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Epidemiology
Epi Definitions and Information
15
Health Care
Undergraduate 4
01/23/2014

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Term
_____ is the core science of public health.
Definition
epidemiology
Term
Epidemiology is the study of
Definition
how disease is distributed in populations and the factors that influence or determine disease distribution.
Term
Credited with allying philosophy and medicine
Definition
Hippocrates
Term
“miasma theory”
Definition
Particles of decomposed matter become part of the air and this “miasma” spreads disease
Term
Bills of Mortality
Definition
John Gaunt
Term
Pre-1900′s, the predominant theory behind disease transmission was
Definition
the “Miasma theory."
Term
cholera was spread through
Definition
Vibrio cholerae in water
Term
John Snow
Definition
a British physician who discovered the cholera outbreak in 1813 was being being spread through contaminated water,by mapping out the infected areas
Term
John Snow is considered
Definition
one of the first epidemiologists
Term
Robert Koch
Definition
identified V. cholerae as the bacillus causing the cholera disease
Term
etiology
Definition
the cause of a disease
Term
risk factors
Definition
a variable associated with an increased risk of disease or infection.
Term
determinant
Definition
a variable associated with either increased or decreased risk.
Term
burden of disease
Definition
the impact of a health problem as measured by financial cost, mortality, morbidity, or other indicators.
Term
disease burden is often quantified in terms of
Definition
quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) or disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), both of which quantify the number of years lost due to disease.
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