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Environmental Chemistry - E9
Questions on ozone and ozone depletion (HIGHER LEVEL)
11
Chemistry
11th Grade
10/26/2012

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Term
Diatomic oxygen and ozone (triatomic oxygen) are...
Definition
Allotropes of oxygen.
Term
Compared to ozone, O2 has a...
Definition
stronger (double) bond.
Term
To break O=O bonds, radiation of ... is needed.
Definition
lower wavelength
Term
To break O=O-O bonds, radiation of ... is needed.
Definition
higher wavelength
Term
Ozone absorbs...
Definition
harmful UV rays that oxygen does not absorb.
Term
What happens to chloroflourocarbons in the upper atmosphere?
Definition
UV light breaks the C-Cl bonds to form chlorine free radicals (initiation).
Term
What happens to the chlorine free radicals form the CFCs?
Definition
They bond with ozone to form chlorine monoxide free radicals and O2 (propagation)
Term
What happens during the termination step of free radical reactions?
Definition
Two free radicals can react to form O2 and another free radical
Term
What do chlorine free radicals and nitrogen monoxide do to ozone?
Definition
They catalyse the reaction with O to form O2
Term
What does NO do to ozone?
Definition
It reacts to form NO2 and O2. The NO2 can react with O free radicals to form NO and O2
Term
Where on the planet is the most ozone depletion?
Definition
In polar regions. Pollutants are trapped in winter and massively released in summer (chlorine free radicals catalyse the destruction of the ozone layer)
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