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Environmental Ethics
Test for Environmental Ethics
9
Environmental Studies
Undergraduate 2
10/24/2015

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Cards

Term
What are the theories of environmental ethics?
Definition
Utilitarianism,Pragmatism,Deontology,Natural Law Theory,Virtue Theory,Biocentrism,Ecocentrism,Consequentialism
Term
What is Consequentialism?
Definition
The rightness of an action is determined by its consequences
Term
What is utilitarianism?
Definition
We ought to act in ways that produce the most utility, happiness, or pleasure for the most people
Term
What is Pragmatism?
Definition
Truth or meaning ought to be judged by practical consequences
Term
What is Deontology?
Definition
Judges an action’s rightness by the intention or motivation for the action
Term
What is natural law?
Definition
What is natural is moral, whereas that which is unnatural is immoral
Term
What is virtue theory?
Definition
Right actions arise from people who are virtuous
Term
What is biocentrism?
Definition
All living things have intrinsic value
Term
What is ecocentrism?
Definition
Ecosystems have intrinsic value
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