Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Environments
Vocabulary words for the FOSS module "Environments."
119
Science
5th Grade
02/23/2013

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
adaptation
Definition
any structure or behavior of an organism that allows it to survive in its environment
Term
adult
Definition
a fully grown organism
Term
algae
Definition
a large plantlike group of water organisms
Term
amphibian
Definition
an animal, such as a frog or spadefoot toad, that reproduces in water
Term
aquarium
Definition
a tank for keeping live water plants and animals
Term
aquatic
Definition
referring to water
Term
aquatic
Definition
environment referring to the two kinds of freshwater environments: standing-water [lakes, ponds, and vernal pools] and flowing-water [rivers, streams, and creeks]
Term
bacteria
Definition
microorganisms that act as decomposers
Term
behavior
Definition
the actions of an animal in response to its environment
Term
brine
Definition
salty water
Term
brine
Definition
shrimp tiny animals related to crabs and lobsters. Brine shrimp are found in salt ponds and salt lakes
Term
burrow
Definition
a hole or tunnel dug by a small animal
Term
canopy
Definition
the highest layer in a forest, where there is a lot of sunlight
Term
carnivore
Definition
an animal that eats only animals
Term
carrying
Definition
capacity the greatest number of organisms that can be supported [carried] by an area without damaging it
Term
climate
Definition
the average or typical weather conditions in a region of the world
Term
community
Definition
the plants and animals in an ecosystem
Term
compete
Definition
to rely on or need the same resource as another organism
Term
competition
Definition
a demand for resources, such as food, water, or space, by two or more organisms
Term
complete
Definition
metamorphosis the cycle of growth changes for an insect. The stages include egg, larva, pupa, and adult.
Term
concentration
Definition
the amount of a substance, such as salt, in an amount of another substance, such as water
Term
condition
Definition
the factors of an environment, such as water, light, air, chemicals, and temperature
Term
consumer
Definition
an organism that cannot make its own food. Consumers eat other organisms.
Term
controlled
Definition
experiment a set of compared investigations in which one variable is manipulated by steps while all other variables are controlled or kept the same
Term
crustacean
Definition
a class of mostly aquatic animals with hard, flexible shells
Term
darkling
Definition
beetle an adult mealworm
Term
decomposer
Definition
an organism that breaks down plant and animal material into simple chemicals
Term
dominant
Definition
plant a plant that covers more space or is larger than others and usually has a significant influence on other organisms in the area
Term
dormant
Definition
inactive or resting
Term
drought
Definition
a long period of dry weather
Term
ecologist
Definition
a scientist who studies ecosystems
Term
ecosystem
Definition
a community of organisms interacting with each other and with the nonliving environment
Term
elodea
Definition
a vascular plant often found in freshwater aquariums
Term
endangered
Definition
at risk of becoming extinct
Term
energy
Definition
what allows organisms to grow and move
Term
entomologist
Definition
a biologist who studies insects
Term
environment
Definition
everything that surrounds and influences an organism. Deserts, forests, and the ocean are environments.
Term
environmental
Definition
factor one part of the environment. An environmental factor can be nonliving, such as water, light, and temperature. It can be living, such as plants and animals.
Term
evaporate
Definition
to dry up and go into the air
Term
extinction
Definition
a species that no longer exists
Term
fertile
Definition
able to support growth and development
Term
fertilizer
Definition
any natural or synthetic material used in soil to help plants grow
Term
food
Definition
a form of chemical energy that organisms need to survive
Term
food chain
Definition
chain a description of the feeding relationships between organisms in an environment
Term
food web
Definition
web all of the connected and interacting food chains in an ecosystem. Arrows show the flow of matter and energy from one organism to another.
Term
fossil
Definition
any remains, trace, or imprint of animal or plant life preserved in Earth’s crust
Term
freshwater environment
Definition
environment a lake, pond, river, or stream
Term
function
Definition
an action that helps a plant or an animal survive
Term
fungus
Definition
(plural fungi) an organism that lacks chlorophyll and gets nutrients from dead or living organisms
Term
generation
Definition
a group of organisms born and living at the same time
Term
habitat
Definition
the natural environment of a plant or an animal
Term
herbicide
Definition
a chemical used to kill plants
Term
herbivore
Definition
an animal that eats only plants or algae
Term
home
Definition
range a well-established territory that animals forage for food in year after year
Term
inference
Definition
the meaning that you make from your observations
Term
inherited
Definition
trait a characteristic that is passed down from generation to generation
Term
insect
Definition
an animal that has six legs, a head, a thorax, and an abdomen
Term
interact
Definition
to act upon one another
Term
interaction
Definition
how living and nonliving components act together in an ecosystem
Term
irrigate
Definition
to water crops by artificial means
Term
isopod
Definition
a small crustacean with 14 legs that all function the same
Term
kelp
Definition
forest ecosystem that is home to thousands of different kinds of organisms where kelp seaweed is a main producer
Term
larva
Definition
(plural larvae) the wormlike early stage in the life cycle of an insect
Term
life cycle
Definition
cycle the stages in the life of a plant or animal
Term
living
Definition
the condition of being alive
Term
marine
Definition
a type of ocean ecosystem, like a kelp forest
Term
matter
Definition
anything that has mass and takes up space
Term
mealworm
Definition
a darkling beetle larva
Term
microorganism
Definition
a microscopic organism, such as bacteria and some algae
Term
migrate
Definition
when animals move from place to place with a change in the weather
Term
molting
Definition
the process of shedding skin to make room for growing
Term
nocturnal
Definition
active at night
Term
nonliving
Definition
referring to something that has never been alive or to things that were once alive and are no longer alive
Term
nutrient
Definition
a material needed by a living organism to help it grow and develop
Term
observation
Definition
information obtained through your senses
Term
omnivore
Definition
an animal that eats both plants and animals
Term
optimum
Definition
most favorable to growth, development, and reproduction of an organism
Term
organism
Definition
any living thing
Term
parasite
Definition
an organism that lives on and gets nutrients from another living organism
Term
pesticide
Definition
a chemical developed to kill animals that are in some way harmful to humans
Term
petroleum
Definition
an oil that comes from the earth
Term
photosynthesis
Definition
a process used by plants and algae to make sugar
Term
phytoplankton
Definition
microscopic plantlike organisms in aquatic environments that produce their own food
Term
pill
Definition
bug isopod that has a highly domed shape, short legs, and inconspicuous antennae
Term
plant
Definition
distribution how plants are spread out or arranged in an area related to environmental factors
Term
pollination
Definition
the moving of pollen to the female part of a flower
Term
pollute
Definition
to make an environment unsuitable for organisms because of substances introduced into air, water, or soil
Term
population
Definition
all organisms of one kind that are living together
Term
predator
Definition
an animal that hunts and catches other animals for food
Term
preferred
Definition
environment the set of environmental conditions that an organism appears to choose over other conditions
Term
prey
Definition
an animal eaten by another animal
Term
producer
Definition
an organism, such as a plant or algae, that makes its own food
Term
pupate
Definition
to change into a pupa
Term
range
Definition
an amount of variation or difference
Term
range
Definition
of tolerance the varying conditions of one environmental factor in which an organism can survive
Term
recycle
Definition
to use again
Term
reproduce
Definition
to have offspring
Term
salinity
Definition
the concentration of salt in water
Term
salt
Definition
lake a body of water that contains a high concentration of salt
Term
salt-sensitive
Definition
unable to survive in salty environments
Term
salt-tolerant
Definition
able to survive in salty environments
Term
scavenger
Definition
an animal that eats dead organisms
Term
seed
Definition
dispersal the movement of seeds away from the parent plant
Term
source
Definition
the beginning of something, such as where a river starts
Term
sow
Definition
bug isopod that is relatively flat with legs that extend a little beyond the edge of the shell and powerful antennae to sense its environment
Term
species
Definition
a group of organisms that are all the same kind
Term
stage
Definition
the name for different points of insect development
Term
structure
Definition
any identifiable part of an organism
Term
survive
Definition
to remain living
Term
temperature
Definition
a measure of how hot or cold matter is
Term
terrarium
Definition
a container with plants growing inside
Term
terrestrial
Definition
referring to land
Term
thrive
Definition
to grow fast and stay healthy
Term
tolerance
Definition
the ability of an organism to survive under a given set of conditions
Term
understory
Definition
the layer above the rain forest floor and below the rain forest canopy
Term
variation
Definition
difference
Term
vernal
Definition
pool a shallow, temporary pond
Term
viable
Definition
alive and able to grow
Term
zooplankton
Definition
microscopic animals in aquatic environments
Supporting users have an ad free experience!