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English Grammar: Final
Final
26
English
10th Grade
06/13/2007

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Cards

Term
Independent Clause
Definition
A predicate-subject pair plus modifiers that can stand on their own
Term
Coordinatin Conjunction
Definition
FANBOYS
Term
FANBOYS
Definition
For, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
Term
Subordinate Conjunction
Definition
I SAW U U BABES
Term
I SAW U U BABES
Definition
If, Since, Although, When, Until, Unless, Before, After, Because, Even though, so
Term
Dependent Clause
Definition
A predicate-subject pair plus modifiers that cannot stand on their own
Term
Use of Commas(4)
Definition
1. I,I 2. D,I. 3. List 4. Parentheticals. REMEMBER: Never put a comma between the subject and the verb
Term
Uses of Semi-Colons(4)
Definition
1. I,I without a coordinating conjunction. 2. To add emphasis between I,I with a coordinating conjunction. 3. Subcategorize in a list. 4. To signify a conjunctive relationship w/ a conjunctive adv.
Term
Conjunctive Adverbs
Definition
Ex: therefore, moreover, in fact, in stead, consequently.
Term
Uses of Colons(3)
Definition
1. To set up a series of information. 2. To highlight a single piece of information. 3. To introduce long or major quotes.
Term
Uses of Dashes(2)
Definition
1. Parenthetically (like a comma.) 2. To highlight info (like colons).
Term
Use of Hyphens (1)
Definition
Pre-noun modifiers (ex: Spanish-speaking, fast-moving.) REMEMBER: Never hyphenate adverbs or -ly adjectives
Term
Prepositions
Definition
What you do to a chair (above, over, under, on, by, etc.)
Term
Expleties
Definition
Ex: that, there, as
Term
Simple Sentence
Definition
One independent clause
Term
Complex Sentence
Definition
One independent clause, 1+ one dependent clause
Term
Compound Sentence
Definition
2+ independent clauses, no dependent clauses
Term
Compound-Complex Sentence
Definition
2+ independent clauses, 1+ dependent clause
Term
Infinitive Phrases
Definition
"To -verb-" phrases. Can be nouns, adjectives, or adverbs
Term
Participles
Definition
"verb-ing", "verb-ed", or "verb-en" Adjectives or adverbs.
Term
Gerunds
Definition
"verb-ing" as nouns
Term
Prepositional Phrase
Definition
Adverbial or adjectival phrases with a preposition
Term
Apposotive
Definition
An unnecesary part of a sentence that adds additional information to and/or restates the noun
Term
Intransitive Verb
Definition
A verb with no object attached
Term
Linking Verbs
Definition
Verbs that act like "to be" which generally display some sense
Term
Transitive verb
Definition
A verb with an object or complement attached
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