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| Pleated, starched collar worn by both sexes that varied in size |
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| a linen underskirt stretched over a thik iron wire that suppored a skirt or dress and gave it a bell shape |
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| a song usually sung without music; voices were used as musical instruments |
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| a fourteen line lyric poem with a single theme; understadning the forms, meter, rhyme, and other aspects of the sonnet |
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| a group of hundred or so sonnets linked by theme, subject, or the person adressed |
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| has the following rhyme scheme: abab bcbc cdcdee |
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| "Italian" sonnet; has the rhyme scheme: abba abba cdecde |
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| sequence of sonnets that can stand alone; put together to tell a story; series of sonnets that fit loosely together to form a story; popular in Elizabethan age |
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| one of the nobility; someone who is in the kings court; has a higher ranking |
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| lyrics that celebrate the pleasures of a simple life in the country; Christopher Marlowe's "the passionate shepherd to his love" is an example of this. |
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| to speak directly to someone in poetry |
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| often a dramatic statement that resolves, restates, or redefines the central problem of the sonnet |
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| put into your own words what something means |
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| figure out what is important and leave the rest out |
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| "English" sonnet;fourtneen lines with 5 iambic feet to each line; rhyme scheme: abab cdcd efef gg |
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| a speech ofering religious or moral instructions |
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| a short, simple story from which a moral or religious lesson can be drawn |
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| a sacred song or lyric poem in praise of God |
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| an implied comparison, in which a thing is described as if it were another kind of thing; comparisons of unlike things |
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| an extended comparison in which the relationship between 2 things is explained by comparing it with another relationship |
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| a story telling a sequence pf events; tell a illustrating message |
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| condescend; lower oneself |
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| ointment or other thing that heals or soothes |
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| range of perception or understanding |
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| historical record of events in chronological order |
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| resembling and so suggesting before hand |
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| act of seizing private property |
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| characterized by deceit or trickery |
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| betrayal of trust, faith, or allegiance |
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| position of a person as filled by a replacement |
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| the characteristic of acting in a just, virtuous manner |
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| height; level of achievement |
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| overstepped or broke (a law or commandment) |
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