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Equiptment Operation
xray registry review of equiptment operation and maintenance
52
Health Care
Undergraduate 4
04/27/2009

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Cards

Term
"type of xray tube designed to turn on and off, making short exposures"
Definition
grid controlled
Term
How will moving image intesifier closer to patient during fluoro affect patient dose?
Definition
Decrease patient dose
Term
how will moving image intesifier closer to patient during fluoro affect image quality?
Definition
Increase image quality due to decreased OID
Term
Batteries in mobile xray power what?
Definition
"xray tube, machine locamotion, braking mechanism"
Term
"Capacitor discharge, what does battery power?"
Definition
xray tube only. Must be recharged after each use
Term
electron cloud in xray tube is:
Definition
a product of thermal emission
Term
what causes pittiing and small melts on anode's focal track
Definition
overloading of anode
Term
photostimulable phospor plate is used for what?
Definition
CR
Term
where is step down transfromer located?
Definition
in secondary or high voltage side of xray circuit
Term
where is step up transformer located?
Definition
in primary or low voltage side of xray circuit
Term
equation for Heat Unit
Definition
mAs x KVP x QF
Term
what target angle and focal spot size combination produces the greatest heat loading capabilities?
Definition
"small target angle, big actual focal spot size"
Term
"pinhole camera, star pattern, and slit camera are used to test what?"
Definition
Test focal spot
Term
turns and volts ratio
Definition
proportional. Vs/Vp=Ns/Np
Term
patient dose during fluoro is affected by
Definition
"distance between patient and input phosphor, amount of magnification, and tissue density"
Term
Spinning top test used to evaluate:
Definition
"timer acurracy, rectifier failure"
Term
rectifier failure will result in image of:
Definition
half of the dashes missing
Term
Will a smaller or larger diameter input screen improve spatial resolution
Definition
Small
Term
circuit device that permits electrons to flow in only one direction
Definition
solid state diodes
Term
What occurs during brems radiation?
Definition
electron approaching positive nuclear charge changes direction and loses energy
Term
what converst mechanical energy to electrical energy?
Definition
generator
Term
what converts electrical energy to mechanical energy?
Definition
motor
Term
terminates the x-ray exposure once IR is correctly exposed
Definition
phototimer
Term
star test pattern used to test?
Definition
focal spot size and magnification resolution
Term
whats diffeerence in mAs will be needed if using 3 phase 12 pulse equiptment instead of single phase
Definition
use only half the mAs
Term
whats diffeerence in mAs will be needed if using 3 phase 6 pulse equiptment instead of single phase
Definition
use only 2/3 mas
Term
TUNGSTEN
Definition
"readilly dissipates heat, high melting point, high atomic number"
Term
voltage ripple for 3 phase 6 pulse
Definition
13 percent
Term
voltage ripple for 3 phase 12 pulse
Definition
3 percent
Term
deposition of vaporized tungsten on inner surface of x-ray tube glass window:
Definition
acts as filtration
Term
What controls voltage by varying resistance
Definition
Rhestat
Term
When using a smaller field in a dual field image intensifiers: is the image more magnfified? Brighter?
Definition
"It is more magnified, it is dimmer, and FOV is smaller"
Term
What is used in fluoro replacing image intensifier's television camera tube?
Definition
chage-coupled device
Term
in which equipt does peak KVP decreases during exposure
Definition
capacitator discharge
Term
Characteristics of xray tube
Definition
"target materal has high atomic number, cathode assembly receives both low and high voltages"
Term
device that directs light emitted from image intensifier to view aparatus
Definition
beam splitter
Term
"when you select KVP on control panel, what device is adjusted"
Definition
autotransformer
Term
what contributes to inherent filtration?
Definition
"xray tube glass window, xray tube port window"
Term
disadvantage of moving grid
Definition
"long exposure, increased patient dose. "
Term
double focus xray tubes have two:
Definition
filaments
Term
spinning top test
Definition
120 dashes/1 second on normal
Term
design characteristics of xray tube targets contribute to high heat capacity:
Definition
"fast rotation of anode, large diameter of anode, large size of focal spot"
Term
Heat units
Definition
"QF for three-phase high freq. 1.45, 12-pulse 1.41"
Term
heat units
Definition
"QF for three-phase 6-pulse 1.35, single phase 1.0 "
Term
rare earth phosphors
Definition
"gadolinium, lanthunum, yrttium"
Term
star and wye configurations related to what?
Definition
three phase transformers
Term
Turns ratio and Current
Definition
inversely proportional Ip/Is = Ns/Np
Term
capacitor-discharge mobile
Definition
"grid controlled tube, provides direct-current output"
Term
which image intensifier mode will yield highest patient dose
Definition
small diameter because it will be dim and will require increase in mAs
Term
advantage of collimator over diaphram and cones
Definition
"varying field size, more efficient beam restriction. But does not clean up more scatter"
Term
AEC
Definition
phototimer charged by flourscent screen behind IR or ionization chamber in front of cassette
Term
Increased in heat of filament results in :
Definition
"more electrons released, thus more mAs"
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