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Physical Equipment
Glossary
63
Art/Design
Professional
01/18/2015

Additional Art/Design Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Acid-free
Definition
An archival quality, long-lasting paper
product that has had the acid removed from the pulp
in the paper-making process.
Term
Acrylic paints
/əˈkrɪlɪk 'peɪnts/
Definition
n. Water-based, fast-drying artists’ paints that are thicker and stronger than tempera or watercolor paints. They become water-resistant when dry. Unlike watercolors, they cannot be rehydrated once dry.
Term
Airbrush
/ˈɛəbrʌʃ/
Definition
1. n. Instrument that pulverizes paint or ink by means of compressed air pressure.
2. v. to paint or decorate by using this instrument.
Term
Articulated mannequin
/ɑːˈtɪkjʊleɪtɪd ˈmænɪkɪn/
Definition
Wooden figurine used to visualize various positions assumed by the human body.
Term
Ballpoint pen
/ˈbɔːlpɔɪnt 'pen/
Definition
Instrument invented at the beginning of the 20th century; the writing tip holds a small rotating ball.
Term
Binder
/ˈbaɪndəʳ/
Definition
A component of paint that creates uniform consistency or cohesion.
Term
Brush
Definition
Natural or synthetic bristles attached to a handle, used for spreading paint, varnish or stain on a base.
Term
Canvas
Definition
Cotton or linen woven cloth used as a surface for painting.
Term
Chalk
Definition
A drawing medium composed mostly of
calcium carbonate with small amounts of clay and
silt.
Term
Charcoal
Definition
A drawing medium made from a burnt
organic material such as wood. It comes in
various grades and is available in pencil, powder,
and stick form.
Term
Charcoal pencil
Definition
n. A thin, cylindrical wooden casing filled with compressed charcoal powder.
Term
Charcoal powder
Definition
n. A powdered form of charcoal
that works well for shading large areas of a drawing
or preparing a base for drawing with erasers.
Term
Charcoal sticks
Definition
n. A drawing medium made by
compressing powdered charcoal and a binding
agent into cylindrical or rectangular sticks.
Term
Colored pencils
Definition
Wood-covered pencils containing sticks of pastel made from pigments, clay and gum.
Term
Dipper
Definition
Small metal receptacle fastened to the palette; it contains the oil and essences used to dilute color.
Term
Dry pastel
Definition
Mixture of pigment powder agglutinated using a gum-based binder, then shaped into sticks and dried.
Term
Dry pastel drawing
/ˈdrɔːɪŋ/
Definition
Technique whose powdery line creates a velvety effect.
Term
Easel
/ˈiːzl/
Definition
Tripod on which a canvas is placed to execute a work or show it.
Term
Enamel
/ɪˈnæməl/
Definition
n. A type of paint made from very fine pigments and resin that form a glossy surface. Also, the application of this paint to a material in order to create a smooth and glossy surface.
Term
Eraser (US) Rubber (UK)
/ɪˈreɪzər/ /ˈrʌbər/
Definition
An object that is used to remove pencil marks from paper.
Term
Fan brush 
Definition
Brush used to achieve color gradations by blending colors that have already been applied to a canvas.
Term
Felt-tip pen 
/'feltip,pen/
Definition
Pen whose felt tip is permeated with ink; it comes in a variety of colors.
 
Term
Fixative
Definition
Transparent solution in liquid or aerosol form applied to protect a drawing in charcoal, chalk, pastel or pencil.
Term
Flat brush
Definition
Brush made from natural or synthetic bristles affixed to a handle and used mostly for oil painting on large surfaces.
Term
Ink
Definition
Liquid preparation, black or colored, used to write or draw.
Term
Lacquer
Definition
Any of various clear or colored synthetic organic coatings that typically dry to form a film.
Term
Linseed oil 
Definition
Oil made from linseeds; it acts as a binding agent so that pigment adheres to a surface.
Term
Marker pen
Definition
Bevel-tipped color felt pen of variable size.
Term
Material
Definition
An element or substance out of which something can be made or composed.
Term
Maulstick
Definition
Tripod on which a canvas is placed to execute a work or show it.
Term
Mechanical pencil
Definition
Instrument that is made up of a slender tube containing a fine piece of lead; pressing the thrust button moves the lead forward.
Term
Medium
Definition
The materials used to create a work of art, and the categorization of art based on the materials used (for example, painting [or more specifically, watercolor], drawing, sculpture).
Term
Model
Definition
A person who poses for an artist.
Term
Oil paint / Oil / Oils
Definition
n. A painting medium that is made by mixing a finely ground adhesive pigment with an oil binder, which dries on exposure to air.
Term
Oil pastel
Definition
Mixture of pigments, wax and sometimes oily substances in stick form.
Term
Paint
Definition
1. A combination of pigment, binder, and solvent (noun);
2. the act of producing a picture using paint (verb, gerund).
Term
Palette
Definition
1. The range of colors used by an artist in making a work of art;
2. A thin wooden or plastic board on which an artist holds and mixes paint.
Term
Palette with dipper 
Definition
Tray featuring a thumb hole and a dipper; the painter uses it to set out colors and mix them.
 
Term
Palette with hollows
Definition
Tray featuring a thumb hole and hollows where the paint is placed before it is mixed.
Term
Palette/painting knife
Definition
A flexible, thin blade with a handle, typically used for mixing paint colors or applying them to a canvas.
Term
Panel
Definition
A flat board, sometimes made of wood.
Term
Paper cutter
/ˈpeɪpəʳ ˈkʌtəʳ/
Definition
A sharp metal or plastic device used to cut paper.
Term
Pastels
Definition
Dry drawing mediums available in either
sticks or pencils that are manufactured by mixing
dry, powdered pigments with binding agents.
Term
Pigment
Definition
A substance, usually finely powdered, that produces the color of any medium. When mixed with oil, water, or another fluid, it becomes paint.
Term
Portfolio
/ˌpɔːtˈfəʊliəʊ/
Definition
A collection of designs, pictures, documents, etc that represents a person's work, or the large, flat container that it is carried in.
Term
Reservoir-nib pen
Definition
Drawing instrument with a curved tip containing a small amount of ink.
Term
Scissors
/ˈsɪzəz/
Definition
A cutting instrument for paper, etc., made of two blades so fastened together at the center that their sharp edges work one against the other while cutting
Term
Spatula
Definition
Instrument with a flat flexible blade used to mix colors, spread them on a canvas or scrape down the palette.
Term
Stylus pen / S-pen
Definition
n. Small pen-shaped instrument that is used to input commands to a computer screen, mobile device or graphics tablet.
Term
Sumi-e brush 
Definition
Brush made from natural bristles affixed to a bamboo handle and used for drawing with India ink.
Term
Supports
Definition
n. Surfaces on which paintings, drawings and engravings are created.
Term
Surface
Definition
n. The actual physical structure or texture of the drawing paper containing degrees of smoothness, gloss, or roughness.
Term
Tempera
/ˈtempərə/
Definition
n. A painting medium used to bind pigments, most commonly made from egg yolk.
Term
Thinner
/ˈθɪnəʳ/
Definition
n. A solvent, such as turpentine, added to paint or varnish to dilute it, reduce its opacity or viscosity, or increase its penetration into the ground.
Term
Turpentine
/ˈt3ːpəntaɪn/
Definition
n. An essential oil obtained by the distillation of natural resins and used mostly as an oil paint thinner.
Term
Varnish
/ˈvɑːnɪʃ/
Definition
n. Preparation with no pigment; when applied to a surface, it forms a protective film.
Term
Vinyl eraser
Definition
n. A soft white eraser with a plastic
texture used for erasing sections of drawings.
Term
Watercolor/gouache cakes
Definition
n. Small watercolor or gouache disks inserted into cells to prevent the colors from mixing.
Term
Watercolor/gouache tube
Definition
n. Tube containing watercolor or gouache in paste form.
Term
Wax crayons
Definition
n. Sticks composed of pigment molded with wax.
Term
Weight of paper
Definition
n. The thickness of individual
sheets of paper.
Term
Woodless pencil
Definition
n. A thick cylindrical stick of
graphite wrapped in a vinyl casing.
Term
Clips
/klɪps/
[image]
Definition
n. A tool usually made of metal that’s used to
securely clamp sheets of paper to a drawing board.
When artists draw outdoors, they can prevent their
drawings from falling on the ground or blowing away.
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