivery of babies
Term
obstinate
Definition
stubborn; hard to control or treat
Term
obstreperous
Definition
noisy; boisterous
Term
obtrude
Definition
push forward (oneself or one's ideas) or intrude
Term
obtuse
Definition
blunt; stupid
Term
obviate
Definition
make unnecessary; get rid of
Term
Occident
Definition
the West
Term
occlude
Definition
shut; close
Term
occult
Definition
mysterious; secret; supernatural
Term
oculist
Definition
physician who specializes in treatment of the eyes
Term
odious
Definition
hateful; vile
Term
odium
Definition
detestation; hatefulness; disrepute
Term
odoriferous
Definition
giving off an odor
Term
odorous
Definition
having an odor
Term
odyssey
Definition
long, eventful journey
Term
offensive
Definition
attacking; insulting; distasteful
Term
offhand
Definition
casual; done without prior thought
Term
officious
Definition
meddlesome; excessively pushy in offering one's services
Term
ogle
Definition
make eyes at; look at amorously
Term
olfactory
Definition
concerning the sense of smell
Term
oligarchy
Definition
government by a privileged few
Term
ominous
Definition
threatening
Term
omnipotent
Definition
all-powerful
Term
omnipresent
Definition
universally present; ubiquitous
Term
omniscient
Definition
all-knowing
Term
omnivorous
Definition
eating both plant and animal food
Term
onerous
Definition
burdensome
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
words formed in imitation of natural sounds
Term
onslaught
Definition
vicious assault
Term
onus
Definition
burden; responsibility
Term
opalescent
Definition
lustrous; iridescent; gleaming, radiant, glowing, shimmering.
Term
opaque
Definition
dark; not transparent
Term
opiate
Definition
medicine to induce sleep or deaden pain; something that relieves emotions or causes inaction
Term
opportune
Definition
timely; well-chosen
Term
opportunist
Definition
individual who sacrifices principles for expediency by taking advantage of circumstances
Term
opprobrium
Definition
infamy; vilification; the disgrace or the reproach incurred by conduct considered outrageously shameful; infamy.
Term
optician
Definition
maker and seller of eyeglasses
Term
optimist
Definition
person who looks on the bright side
Term
optimum
Definition
most favorable
Term
optional
Definition
left to one's choice; not compulsory
Term
optometrist
Definition
one who fits glasses to remedy visual defects
Term
opulence
Definition
extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance
Term
opus
Definition
work
Term
oracular
Definition
prophetic; uttered as if with divine authority; mysterious or ambiguous
Term
orator
Definition
public speaker
Term
oratorio
Definition
dramatic poem set to music
Term
ordain
Definition
decree or command; grant holy orders; predestine
Term
ordeal
Definition
severe trial or affliction
Term
ordinance
Definition
decree; a formal and authoritative order, esp. one having the force of law
Term
ordination
Definition
ceremony conferring holy orders
Term
orgy
Definition
wild, drunken revelry; unrestrained indulgence
Term
orient
Definition
adjust; get one's bearings
Term
orientation
Definition
act of finding oneself in society
Term
orifice
Definition
mouth-like opening; small opening
Term
ornate
Definition
excessively or elaborately decorated
Term
ornithologist
Definition
scientific student of birds
Term
orthodox
Definition
traditional; conservative in belief
Term
orthography
Definition
correct spelling
Term
oscillate
Definition
vibrate pendulum-like; waver
Term
osseous
Definition
made of bone; bony
Term
ossify
Definition
change or harden into bone
Term
ostensible
Definition
apparent; professed; pretended
Term
ostentatious
Definition
showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention
Term
ostracize
Definition
exclude from public favor; ban
Term
oust
Definition
expel; drive out
Term
outlandish
Definition
bizarre; peculiar; unconventional
Term
outmoded
Definition
no longer stylish; old-fashioned
Term
outskirts
Definition
fringes; outer borders
Term
outspoken
Definition
candid; blunt
Term
outstrip
Definition
surpass; outdo
Term
outwit
Definition
outsmart; trick
Term
ovation
Definition
enthusiastic applause
Term
overbearing
Definition
bossy; arrogant; decisively important
Term
overt
Definition
open to view
Term
overweening
Definition
arrogant; presumptuous
Term
overwrought
Definition
extremely agitated; hysterical
Term
ovoid
Definition
egg-shaped
Term
pachyderm
Definition
thick-skinned animal
Term
pacifist
Definition
one opposed to force; anti-militarist
Term
pacify
Definition
soothe; make calm or quiet; subdue
Term
paean
Definition
song of praise or joy
Term
painstaking
Definition
showing hard work; takng great care
Term
palatable
Definition
agreeable; pleasing to the taste
Term
palate
Definition
roof of the mouth; sense of taste
Term
palatial
Definition
magnificent
Term
paleontology
Definition
study of prehistoric life
Term
palette
Definition
board on which a painter mixes pigments
Term
palimpsest
Definition
parchment used for second time after original writing has been erased
Term
pall
Definition
grow tiresome
Term
pallet
Definition
small, poor bed
Term
palliate
Definition
ease pain; make less severe or offensive
Term
pallid
Definition
pale; wan
Term
palpable
Definition
tangible; easily perceptible
Term
palpitate
Definition
throb; flutter
Term
paltry
Definition
insignificant; petty; trifling
Term
pan
Definition
criticize harshly
Term
panacea
Definition
cure-all; remedy for all diseases
Term
panache
Definition
flair; flamboyance
Term
pandemic
Definition
widespread; affecting the majority of people
Term
pandemonium
Definition
wild tumult
Term
pander
Definition
cater to the low desires of others
Term
panegyric
Definition
formal praise
Term
panoramic
Definition
denoting an unobstructed and comprehensive view
Term
pantomime
Definition
acting without dialogue
Term
papyrus
Definition
ancient paper made from stem of papyrus plant
Term
parable
Definition
short, simple story teaching a moral
Term
paradigm
Definition
model; example; pattern
Term
paradox
Definition
something apparently contradictory in nature; statement that looks false but is actually true
Term
paragon
Definition
model of perfection
Term
parallelism
Definition
state of being parallel; similarity
Term
parameter
Definition
limit; independent variable
Term
paramount
Definition
foremost in importance; supreme
Term
paramour
Definition
illicit lover
Term
paranoia
Definition
psychosis marked by delusions of grandeur or persecution
Term
paraphernalia
Definition
equipment; odds and ends
Term
parasite
Definition
animal or plant living on another; toady; sycophant
Term
parched
Definition
extremely dry; very thirsty
Term
pariah
Definition
social outcast
Term
parity
Definition
equality; close resemblance
Term
parlance
Definition
language; idiom
Term
parley
Definition
conference
Term
parochial
Definition
narrow in outlook; provincial; related to parishes
Term
parody
Definition
humorous imitation; spoof; takeoff; travesty
Term
paroxysm
Definition
fit or attack of pain, laughter, rage
Term
parquet
Definition
floor made of wood strips inlaid in a mosaic-like pattern
Term
parry
Definition
ward off a blow; deflect
Term
parsimony
Definition
stinginess; excessive fruga
Term
partial
Definition
incomplete; having a liking for something
Term
partiality
Definition
inclination; bias
Term
partisan
Definition
one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party
Term
partition
Definition
divide into parts
Term
passe
Definition
old-fashioned; past the prime
Term
passive
Definition
not active; acted upon
Term
pastiche
Definition
imitation of another's style in musical composition or in writing
Term
pastoral
Definition
rural
Term
patent
Definition
open for the public to read; obvious
Term
pathetic
Definition
causing sadness, compassion, pity; touching
Term
pathological
Definition
pertaining to disease
Term
pathos
Definition
tender sorrow; pity; quality in art or literature that produces these feelings
Term
patina
Definition
green crust on old bronze works; tone slowly taken by varnished painting
Term
patois
Definition
local or provincial dialect
Term
patriarch
Definition
father and ruler of a family or tribe
Term
patrician
Definition
noble; aristocrat
Term
patronize
Definition
support; act superior toward; be a customer of
Term
paucity
Definition
scarcity
Term
pauper
Definition
very poor person
Term
peccadillo
Definition
slight offense
Term
pecuniary
Definition
pertaining to money
Term
pedagogue
Definition
teacher
Term
pedagogy
Definition
teaching; art of education
Term
pedant
Definition
scholar who overemphasizes book learning or technicalities
Term
pedantic
Definition
showing off learning; bookish
Term
pedestrian
Definition
ordinary; unimaginative
Term
pediatrician
Definition
physician specializing in children's diseases
Term
peerless
Definition
having no equal; incomparable
Term
pejorative
Definition
negative in connotation; having a belittling effect
Term
pell-mell
Definition
in confusion; disorderly
Term
pellucid
Definition
transparent; limpid; easy to understand
Term
penance
Definition
self-imposed punishment for sin
Term
penchant
Definition
strong inclination; liking
Term
pendant
Definition
hanging down from something
Term
pendant
Definition
ornament
Term
pendulous
Definition
hanging; suspended
Term
penitent
Definition
repentant
Term
pensive
Definition
dreamily thoughtful; thoughtful with a hint of sadness; contemplative
Term
penumbra
Definition
partial shadow (in an eclipse)
Term
penury
Definition
severe poverty; stinginess
Term
peon
Definition
landless agricultural worker; bond servant
Term
perceptive
Definition
insightful; aware; wise
Term
percussion
Definition
striking one object against another sharply
Term
perdition
Definition
damnation; complete ruin
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