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EOC EXAM
eoc
39
Sociology
9th Grade
01/28/2010

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Term
Explain the foundations of Christianity. Why did it spread across the Roman empire?
Definition
The apostles spread faith across the roman empire. One of the great apostles was Peter. They went to towns and preached about the new faith.
Term
Explain the foundations of Hinduism. How did it become part of the culture of East Asia?
Definition
The religion began in India, and began to spread when the powerful emperor of Maurya Asoka converted to it, leading to Hindu missionaries
Term
.Explain the foundations of Buddhism. How did it spread outside of India?
Definition
Created by sidhartha Guatama. King asoka addopted the religon, and monks were sent preaching the religon
Term
Describe how the Mandate of Heaven works.
Definition
States that rulers ar elegit because they are the heir to gods. Ancient chinese tradition.
Term
Describe the foundations of Islam. How did it spread from Saudi Arabia?
Definition
traders and merchants converted to islam and brouhgt it to new places
Term
Explain the Crusades. What were the causes? Where was it taken place? What was the outcome?
Definition
Take back the holy land, jerusalem.
Term
2. What factors contributed to the survival of the Byzantium Empire? Why did the western portion of the Roman Empire fall? What event further pushed the Byzantium Empire away from the Western part of the Roman Empire?
Definition
the west protion of the empire fell because it was not near the wter, so it did not hsve a good supply of goods. Ottomans captured the byzantine empire
Term
3. What role did the Catholic Church play in life during the Middle Ages?
Definition
The role that the church played was that they made people buy indulgances, and was very corrupt.
Term
What is the purpose of guilds during the middle ages?
Definition
guilds protected the members. IE merchats guild...
Term
Explain the effects of trade and travel during the Middle Ages
Definition
Trade and travel increased, making merchants get more money.
Term
6. Who were the Abbasids? Where was their capital? Why did they choose that location?
Definition
Capotiol:baghdad
abassids were the thid muslim caliphate.
Term
Who were the Umayyads? Why did the Persians support the Addasids over the Umayyads?
Definition
Persans supprted abbassids because the umayyads were very violent and had different beleifs
Term
Describe the invasion of China by Kublai Khan. What was the outcome of this invasion?
Definition
n Kubla khans conquest, he united many different areas together
Term
Describe the conquests of Tamerlane
Definition
tamer the lame. Killed many people, slaughtered around 3 million people. He was a very ruthless leader.
Term
Describe Genghis Khan’s rule. Why is he significant?
Definition
ghengis khan was a ruler who tok over towns, and forced them to pay a tax to him. If they refused to pay the tax, he would slaughter the town.
Term
Describe the effects of the Black Death on all aspects of life during the middle ages.
Definition
even thogh the black death klled many people, it opened many jobs up for lower people, and gave money to people who were very good at what they did. Say you were a builder, there were probbaly not many builders elft, so you would get a lot more business.
Term
Describe the economy of Ghana. What is the geography of Africa?
Definition
the econemy is not very good. THe geography is very mountanous.
Term
Describe the Muslim influences brought to Africa by Arab traders.
Definition
slavery, money
Term
Describe the economy of the Songhai Empire.
Definition
safe conomic trade took place. Many gold fields were around
Term
What did Peter the Great do for Russia?
Definition
tried to westernize russia.
-St petersburg
-navy
-clothes
Term
2. Describe the Incan Civilization. What was their government? Farming? Religion? Society?
Definition
large civilization. Beleived that their ruler was god. Mostly a farming cmmunity.
Term
Describe what happened to the Native American population when the Spanish arrived in the Americas?
Definition
spanish took over and put all the people to slavery.. They worked all the people, almmost to death.
Term
Describe what happened to the Native American population when the Spanish arrived in the Americas?
Definition
spanish took over and put all the people to slavery.. They worked all the people, almmost to death.
Term
Describe what happened to the Native American population when the Spanish arrived in the Americas?
Definition
spanish took over and put all the people to slavery.. They worked all the people, almmost to death.
Term
Describe what happened to the Native American population when the Spanish arrived in the Americas?
Definition
spanish took over and put all the people to slavery.. They worked all the people, almmost to death.
Term
Describe what happened to the Native American population when the Spanish arrived in the Americas?
Definition
spanish took over and put all the people to slavery.. They worked all the people, almmost to death.
Term
Describe what happened to the Native American population when the Spanish arrived in the Americas?
Definition
spanish took over and put all the people to slavery.. They worked all the people, almmost to death.
Term
Describe what happened to the Native American population when the Spanish arrived in the Americas?
Definition
spanish took over and put all the people to slavery.. They worked all the people, almmost to death.
Term
Describe what happened to the Native American population when the Spanish arrived in the Americas?
Definition
spanish took over and put all the people to slavery.. They worked all the people, almmost to death.
Term
Describe what happened to the Native American population when the Spanish arrived in the Americas?
Definition
spanish took over and put all the people to slavery.. They worked all the people, almmost to death.
Term
What did the Treaty of Tordesillas do?
Definition
It was made to draw a line west to the Canary Islands, so that land discover west of the line belonged to spain and the one to the east was for Portugal.
Term
What empire captured the Byzantine Empire? Why was this significant?
Definition
ottoman, ended the byzantine empire.
Term
What was Italy’s role in the Renaissance?
Definition
lots of artists form italy made art of the reinaissance.
Term
What was the Medici family’s role in the Renaissance?
Definition
The Medici Family were an influential and wealthy family under Cosimos rule. All suceeding descendents of the family maintained and upheld their rule.
Term
What are the central themes of the Renaissance?
Definition
humanism, indivudalism, materialism
Term
Who was Sultan Suleiman? Why was he such a successful leader?
Definition
the leader of the Ottoman Empire at its largest
Term
Who was John Calvin? What role did he have in the Reformation?
Definition
was a French Protestant theologian during the Protestant Reformation and was a central developer of the system of Christian theology called Calvinism or Reformed theology
Term
What was the Reign of Terror? What was its purpose?
Definition
period of violence that occurred for one year and two months after the onset of the French Revolution, incited by conflict between rival political factions
Term
Who was Rousseau? What did he say about Government?
Definition
distinct forms of government have to do only with the execution of the sovereign laws
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