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ENVIECON
Mid-Term Review
21
Economics
Undergraduate 3
03/16/2009

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
marginal private cost
Definition
cost incurred solely by manufacturer. additional cost incurred by producer through production/use of each additional unit.
Term
marginal external cost
Definition
change in the total cost incurred by households/firms, associated w/unit change in the consumption/output of other households/firms.
Term
total benefit
Definition
the consumers/producers combined benefit from reaching a certain level of consumption in the market.
Term
total cost
Definition
the consumers/producers combined cost/expense from reaching a certain level of output in the market.
Term
demand
Definition
desire for certain good; WTP.
Term
efficiency
Definition
comparison of what is actually produced w/what can be achieved by the same consumption of resources.
Term
environmental economics
Definition
the monetary costs/benefits to well-being of biosphere, plus sustainability of system. addresses environmental issues.
Term
resource economics
Definition
economics dealing with natural resources; engaged in primary sector of resource extraction.
Term
opportunity cost
Definition
benefit, value, profit that must be given up to acquire/achieve something else.
Term
pareto optimality
Definition
conditions where no one can benefit at another's cost.
Term
net present value (NPV)
Definition
the difference between the present value of the future cash flows from an investment & the amount of the investment.
Term
use value
Definition
concept that the value of g/s is related only to it's mode of use, or to equivalent in cash, disregarding intrinsic value.
Term
option value
Definition
the potential value of the resources for future use.
Term
existence value
Definition
utility gained from knowing something exists; prominent example of 'non-use value'.
Term
contingent valuation
Definition
pricing method based on consumer’s response, such as WTP or acceptable compensation.
Term
hedonic pricing
Definition
used to evaluate with regards to all factors.
Term
consumer surplus
Definition
the utility consumers receive for which they do no have to pay for; how much a consumer values a good over & above it's purchase price.
Term
producer surplus
Definition
difference between the amount producer receives for selling a good and the lowest amount WTA.
Term
common property regime
Definition
property held jointly by two + owners.
Term
externality
Definition
side effect on an individual/entity due to actions of another.
Term
public hood
Definition
consumption is not determined by individual consumer but by whole society; non-excludable, non-rival.
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