Term
|
Definition
| the study of health and disease within the total population and the risk factors that influence health and disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anything that increases a host's susceptibility to perio disease |
|
|
Term
| What is risk used to predict? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Are risk factors the cause of disease? |
|
Definition
| no, they predict the probability of disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Number of people having disease(new and old cases) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rate of NEW cases occuring |
|
|
Term
| Who do population studies study? |
|
Definition
| large numbers of individuals withing a population |
|
|
Term
| What are some identified risk factors of periodontal disease? |
|
Definition
1.heridity
2.gender
3.physical enviorment
4.systemic factors
5.socioeconomic status
6.personal behavior |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| numbers of ALL disease that are identified in a specific population at a given time |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| numbers of NEW disease cases in a specific population at a given time |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| measurement systems to collect data, they standardize and reproduce findings for comparison |
|
|
Term
| What are some commonly used periodontal indices? |
|
Definition
1.CPITN
2.EIBI
3.GBI
4.GI
5.PSR |
|
|
Term
| What does CPITN stand for? Who developed it? |
|
Definition
| Community and Periodontal Index pf Treatment Needs, developed by WHO |
|
|
Term
| What does EIBI stand for? What does it access? |
|
Definition
| Eastman Interdental Bleeding Index, assess interdental bleeding indices using toothpick |
|
|
Term
| What does GBI stand for? What does it access? |
|
Definition
| Stands for Gingival bleeding index, assesses interdental bleeding 10 seconds after flossing |
|
|
Term
| What does GI stand for? What is it? |
|
Definition
| Gingival index, subjective assessment of redness, swelling, and bleeding |
|
|
Term
| What does PSR stand for? What is it? |
|
Definition
-Periodontal screening & recording
-quick assessment of perio disease(1 number for each sextant) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are variables? Are they the same in each study? |
|
Definition
-items in a study to be measured
-differ from one study to the next, EX: CAL, probe depth, etc. |
|
|
Term
| What are some variables that are associated with the prevalence of periodontal disease? (5) |
|
Definition
1.gender
2education level
3.socioeconimic status
4.age
5.access to dental care |
|
|
Term
| Is periodontal disease more common in males or females? |
|
Definition
| males have males have a greater prevalence and severity of periodontal disease |
|
|
Term
| How does education level effect chances of periodontal disease? |
|
Definition
| there is greater incidence of periodontal disease in individuals with lower levels of education |
|
|
Term
| How does socioeconomic status effect the prevalence of periodontal disease? |
|
Definition
| there is a greater incidence of periodontal disease in individuals with lower levels of incomes |
|
|
Term
| How does age affect the prevalence of periodontal disease? |
|
Definition
-severity of perio disease increases with age
-difficult to assess because of other risk factors associated with age
-medical/health risk factors associated with perio disease |
|
|
Term
| How does access to dental care effect the prevalence of periodontal disease? |
|
Definition
| individuals who desire or need dental care may not have access to care |
|
|
Term
| Is it easy to evaluate for periodontal disease in a population? |
|
Definition
| no, because it is not very speficic. It is easier to measure for caries because that is more objective |
|
|
Term
| Periodontal disease involves both BLANK and BLANK tissues? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| BLANK is one of the most widespread diseases in the US in adults. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults older than the age of 45? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Are males or females more likely to have gingivitis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the age range of males that have the highest prevalence of gingivitis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Do adolescents or adults have a higher prevalence of gingivitis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the study of factors that may be involved in the development of disease |
|
|
Term
| What was considered the etiology of periodontal disease before 1960? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What was considered the etiology of periodontal disease from 1965-1985? What were the risk factors? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the current etiology of periodontal disease? |
|
Definition
| host-baterial, many risk factors, control of bacteria, host, and local and systemic factors |
|
|
Term
| Before 1960 professional prophylaxis was scheduled how often? How often was the patient advised to brush? |
|
Definition
-prophy every 6 months
-patient advised to brush 3 times/day |
|
|
Term
| Before 1960, BLANK + tooth= disease |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What was believed to be the main cause of periodontal disease in 1965-1985 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What was believed to prevent periodontal disease in 1965-1985? |
|
Definition
| meticulous daily oral hygiene |
|
|
Term
| In 1965-1985, if the condition of the patient did not improve with meticulous daily oral hygiene, whose fault was it? |
|
Definition
| the patients, they were taught daily plaque removal |
|
|
Term
| How often were patient scheduled for prophylaxis in 1965-1985? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Is the current view that bacterial plaque alone causes periodontal disease? |
|
Definition
| no, there are other risk factors involved |
|
|
Term
| What controls whether disease is present or not? |
|
Definition
| the interaction of host and pathogenic bacteria |
|
|
Term
| How often should someone receive professional prophylaxis based on current views? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Based on current views, what must be managed for to avoid periodontal disease? |
|
Definition
| bacterial, local, and systemic factors |
|
|
Term
| What was the old theory on progression of periodontal disease? When was this believed? |
|
Definition
| continuous progression theory, before 1980 |
|
|
Term
| What is the theory of gingivitis in the continuous progression theory? |
|
Definition
| that all untreated cases of gingivitis leads to periodontitis |
|
|
Term
| For the historical perspective- All cases of perio progress BLANK and tissue destruction is BLANK. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the current perspective on periodontal disease progression? |
|
Definition
| intermittent progression theory |
|
|
Term
| What occurs in the intermediate progression theory? |
|
Definition
| periods of activity and inactivity |
|
|
Term
| Is the current belief that all gingivivits leads to periodontitis? |
|
Definition
| no, untreated gingivitis may not progress to perio |
|
|
Term
| What is periodontal pathology? |
|
Definition
| the study of characteristics and cases of periodontal diseases and changes that occur in structure and function of the periodomtium as a result of disease |
|
|
Term
| So what is currently believed to be the etiologies of periodontal disease? (4) |
|
Definition
1.primary- dental plaque biofilm
2.local contributing factors
3.systemic contributing factors
4.host response to biofilm bacteria |
|
|
Term
| What are local contributing factors? |
|
Definition
| oral conditions that increase an individuals susceptibility to periodontal disease(ex: calculus, faulty restorations) |
|
|
Term
| What are some systemic conditions that can lead to periodontal disease? (6) |
|
Definition
1.tobacco use
2.diabetes
3.osteoporosis
4.hormone alteration
5.stress
6.prescription meds |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the way the body reacts to bacteria |
|
|
Term
| What is the tissue destruction in periodontitis caused from? |
|
Definition
| the host response to the bacteria present |
|
|
Term
| What determines the onset and severity of periodontal disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
