Term
| Enterobacteriaceae characteristics |
|
Definition
| gram negative, non-spore forming, ferment glucose, cytochrome oxidase negative, catalase positive |
|
|
Term
| Three antigens of enterobacteriaceae |
|
Definition
Somatic cell wall (O)
Flagellar (H)
capsular (K) |
|
|
Term
| Preferred isolation media for enteric bacteria |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rapid fermenters of lactose |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| neurotoxic, enterotoxic, cytotoxic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
all enterobacteriaceae
lipid A portion of O antigen |
|
|
Term
| Capsule (enteric bacteria) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| alternate expression of diverse forms of protein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| neonatal sepsis and meningitis |
|
|
Term
| lactose fermenter, produces indole |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| virulence factor for neonatal meningitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| shigellosis-like but less severe; invasive |
|
Definition
| Enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC) |
|
|
Term
| traveler's diarrhea; adherence |
|
Definition
| Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) |
|
|
Term
| Hemorrhagic colitis; fast food hamburgers |
|
Definition
| Enterohemorrhagic E. Coli (EHEC) |
|
|
Term
| Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| infant diarrhea; adherence |
|
Definition
| Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) |
|
|
Term
| Prolonged watery diarrhea; aggreagative, adherence |
|
Definition
| Enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC) |
|
|
Term
| Bacillary Dysentery; invasive; low infectious dose |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| UTI, gastroenteritis, meningitis, septicemia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| gastroenteritis, septicemia, enteric fever |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| severe enteric fever, human carrier |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mild enteric fever; chickens/turkeys |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pneumonia; mucoid colonies |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mucosal ulcerations but not beyond submucosa (Not in blood); short incubation period; enteric |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| enteric bacteria; non-motile, not gaseous, non-lactose fermenters |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| motile, non-lactose fermenting, abundant sulfide |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Week incubation, malaise, fever, diarrhea; organism isolated from blood and stool |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| high intermitant fever with suppurative focal lesions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| very short incubation period; vomiting and diarrhea; ate poultry; organism found in blood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| nonmotile, encapsulated, lactose fermenter; enteric |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| generally found in mixed infections |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| red colonies, opportunistic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| opportunistic pathogen of gut |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| common cause of UTI in old men |
|
|
Term
| Invasive enteric organisms (2) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Penetration (enteric) (1) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| low infective dose, enteric disease |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| gram negative, curved rods, cytochrome oxidase positive, highly motile w/ single flagella; halophilic |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| non invasive, heat-labile, lysogenic phage |
|
|
Term
| vibrio w/ very low salt tolerance |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| South Asia, Gulf coast, shellfish, humans can be asymptomatic |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| short incubation, rice water stools, afebrile |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| dehydration, hypokalemia, hypovolemia, metabolic acidosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| stool specimen, selective media, LPS: O-antigen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mild gastroenteritis associated with seafood |
|
Definition
| Vibrio cholerae non-O139/O1 |
|
|
Term
| Thermostable direct hemolysin, raw seafood, gastroenteritis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| liver problems, wound infected w/ seawater, now severe systemic infection |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| virulence facotrs: serum resistance, capsule, cytolysins, collagenase, protease, siderophore |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| wound infection, collagenase, not vulnificus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| wound infection, cytolysin mediated, rapidly fatal, exposure to seawater |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| large female asymptomatic carrier population |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| virulence factors: capsule, pilus, Por I, Opa, Rmp, LOS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reversible loss or gain of a molecule or defined structure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| transcription modulation, homologous recombination, error in replication |
|
|
Term
| Neisseria gonorrhea route of infection |
|
Definition
| Deposition, mucosal attachment, close attachment (Opa), epithelial penetration (Opa), transport via phagosomes, egestion into submucosa |
|
|
Term
| classical exudate in males includes PMNs, epithelial cells and gonococci |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| acute urethritis, couple day incubation, discharge |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Females: cervicitis, urethritis, discharge and menstrual bleeding |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pelvic inflammatory disease, fever |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ophthalmia neonatorum (conjunctivitis) |
|
Definition
| N. gonorrhoeae during vaginal delivery |
|
|
Term
| disseminated gonococcal infection |
|
Definition
| very rare, suppressed by antibiotics, flu-like illness, skin lesions, joint pain |
|
|
Term
| intracellular gram negative diplococci |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| treatment to prevent gonococcal eye infections in new borns |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pediatric illness from crowded environments (day cares, dorms, barracks, hospitals) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| N. meningitidis serotype A |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| endemic to USA, no vaccine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| N. meningitidis type W-135 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| upper respiratory tract problems, worst headache ever experienced, petechial skin lesions |
|
Definition
| Acute meningitis (N. meningitidis) |
|
|
Term
| Abnormal CSF - increased leukocytes, decreased glucose level |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Latex Particle agglutination of CSF |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Treatment for N. meningitidis |
|
Definition
| Penicillin G and then antibiotic chemoprophylaxis for household |
|
|
Term
| Vaccine for N. meningitidis |
|
Definition
| serogroups A, C, Y, W135 but NOT B |
|
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