Shared Flashcard Set

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Environment
N/A
47
Nursing
Undergraduate 4
11/26/2012

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
who is the father of epdemiology who discovered the cause of cholera in 1854 London to be connected to something other than humors
Definition
John Snow
Term
the source of cholera ended up being from where once it was mapped and incidence among populations was considered
Definition
a specific water pump
Term
at what point was the cholera outbreak contained
Definition
when the handle was removed from the water pump
Term
florence nightingale defined what as a key concept in nursing
Definition
environment
Term
what 5 priniciples did nightingale focus on
Definition
air, water, waste disposal, cleanliness, light
Term
worked in appalachia and improved the health of mothers and babies in those rural areas
Definition
mary breckinridge
Term
studies the effect on human health of environmental factors
Definition
environmental epidemiology
Term
study of how chemical exposure effects our health and what negative effects can occur
Definition
toxicology
Term
name the 4 environmental principles
Definition
everything is connected to everything else
everything has to go somewhere
the solution to pollution is dilution
todays solution may be tomorrows problem
Term
although tube wells provide clean water, they cause what problem
Definition
arsenic or lead to be released from the soil
Term
name the three primary environments
Definition
home, workplace, community
Term
exposure pathway refers to what
Definition
cause depends on strength and type of agent
Term
what is true about causality
Definition
it is always uncertain
Term
IPREPARE stands for
Definition
investigate (potential exposure), past work, residence, environmental concerns (ask what they might be aware of), present work, activities, Referrels and resources, Educate
Term
IPREPARE is used for what
Definition
environmental assessment
Term
if it is a child, IPREPARE supplements "work" with what
Definition
school or daycare
Term
for reasearch and info on environmental concerns are found from wht
Definition
EPA
Term
EPA has susection of what
Definition
clean air act
Term
what can trap and exacerbate pollution
Definition
heat
Term
an odorless, colorless, tasteless gas that is radioactive
Definition
radon
Term
radon causes what when inhaled
Definition
minute explosions and chronic lung irritation, leading cause of cancer for people who dont smoke
Term
naturally occuring contaminants include what
Definition
tetanus, anthrax, radon, mold, arsenic
Term
these come from landfills, hazardous waste dumps
Definition
artificial contamination
Term
what can be used in cleaning up garbage
Definition
superfund
Term
how many pounds of ge to we use a day
Definition
5
Term
to prevent dilution of hazardous waste in drinking water, what is implemeted
Definition
clean water act
Term
EPA requires all water agencies to publish what
Definition
consumer confidence report
Term
name effects of smoke on children
Definition
asthma, ear and resp infections, SIDS,
Term
a colorless odorless gas found in some homes from combustion of natural gas
Definition
carc=bon monoxide
Term
symptoms of carbon monoxide include
Definition
dizzyness, HA, drowsiness, bright red cheeks if exposed over time, mild flu like symptoms, possible loss of consciousness and death
Term
formaldehyde has what problem
Definition
it is highly flammable
Term
formaldehyde is used in what household products
Definition
drywall, shampoo, drapery, carpet, cosmetics
Term
formaldihyde causes what symptoms
Definition
allergies, nasal cancer
Term
when a building has mold
Definition
sick building syndrome
Term
symptoms of sick building
Definition
dizziness, nausea, fatigue, sensitivity to odor and smell, allergy symptoms
Term
this chemical is more toxic for children in relation to their growth and development
Definition
lead
Term
because the lead replaces metal in the blood it leads to
Definition
anemia
Term
what other symptoms of lead occur
Definition
change in cognition and behavior, CNS impairment and seizures
Term
when was lead banned in gas and paint
Definition
1978
Term
where can lead come from in products
Definition
products over seas
Term
risks for lead
Definition
being in an older home, young children, pregnant women
Term
if lead blood level is higher than 10, what do you do
Definition
an environmental assessment
Term
primary prevention includes what 2
Definition
health education and promotion and anticipatory guidance (teach parents to take clothes off if in a high risk situation, keep med cabinets closed)
Term
secondary prevention includes what
Definition
screening at risk children, asking about risks at check ups, test blood samples
Term
for lead poisoning, give this
Definition
BAL (with calcium)
Term
documented risk ages for lead are
Definition
9months to 5years
Term
tertiary prevention includes what 3
Definition
tx lead poisoning, alternative pest control measures, awareness of awareness of safe disposal
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