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Details

Envirothon 3
Water Pollution
30
Environmental Studies
6th Grade
01/03/2011

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Cards

Term
How many stream and river does Pennsylvania have?
Definition
>83,000 miles
Term
How many lakes are in Pennsylvania?
Definition
About 4,000
Term
How many species of fish are in Pennsylvania?
Definition
About 120
Term
How many water insects species are in Pennsylvania?
Definition
Nearly 1,000
Term
How many species of claims and mussels are there in Pennsylvania?
Definition
38
Term
How much money for water recreation is spent each year in Pennsylvania?
Definition
>$1.34 billion
Term
What percentage of Pennsylvania's streams and rivers have been surveyed to assess water quality?
Definition
43%
Term
Within the range of tolerance, is a range of what?
Definition
Ideal range
Term
What is DO. Explain.
Definition
Dissolved oxygen. Oxygen that has been dissolved into water.
Term
What is pH?
Definition
The measurement of hydrogen ions on the scale of 1 to 14 (with 1 being the most acidic and 14 being the most basic).
Term
If there is a change of 1 pH level, how much does the acidity change? What if the pH changed by 2?
Definition
10-fold. 100-fold.
Term
What is 1 drop of chocolate in 16 gallons of milk equal to?
Definition
1 ppm.
Term
True or false: If the pH is as out of the fish's tolerance range by just 1 ppm., it could still survive.
Definition
False. The fish would die.
Term
Fish have ____ ________ temperature requirements.
Definition
very specific
Term
True or false: Rapid changes in temperature can kill fish.
Definition
True.
Term
Why do some fish depend on DO for their oxygen?
Definition
Because they can't get the molecules though normal H2O.
Term
Why do fish need go shelter/habitat?
Definition
To hide from predators, place to take a rest from the tide, food.
Term
What are the two major kinds of pollution?
Definition
Agriculture runoff and abandoned mine drainage(AMD).
Term
What is the general order of links to the food chain?
Definition
Plants, plankton, invertebrate, small fish, large fish, large predator.
Term
What is agriculture runoff?
Definition
When the rain (or melting snow) carries soil, pesticides, and fertilizers into nearby waters, polluting it.
Term
Does cloudy water take more or less sunlight than clear water?
Definition
More.
Term
What is silt on the bottom of a stream called?
Definition
Sediment.
Term
Does water that has been affected by agriculture runoff have a higher or lower DO than that river or stream would have without agriculture runoff?
Definition
Lower. This effect can kill fish.
Term
What is abandoned mine drainage (AMD)?
Definition
Runoff pollution from abandoned mines.
Term
How does acidity harm fish?
Definition
Damages gills, decreases sodium in fishes blood, kills eggs and young.
Term
How does acid rain form?
Definition
When the cloud's moisture mixes with sulfur or nitrogen in the air.
Term
Does acid rain lower or higher the level of pH in water?
Definition
Lowers.
Term
Before you can do anything that may harm waters of Pennsylvania, you must get a _______?
Definition
Permit.
Term
How many permit applications does the Fish & Boating Commission get in a year?
Definition
>1,500
Term
How much in fines has the Fish & Boating Commission collected in 1999?
Definition
>$300,000
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