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English Final
Only Literary Terms
43
English
10th Grade
06/13/2010

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Term
Alliteration
Definition
Repitition of same constonant letter sounds in a sequence of words
Term
Allusion
Definition
A brief reference to a person, place, thing, event, or idea in history or literature
Term
Cliché
Definition
An idea or expression that is so overused it is tired and boring; its freshness has having worn off
Term
Connotation
Definition
Different associations that people make with a word that go beyond the literal meaning of it
Term
Crisis
Definition
Turning point in the action of a story that has a powerful effect on the protagonist
Term
Denotation
Definition
Dictionary definition of a word
Term
Dénouement
Definition
When the resolution of the plot following the climax is unravelled
Term
Dialogue
Definition
Verbal exchanges between characters
Term
Diction
Definition
A writer's choice of words, phrases, sentence structure, and figurative language
Term
Exposition
Definition
A narrative device often found at the beginning of a work providing necessary background information about characters and their circumstances
Term
Farce
Definition
A form of humour based on exaggerated, improbable incongruities. Rapid shifts in action and emotion are a part of this
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
The introduction early in a story of verbal and dramatic hints suggesting what is to come later
Term
Epiphany
Definition
In fiction, when a character suddenly experiences a deep realization about himself or herself; a truth which is grasped in an ordinary rather than melodramatic moment
Term
Gender criticism
Definition
An approach to literature exploring ideas about men and women (what is masculine and feminine can be regarded as socially constructed by particular cultures
Term
Hero, heroine
Definition
Often called the protagonist, this is the central character who engages the reader's interest and empathy
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
A boldly exaggerated statement (an overstatement)
Term
Irony
Definition
A literary device that uses contradictory statements or situations to reveal a reality different from what appears to be true
Term
Dramatic Irony
Definition
A discrepancy between what the character believes or says and what the reader or audience member knows to be true
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without using the word like or as
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
A kid of metaphor in which a part of something is used to signify the whole of it
Term
Metonymy
Definition
A type of metaphor in which something closely associated with a subject is substituted for it
Term
Narrator
Definition
The voice of the person telling the story, not to be confused with the author's voice
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
A term referring to the use of a word that resembles the sound it denotes
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
A condensed form of a paradox in which the two contradictory things appear together in the sentence (sweet sorrow, original copy)
Term
Paradox
Definition
A contradictory sentence
Term
Paraphrase
Definition
A prose restatement of the central ideas of a piece of literature, in your own language
Term
Personification
Definition
A form of metaphor in which himan characteristcs are attributed to nonhuman things
Term
Plot
Definition
An author's arrangement of incidents in a story to shape the action and give the story a particular focus
Term
Point of view
Definition
Refers to who tells us a story and how it is told
Term
Protagonist
Definition
The main character of a narrative; its central character who engages the reader's interest and empathy
Term
Resolution
Definition
The conclusion of a plot's conflicts and complications
Term
Setting
Definition
The physical and social context in which the action of a story occurs
Term
Simile
Definition
A common figure of speech that makes an explicit comparison between two things by using words such as like, as, than, appears, and seems
Term
Style
Definition
The distinctive and unique manner in which a writer arranges words to achieve particular effects
Term
Suspense
Definition
The anxuous anticipation of a reader or an audience as to the outcome of a story, especially concerning the character or characters with whome sympathetic attachments are formed
Term
Symbol
Definition
A person, object, image, word or event that evokes a range of additional meaning beyond and usually more abstract than its literal significance
Term
Theme
Definition
The central meaning or dominant idea in a literary work
Term
Thesis
Definition
The central idea of an essay
Term
Tone
Definition
The author's implicit attiude towards the reader or the people, places, and events in a work as revealed by the elements of the author's style
Term
Climax
Definition
The moment of greatest emotional tension in a narrative, usually marking a turning point in the plot at which the rising action reverses to the falling action
Term
Falling action
Definition
A.K.A. the Resolution, is characterized by diminishing tensions and the resolution of the plot's conflicts and complications
Term
In medias res
Definition
A term used to describe the common strategy of beginning a story in the middle of the action
Term
Rising action
Definition
The part in which complication creates some sort of conflict for the protagonist
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