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environmental politics #2
uco hardt
58
Political Studies
Undergraduate 4
10/27/2014

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Cards

Term
why is environmental issues difficult to cover for media
Definition
it's difficult to explain, not a pressing issue (crescive), remote location
Term
what type of coverage is the environment getting
Definition
it's not pay per view environment, obscure blogs, goes in waves about every decade
Term
what does the media cover about the environment
Definition
oil spill, nuclear accidents, water, etc

whats not covered is ocean accidification etc.
Term
what is the public opinion about the environment?
Definition
want services and low taxes so jobs over environment. limited knowledge. only 5% that say they are envirmentalist give money to nat'l groups
Term
who did regan appoint as epa director
Definition
james watt.
Term
what did james watt think about the environmetn
Definition
open all fed land. called environmentalists unamerican. auctioned 1.1 billion tons of coal.
Term
what was the regan stamp
Definition
make sure everything is approved by his administration. delay, delay, delay ( office interregulatory agency)
Term
what did regan do to the epa budget
Definition
dropped it 30%. dropped 20% of staff
Term
what was bush 1 known as
Definition
environmentalist president
Term
what were bush 1's successes
Definition
clean air act 1990
Term
why did bush 1 have failures
Definition
two head of epa and DOI were clashing
Term
who was bush 1's VP? and what did he head
Definition
Dan Quayle, council on economic competiveness which was bad for the environment and would place a 90 day moratorium on environmental issues
Term
what were clinton/gore known for
Definition
council on sustainable development
population policy
executive order on environmental justice
Term
what were clinton/gore failures
Definition
not getting epa to executive status
Term
what was bush 2 known for
Definition
national energy policy - largest anit-envt policy in history

anwr, no drilling fees on public grounds, nuclear power plants
Term
what were some of obama's successes
Definition
renewable energy, car regulations, power points about harmful emmsisions, ocean policy
Term
what did republicans say about obama's renewable energy
Definition
solyndra is corrupt org that cost 500 million to the department of energy
Term
what did obama say cars by 2025 need to be able to do
Definition
average 54.5 mpg
Term
what were obamas failures
Definition
2010 cap and trade bill failed
smog bill failed
coal ash failed
oil/gas Keystone xl
Term
what can be said about the congress and the environmetn
Definition
like a spider, decentralized
Term
how many committies and subcommitties are there in congress
Definition
12 committies; 31 subcommitties
Term
how many reports do committes give to the epa annualy
Definition
37 reports annualy
Term
whats an example of pork
Definition
bovine flatuence
Term
externalities
Definition
both positive and negative
Term
MB
Definition
marginal benefit, downward slope
Term
MPC
Definition
payments bart makes for each level of output
Term
MD
Definition
marginal damage
Term
MSC
Definition
marginal social cost (=MD + MPC)
Term
what is a private response to a problem
Definition
social convention, mergers, court
Term
what is a public response to a problem
Definition
tax, sell permits, property rights
Term
pigouvian tax
Definition
reduce output from q to q*
Term
why are the three reasons we dont have enough water
Definition
personal use
agricultural use
industrial use
Term
non point pollution
Definition
dont know where the pollution is coming from
Term
1948 water pollution control act
Definition
no federal authority
Term
1956 amendments made to water pollution control act
Definition
sewage treatments, state level plans for pollution
Term
1965 water quality act
Definition
study for interstate not national waters law
Term
1966 clean water restoration act
Definition
cuyahoga river
Term
1972 clean water act
Definition
national standards - bact
discharge - water quality standards
deadlines by 1983
Term
1974 safe drinking water act
Definition
national quality standards - 83 standards
Term
1996 about water
Definition
unfunded mandates
every 5 years epa list containments
Term
desertification
Definition
a type of land degradation in which a relatively dry land region becomes increasingly arid, typically losing its bodies of water as well as vegetation and wildlife. It is caused by a variety of factors, such as climate change and human activities.
Term
weird solutions to water
Definition
towing icebergs
water baloons
replace earth walls
cloud seeding
Term
minimata japan 1908
Definition
chisso fertilizer - cats had neurological disease in 1940's. 1953 mercury in water got into fish and led to minimata disease
Term
marpol 1973
Definition
prevention of pollution by ships eventually added plastics in 1989
Term
laws of sea treaty 1982
Definition
set boundaries of countries to 200 miles of shores.
Term
what else did the laws of sea treaty do
Definition
first time in 13 years identified regions overfished, SE Asia, peru and latin america, n atlantic europe, US
Term
bycatch
Definition
stuff you dont want from drift nets
Term
fishery conserv management act 1976
Definition
u.s. exclusive authority over fish, no foreign fish, species plans
Term
ocean acidification
Definition
a change in ph, fish damage, coral bleeching
Term
6 air pollutants identified by epa in 1970
Definition
sulfur oxide, lead, nitrogen oxide, ozone, particulats, carbon monoxide
Term
1880 air
Definition
seen as a big city problem
Term
1948 - 1953 air
Definition
smog in pennslyvania in 1948, also london and nyc
Term
1963 air
Definition
clean air act
research and study auto exhaust devices
Term
1967 air
Definition
air quality standard
federal gov't shield study
Term
1970 air
Definition
clean air act
national air quality standards, states have to implement plans, new source performance standards, emissions standards epa
Term
1977 air
Definition
emission standards loosened
Term
1990 clean air act
Definition
acid rain
ozone depletion
national permits program
gasoline reformal
ctwt vehicles
Term
nsr
Definition
new sources review - stationary buildings had to have pollution permits
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