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English Lit Terms
Second Semester
54
English
8th Grade
06/05/2010

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Term
act
Definition
subdivision of a play
Term
alliteration
Definition
repetition of initial consonant sounds
Term
allusion
Definition
reference to something in another work of literature, mythology, or history
Term
antagonist
Definition
character or force n conflict with a main character (protagonist)
Term
assonance
Definition
repetition of vowel sounds followed by difference consonants, i.e. weak and weary
Term
aside
Definition
character's brief remarks to the audience
Term
blank verse
Definition
unrhymed iambic pentameter. Normally, a line of such verse will consist of ten syllables with every other syllable stressed
Term
catastrophe
Definition
the end of a tragedy, the necessary consequences of the hero's previous actions which must be the hero's death. The ________________ will characteristically be simple and brief.
Term
catharsis
Definition
feeling of relief rather than sadness at the end of a story
Term
cinquain
Definition
5-line stanza
Term
comedy
Definition
ork of literature that has a happy ending
Term
comic relief
Definition
techniqe that is used to interrupt a sweious part of a literary work by introducing a humorous character or situation
Term
connotation
Definition
the set of ideas associated with a word in addition to its literal meaning
Term
consonance
Definition
repetition in two or more words of final consonants in stressed syllables, i.e, ad and read
Term
couplet
Definition
pair of rhyming lines
Term
denotation
Definition
dictionary meaning of a word, independent of other associations that the word may have
Term
dialect
Definition
form of language spoken by people in a particular region or group
Term
dramatic foil
Definition
characters contrast with each other to highlight character traits
Term
dramatic poetry
Definition
poetry that involves the techniques of drama
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
hints and preparations for later events
Term
iambic pentameter
Definition
a type of meter of a poem, In this case, 5 metrical feet, each foot having an unstressed,stressed pattern
Term
imagery
Definition
words or phrases that appeal to one or more of the five senses that help create a picture in the reader's mind
Term
in medias res
Definition
beginning in the middle
Term
irony
Definition
general name given to literary techniques that involve differences between appearance and reality, expectation and result, or meaning and intention
Term
dramatic
Definition
contradiction between what a character thinks and what the audience knows to be true
Term
verbal
Definition
words are used to suggest the opposite of what is meant
Term
irony of situation
Definition
an event occurs that directly contradicts the expectations or the characters, the reader, or the audience
Term
lyric poetry
Definition
highly musical verse that expresses the observations and feelings of a single speaker
Term
malapropism
Definition
form of wordplay where words are used or pronounced incorrectly. Usually these misspoken words are an indication of a lower-class character trying to sound educate, when, in fact, they only demonstrate ignorance and stupidity
Term
metaphor
Definition
comparison made without using the terms like or as
Term
meter
Definition
rhythmical pattern
Term
monologue
Definition
lenghthy speech addressed to another character
Term
narrative poetry
Definition
a poem that tells a story
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
use of words that imitate sounds: buzz, moo
Term
oxymoron
Definition
opposites are joined and make a statement which seems on its face to be self-contradictor or absurd, yet turns out to make good sense i.e. "loving hate"
Term
parody
Definition
humorous piece of writing that mocks the characteristics of another work
Term
personification
Definition
figure of speech in which a quality, idea, or any nonhuman being is represented as having human traits
Term
protagonist
Definition
main character in a literary work
Term
pun
Definition
a play of words based on different menaings of words that sound alike; word play that creates jokes based on words conveying multiple meanings
Term
quatrain
Definition
4-line stanza
Term
rhyme scheme
Definition
regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem
Term
rhythm pattern
Definition
accented and unaccented syllables in poetry
Term
scene
Definition
further subdivision of an act
Term
simile
Definition
comparison made using the terms like or as
Term
soliloquy
Definition
speech to the audience given by a character alone on stage. The purpose is to let the audience know what the character is thinking
Term
sonnet
Definition
14-line lyric poem (usually in iambic pentameter) composed on 3 quatrains and once couplet. The rhyme scheme is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
Term
stanza
Definition
a group of lines in a poem, considered as a unit
Term
stage directions
Definition
notes included in drama to describe how the work is to be performed or staged
Term
theme
Definition
central idea or insight about life revealed in a work of literature
Term
tone
Definition
feelings and emotions that accompany the words
Term
theme
Definition
central idea or insight about life revealed in a work of literature
Term
tragedy
Definition
play in which events turn out disastrously and results in a catastrophe for the main character. The purpose of a tragedy is not only to arouse fear and nobility of the human spirit
Term
triplet
Definition
3-line stanza
Term
verisimilitude
Definition
the appearance of reality in a work of fiction
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