Term
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Definition
hemiptera (water scorpion, back-swimmer, waterstrider)
coleoptera (tube from caudal end, whirling beetle) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, claws |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| front-back: tractor, suport, propulsion |
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Term
| Wing evolution hypotheses |
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Definition
water up: wings for sailing speed
tree down: climbed, wider thorax |
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Term
| Unusual amount of wings... |
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Definition
Diptera lost 2nd pair
ancient odonata 3 pairs, difficult to control
anoplura lost them
collembola, thysanura |
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Term
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Definition
| energy requiring though ectotherms, must warmup wings |
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Term
| Flight mechanisms: Direct! |
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Definition
| each wing movement controlled by contraction: good control and navigation, slower and energy consuming |
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Term
| Flight mechanisms: Indirect! |
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Definition
| One muscle contraction ~10 wingbeats, 1/10 energy of direct |
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Term
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Definition
| mouth (m + m) salivarium, pharynx, crop, gizzard, caecum |
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Term
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Definition
| peritrophic membrane! Malpigian tubulus, acid production |
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Term
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Definition
| pylorus, ileum and colon, rectum, rectal pads, anus |
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Term
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Definition
| 2 testis, phallus gland, accessory gland, vas deferens, ejaculatory duct |
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Term
| Female reproductory organs |
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Definition
| ovaries, ovaricles with terminal filaments, spermatheca, ovipositor, spermathecal gland |
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Term
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Definition
| trachea -->tracheoles (1-cell thick) diffusion of gases |
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Term
| Food web (animal/plant) (solid/liquid) |
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Definition
| plant/solid: phytophage...see handout! |
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Term
| Sperm transfer: Apterigotans |
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Definition
| Never had wings: leave spermatophore on ground. eg. thysanura ambushes females |
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Term
| Sperm transfer: copulation |
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Definition
| ~penis, vagina: male has claspers to stay fixed, spermatheca stores or bursa copulatrix direct fert |
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Term
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Definition
| automated to extend AEDEAGUS, inflate female genitals |
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Term
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Definition
| pheromones, sounds, fights, UV color + patterns, light, "gifts" with spermatophore attached |
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Term
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Definition
| scraper and file, 15% satellite males |
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Term
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Definition
| molting, juvenile hormones: corpora allatum, corpus cardiacum |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| male-female determination |
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Definition
| female xx, male xy or x-, some parthenogenetic, viviperous (no males), polyembryony, social insects |
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Term
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Definition
| male penis, lock + key, to prevent gene flow |
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