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English Vocab Unit 3
English Vocab words, unit 3
20
English
10th Grade
09/20/2010

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Term
abominate
Definition
to have an intense dislike or hatred for

synonyms:loathe, abhor, despise, detest
antonyms:relish, savor, cherish, esteem
Term
acculturation
Definition
the modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact wit hthose of another; the resultant blend

synonym:adaption
Term
adventitious
Definition
resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential; (medicine) aquired, not congenital

synonyms: extrinsic, incidenta, fortuitous

antonyms:essential, intrinsic, inherent, congenital
Term
ascribe
Definition
to assign or refer to (as a cause or source), attribute

synonyms:impute, credit, attribute
Term
circuitous
Definition
roundabout, not direct

synonyms: indirect, meandering, winding
antonyms: straight, direct, as the crow flies
Term
commiserate
Definition
to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress

synonyms: feel sorry for, empathize
antonym:feel no sympathy for
Term
enjoin
Definition
to direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit

synonyms: bid, charge, command, adjure
antonyms:allow, permit
Term
expedite
Definition
to make easy, cause to progress faster

synonyms:accelerate, facilitate, speed up
antonyms:hinder, hamper, impede, obstruct
Term
explate
Definition
to make amends, make up for; to avert

synonyms:redeem, make amends for, atone, make reparation
Term
ferment
Definition
a state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence; to be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action

synonyms: commotin, turmoil, unrest
antonyms:peace and quiet, tranquility, placidity
Term
inadvertent
Definition
resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental

synonyms:accidental, unconsidere
antonyms:deliberate, inentional, premeditated
Term
nominal
Definition
existing in name only, not real; too smsall to be considered or taken seriously

synonyms: titular, token, trifiling, inconsequential
antonyms:real, actual, exorbitant, excessive
Term
noncommittal
Definition
not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position or to say yes or no

synonyms:cagey, uninformative, playing it safe
antonyms:positive, definite, committed
Term
peculate
Definition
to steal something that has been given into one's trust; to take improperly for one's own use

synonyms"embezzle, defraud, misappropriate
Term
proclivity
Definition
a natural or habitual inclination or tendency (especially of human character or behavior)

synonyms:natural bent, penchant, propensity
antonyms:inability or incapacity
Term
sangfroid
Definition
composure or coolness, especiallly in trying circumstances

synonyms: poise, self-assurance, equanimity
antonyms:axcitability, hysteria, flapppability
Term
seditious/sedition
Definition
resistant to lawful authority; having tha purpose of overthrowing an establishe government

synonyms:mutinous, rebellious, subersive
antonyms:supportive, loyal, faithful, allegiant
Term
tenuous
Definition
thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; or slight importance or significance; lacking a sound basis, poorly supported

synonyms:flimsy, unsubstantial, vaque, hazy
antonyms: strong, solid, substantial, valid
Term
vitriolic (vitriol)
Definition
bitter attitude or speech, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting (like a strong acid)

synonyms:withering, acerbic, mordant
antonyms:bland, saccharine, honeyed, sugary
Term
wheedle
Definition
to use coazing or flattery to gain some desired end

synonyms: cajole, inveigle, soft-soap, sweet talk
antonyms:coerce, browbeat, intimidate, strong-arm
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