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US Lit: Era review
Genres, characteristics, philosophies
26
Literature
Undergraduate 2
12/11/2017

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Cards

Term
Puritan genres
Definition
elegies, poems
biographies, histories
sermons, propaganda
Term
Puritan characteristics
Definition
unadorned, simple, natural
useful, didactic, Biblical
Term
Puritan philosophy (ies)
Definition
sola Scriptura
Term
Neoclassical genres
Definition
scientific writings
poetry
political pamphlets & essays
Term
Neoclassical characteristics
Definition
clarity, rationality
progress, perfectibility of man
efficacy of reasoning; God's beneficience
Term
Neoclassical philosophy (ies)
Definition
Rationalism; Deism
science > Theology, reason > faith
skepticism > authority
Term
Romantic genres
Definition
short stories
poetry
novel
Term
Romantic characteristics
Definition
emotion, imagination, "love" of nature
Common Man, personal exp.
author's individual personality (late)
Term
Romantic philosophy (ies)
Definition
Pantheism, Transcendentalism
mysterious, adventurous
Term
Realism genres
Definition
novel, essays
short stories
NO POETRY!
Term
Realism characteristics
Definition
dialect, local color
clear & direct language, truthful treatment
concerned with earthly & immediate
Term
Realism philosophy (ies)
Definition
accurately depict life
Term
Naturalism genres
Definition
novel
Term
Naturalism characteristics
Definition
distorted view of life & reality
evolutionistic thinking
photographic accuracy
pessimism; scientific approach
Term
Naturalism philosophy (ies)
Definition
applying Darwin to literature
Determinism (fate -> outside forces)
Fatalism (fate -> other beings)
Imagism
Term
Modernism genres
Definition
poetry
Term
Modernism characteristics
Definition
rejected traditional lit forms & subject matter; experimentation
alienation of man, rebellion
little morality; fear, chaos, violence
Term
Modernism philosophy (ies)
Definition
Evolution
Freudianism
Marxism
Term
Contemporary characteristics
Definition
patriotic; social protest
counterculture, immortality
social criticism
Term
Puritan authors
Definition
Bradstreet, Edwards
Term
Neoclassical authors
Definition
Franklin, Webster
Term
Romantic authors
Definition
Emerson, Thoreau
Hawthorne, Poe
Longfellow
Term
Realism authors
Definition
Howells, Twain, James
Jewett, Freeman
Term
Naturalism authors
Definition
Garland, Bierce
Crane, London
Term
Modernism authors
Definition
Eliot, Robinson, Williams
Lowell, Masters, Fitzgerald
Dunbar, Frost
Cather, Hemingway
Term
Contemporary authors
Definition
Buck, Cummings
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