A word surrounded by white space on either side

Ex: phone

NOT: work out

law, charge

ex: document

to write

(ex: scribe, scripture)

to make lines, write, record

(ex: telegraph, telegram)

1) Borrowing/Loan words

2) Derived or Created words

3) Native/Inherited words

Derivation

Zero Derivation

Compound (Syntactic, Lexical)

Blending

Clipping

Backformation

Acronym

Eponym

Reduplication

Adding a prefix/suffix

(ex: treat - mistreat)

A shift in word class

(ex: brown the meat - brown shoes)

Parts of words combined

(ex: liger, smog)

Shortening the word with the same meaning

(ex: cellphone - cell)

Taking off the mock-suffix to create a new word

(ex: "babysit" from "babysitter")

1) Word acronyms (NASA)

2) Spelling acronyms (FBI)

3) Mixed acronyms (CD-ROM)

4)Reverse/Imitative acronyms (WAGE)

It comes from somewhere or something

(ex: Fahrenheit, magnet)

to feel, suffer; illness

(apathy, pathetic)

feel, agree, think

(assent, sense)

think, remind, warn

(mentality, admonish, mnemonic, mind)

Of the top ____ most frequently used English words, what percent are native English?

100

1,000

10,000

90%

80%

30%

Old English (450-1066)

Middle English (1066-1476)

Early Modern English (1476-1776)

Modern English (1776-present)

What is the history of the Middle English period?

(1066-1476)

see

(evident, advise)

look, see

(speculum, spectator, suspicion, skeptic, microscope)

speak, give

(indicate, dictate)

fit, suitable, capable

(adapt, attitude, inept)

foot

(biped, antipode, octopus)

bind, tie

(ligature, religion, ligament)

prefixes and suffixes

create new words

more than one d.affix may be added

only suffixes

add gramatical info

only one per word

(-ed, -ing, -en, -s, -s, -'s, -er, -est)

speak, call

(vocal, evoke)

ask, seek

(question, query, inquisitive, inquire)

sing

(recant, incentive, enchanted)

eye, sight, look at

(myopia, optometry, biopsy)

hear

(audible, audience, audit)

name

(misnomer, nominate, anonymous)

Norse

Celtic placenames

Latin (religion, education)

-Keep loanwords spelled the same

-Transparency: consistent forms of morphemes

-Letters serving as markers for pronunciation

-Unstressed vowels reduced to a ∂ (schwa)

flesh

(carnal, carrion, caruncle)

body, flesh

(corporal, corpse, corpus)

(1604) "A Table Alphabetical"

contained words that educated people may struggle with

self, same

(automatic, tautology)

same, even

(homogeneous, homeostatic)

birth, source, origin

(gene, genetic, genre, oxygen)

tribe, nation, type

(genius, genuine, generous)

A hammer is a type of tool:

a) Hyponym, hypernym

b) Hypernym, hyponym

a)

 a HYPONYM is a subset of a HYPERNYM

1) Broadening

2) Narrowing

3) Amelioration/Bettering

4) Pejoration/Degeneration

5) Abstraction

6) Concretization

7) Shift in Denotation/Meaning Shift

light, rise

(levitate, relieve)

What is the Latin/Greek combining form for:

bone

What is the Latin/Greek combining form for:

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kidney

What is the Latin/Greek combining form for:

What is the Latin/Greek combining form for:

What is the Latin/Greek combining form for:

What does this Greek/Latin form mean:

veno-

What does this Greek/Latin form mean:

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Put these parts of the small and large intestine in order:

colon     jejunum     cecum

ileum     dudodenum     rectum     pylorus

malaco-

1) Divide into components

2) Look at suffix

3) Look at prefix

4) Look at the root