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English stuff
stuff
42
English
9th Grade
01/17/2012

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Cards

Term
Synthesis
Definition
a combonation of parts or elements
Term
Metaphor
Definition
an implied comparison of essentially unlike terms
Term
Simile
Definition
a comparison of essentially unalike objects using like or as
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
use of exaggeration
Term
Allusion
Definition
an inderect reference to a famous person place event or literary work
Term
Pun
Definition
a joke that comes from a play on words
Term
Symbolism
Definition
using a person place object or activity to stand for an idea beyond itself
Term
Conflicts
Definition
a struggle between two forces (internal/external)
Term
Theme
Definition

more than one word

describes the whole story

Term
Singular Nouns
Definition
general something city man region
Term
Nouns
Definition
is a word that names a person place thing or idea
Term
Collective Noun
Definition
names a group
Term
Compound Noun
Definition
made up of more than one word
Term
Concrete Noun
Definition
names an object that can be percieved by the sense
Term
Abstract Noun
Definition
names an idea quality or characteristic
Term
Action Verbs
Definition
tells what someone or something does the action can be physical or mental
Term
Linking Verbs
Definition
links or joins a noun or pronoun with a word or expression that identifies or descibes that noun or pronoun
Term
Adjectives
Definition
a word that describes a noun or pronoun they answer which one what kind and how many
Term
Adverbs
Definition

add to the verb most end in ly

they answer when where in what manner why to what degree

Term
Conjunctions
Definition
are words that connect words phrases or clauses
Term
Sentence
Definition
a group of words that has a subject a predicate (verb) and expresses a complete thought
Term
Direct Objects
Definition
follow active verbs and answer the questions who or what
Term
Indirect Objects
Definition

cannot be in a sentence without a direct object

Answer to whom or for whom the action was done

they come before the direct object in the sentence

Term
Predicate Nominatives
Definition
nouns or pronouns that follow a linking verb and point back to the subject
Term
Predicate Adjectives
Definition
are adjectives that follow linking verbs and point back to the subject
Term
Phrases
Definition
a group of words that act as a part of speech
Term
Prepositional Phrases
Definition
begin with a preposition and end with a noun or pronoun called the object of the prepostion they act as adjectives or adverbs
Term
Infinitive
Definition

to + verb

used as nouns adjectives or adverbs

Term
Participle
Definition

ends in -ing -ed -d -en or -t

used as adjectives only

Term
Gerund
Definition

ends in -ing only

used as nouns only

Term
Clauses
Definition

main and subordinate clauses

a group of words that has a subject and a verb

Term
Noun Clauses
Definition

are subordinate clauses that act as nouns they can be in any position a noun is in

begin with: how, that, what, whatever, when, where, which, whichever, who, whom, whoever, whose, why

Term
Adjective Clauses
Definition

subordinate clauses that act as adjectives has some of the same words as noun clauses do to begin with decide how it is being used

Begin with : who,whom,whose,that,which

Term
Adverb Clauses
Definition
are subordinate clauses that act as adverbs they begin with subordinating conjuctions
Term
Declaritive Sentence
Definition
makes a statement normally ends with a period
Term
Imperative
Definition
gives a command or makes a request and normally ends in a period
Term
Interogative
Definition
asks a question and ends with a question mark
Term
Exclamatory
Definition
can be any of the above where the emotion is strong and ends in a exclamation point
Term
Simple Sentence
Definition
one set of subject + verb with only one idea
Term
Compound Sentence
Definition
two full sentences joined by a conjunction or a semicolon or a conjunctive adverb
Term
Complex Sentence
Definition
has at least one main clause and one subordinate clause
Term
Compound Complex Sentence
Definition
has at least two full sentences and one subordinate clause
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